"dependencies": {
    "core-js": "^3.8.3",
    "vue": "^2.6.14",   
    "@arcgis/core":"4.22.2",
    "ncp":"^2.0.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.12.16",
    "@babel/eslint-parser": "^7.12.16",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "~5.0.0",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "~5.0.0",
    "@vue/cli-service": "~5.0.0",
    "eslint": "^6.8.0",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^5.2.3",    
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.14"  
  },

 "scripts": {
    "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
    "build": "vue-cli-service build",
    "lint": "vue-cli-service lint",
    "copy": "ncp ./node_modules/@arcgis/core/assets ./public/assets"
  },

yarn 
yarn copy
yarn serve
-------------------
npm i
npm run copy
npm run serve

import '@arcgis/core/assets/esri/themes/light/main.css'
import esriConfig from '@arcgis/core/config.js'
esriConfig.assetsPath = './assets'

<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <div id="map" class="map" v-show="flag == 'map'">
    </div>
    <div id="earth" class="map" v-show="flag == 'earth'"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Map from '@arcgis/core/Map'
import MapView from '@arcgis/core/views/MapView'
import MapImageLayer from '@arcgis/core/layers/MapImageLayer'
import ElevationLayer from '@arcgis/core/layers/ElevationLayer'
import BaseElevationLayer from '@arcgis/core/layers/BaseElevationLayer'
import SpatialReference from '@arcgis/core/geometry/SpatialReference'
import SceneView from '@arcgis/core/views/SceneView'
import Basemap from '@arcgis/core/Basemap'
import TileLayer from '@arcgis/core/layers/TileLayer'

export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  data() {
    return {
      mapView: null,
      map: null,
      map3d: null,
      flag: 'earth'
    }
  },

  mounted() {
    this.initBasemap()
  },
  methods: {
    initBasemap() {
      const self = this
      //二維
      const mapImageLayer = new MapImageLayer({
        url: "http://192.168.3.156:6080/arcgis/rest/services/xiangyang/jichang/MapServer"
      })

      this.map = new Map({
        // basemap: basemap,
        layers: [mapImageLayer]
      })

      this.mapView = new MapView({
        container: 'map',
        map: self.map,
        spatialReference: new SpatialReference({
          wkid: 3857
        }),
        rotation: 41.2,
        zoom: 3
      })


      // 三維地形
      const ExaggeratedElevationLayer = BaseElevationLayer.createSubclass({      
        properties: {
          exaggeration: 10
        },
        load: function () {
          // TopoBathy3D contains elevation values for both land and ocean ground
          this._elevation = new ElevationLayer({
            url: "https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/TopoBathy3D/ImageServer"
          });

         
          this.addResolvingPromise(
            this._elevation.load().then(() => {
            
              this.tileInfo = this._elevation.tileInfo;
              this.spatialReference = this._elevation.spatialReference;
              this.fullExtent = this._elevation.fullExtent;
            })
          );

          return this;
        },

        // Fetches the tile(s) visible in the view
        fetchTile: function (level, row, col, options) {
          // calls fetchTile() on the elevationlayer for the tiles
          // visible in the view
          return this._elevation.fetchTile(level, row, col, options).then(
            function (data) {
              const exaggeration = this.exaggeration;

              for (let i = 0; i < data.values.length; i++) {
                // Multiply the given pixel value
                // by the exaggeration value
                data.values[i] = data.values[i] * exaggeration;
              }
              return data;
            }.bind(this)
          );
        }
      });


      const basemap = new Basemap({
        baseLayers: [
          new TileLayer({
            url: "https://services.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer"
          }),
          new TileLayer({
            url:
              "https://tiles.arcgis.com/tiles/nGt4QxSblgDfeJn9/arcgis/rest/services/terrain_with_heavy_bathymetry/MapServer"
          }),

        ]
      });

      const elevationLayer = new ExaggeratedElevationLayer();

      
      this.map3d = new Map({
        basemap: basemap,
        ground: {
          layers: [elevationLayer]
        }
      });

      const view = new SceneView({
        container: "earth",
        map: this.map3d,
        alphaCompositingEnabled: true,
        qualityProfile: "high",
        camera: {
          position: [-55.039, 14.948, 19921223.3],
          heading: 2.03,
          tilt: 0.13
        },
        environment: {
          background: {
            type: "color",
            color: [255, 252, 244, 0]
          },
          starsEnabled: true,
          atmosphereEnabled: true,
          lighting: {
            type: "virtual"
          }
        },


      });


      this.map3d.ground = {
        layers: [elevationLayer]
      };

    }
  }
}
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
.hello {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.map {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
</style>