python如何每天在指定時(shí)間段運(yùn)行程序及關(guān)閉程序

更新時(shí)間：2023年04月28日 16:36:34 作者：Lee-Oct

這篇文章主要介紹了python如何每天在指定時(shí)間段運(yùn)行程序及關(guān)閉程序問題，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

python每天在指定時(shí)間段運(yùn)行程序及關(guān)閉程序

場(chǎng)景

程序需要在每天某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)運(yùn)行，然后在某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)停止該程序。

程序：

from datetime import datetime, time
import multiprocessing
from time import sleep
# 程序運(yùn)行時(shí)間在白天8:30 到 15:30  晚上20:30 到 凌晨 2:30
DAY_START = time(8, 30)
DAY_END = time(15, 30)
NIGHT_START = time(20, 30)
NIGHT_END = time(2, 30)
def run_child():
    while 1:
        print("正在運(yùn)行子進(jìn)程")
def run_parent():
    print("啟動(dòng)父進(jìn)程")
    child_process = None  # 是否存在子進(jìn)程
    while True:
        current_time = datetime.now().time()
        running = False  # 子進(jìn)程是否可運(yùn)行
        if DAY_START <= current_time <= DAY_END or (current_time >= NIGHT_START) or (current_time <= NIGHT_END):
            # 判斷時(shí)候在可運(yùn)行時(shí)間內(nèi)
            running = True
        # 在時(shí)間段內(nèi)則開啟子進(jìn)程
        if running and child_process is None:
            print("啟動(dòng)子進(jìn)程")
            child_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=run_child)
            child_process.start()
            print("子進(jìn)程啟動(dòng)成功")
        # 非記錄時(shí)間則退出子進(jìn)程
        if not running and child_process is not None:
            print("關(guān)閉子進(jìn)程")
            child_process.terminate()
            child_process.join()
            child_process = None
            print("子進(jìn)程關(guān)閉成功")
        sleep(5)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    run_parent()

python定時(shí)程序（每隔一段時(shí)間執(zhí)行指定函數(shù)）

import os
import time
def print_ts(message):
    print "[%s] %s"%(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), message)
def run(interval, command):
    print_ts("-"*100)
    print_ts("Command %s"%command)
    print_ts("Starting every %s seconds."%interval)
    print_ts("-"*100)
    while True:
        try:
            # sleep for the remaining seconds of interval
            time_remaining = interval-time.time()%interval
            print_ts("Sleeping until %s (%s seconds)..."%((time.ctime(time.time()+time_remaining)), time_remaining))
            time.sleep(time_remaining)
            print_ts("Starting command.")
            # execute the command
            status = os.system(command)
            print_ts("-"*100)
            print_ts("Command status = %s."%status)
        except Exception, e:
            print e
if __name__=="__main__":
    interval = 5
    command = r"ls"
    run(interval, command)