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如何使用Flutter實(shí)現(xiàn)手寫簽名效果

更新時(shí)間：2022年12月24日 15:27:13 作者：Jerry815

Flutter插件提供了用于繪制平滑簽名的簽名板,下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于如何使用Flutter實(shí)現(xiàn)手寫簽名效果的相關(guān)資料,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì),需要的朋友可以參考下

思路

需要監(jiān)聽用戶觸摸的起始點(diǎn)和結(jié)束點(diǎn)，并記錄途經(jīng)點(diǎn)，這里我使用了StreamController
將途經(jīng)點(diǎn)從起始位置到結(jié)束位置繪制出來(lái)，這里用到CustomPainter

繪制流程

獲取觸摸點(diǎn)作為畫筆的起始點(diǎn)
手機(jī)途經(jīng)點(diǎn)
繪制途徑路線
結(jié)束觸摸點(diǎn)重置畫筆

具體實(shí)現(xiàn)

需要一個(gè)Listener用來(lái)監(jiān)聽用戶行為，并將這些行為的點(diǎn)添加到StreamController中，兩個(gè)變量

final List _points = []; //承載對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)
final StreamController _controller = StreamController(); //數(shù)據(jù)通信

Widget _buildWriteWidget() {
  return Stack(
    children: [
      Listener( //用來(lái)監(jiān)聽用戶的觸摸行為
        child: Container(
          color: Colors.transparent,
        ),
        onPointerDown: (PointerDownEvent event) {
          _points.add(event.localPosition);
          _controller.sink.add([_points]);  //起始點(diǎn)的記錄
        },
        onPointerMove: (PointerMoveEvent event) {
          _points.add(event.localPosition);
          _controller.sink.add([_points]);  //添加途經(jīng)點(diǎn)
        },
        onPointerUp: (PointerUpEvent event) {
          _points.add(Offset.zero); //結(jié)束的標(biāo)記
        },
      ),
      StreamBuilder(
          stream: _controller.stream,
          builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot snapshot) {
            return snapshot.hasData
                ? CustomPaint(painter: LinePainter(snapshot.data))  //關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)到Painter
                : const SizedBox();
          }),
      Positioned(
          bottom: 50,
          right: 50,
          child: FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: () {
              _clear();
            },
            child: const Icon(Icons.cleaning_services),
          ))
    ],
  );
}

清除StreamController的內(nèi)容，重置數(shù)據(jù)

void _clear() {
  _points.clear();
  _controller.add(null);
}

dispose時(shí)釋放StreamController

@override
void dispose() {
  _controller.close();
  super.dispose();
}

畫筆Painter

class LinePainter extends CustomPainter {
  final List<List<Offset>> lines;
  final Color paintColor = Colors.black;
  final Paint _paint = Paint();

  LinePainter(this.lines);

  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    _paint.strokeCap = StrokeCap.round;
    _paint.strokeWidth = 5.0;
    if (lines.isEmpty) {
      canvas.drawPoints(PointMode.polygon, [Offset.zero, Offset.zero], _paint);
    } else {
      for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < lines[i].length - 1; j++) {
          if (lines[i][j] != Offset.zero && lines[i][j + 1] != Offset.zero) {
            canvas.drawLine(lines[i][j], lines[i][j + 1], _paint);  //繪制相應(yīng)的點(diǎn)
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}