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node.js報(bào)錯(cuò):npm?ERR?code?EPERM的解決過程

更新時(shí)間：2022年08月04日 15:30:06 作者：Zih_An

在學(xué)習(xí)vue+typescript的時(shí)候突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,所以下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于node.js報(bào)錯(cuò):npm?ERR?code?EPERM的詳細(xì)解決過程,文中通過實(shí)例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì),需要的朋友可以參考下

1 完整錯(cuò)誤

npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! syscall open
npm ERR! path D:\NodeJS\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\7bbab18e
npm ERR! errno EPERM
npm ERR! FetchError: Invalid response body while trying to fetch https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\NodeJS\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\7bbab18e'
npm ERR! at D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\minipass-fetch\lib\body.js:162:15
npm ERR! at async Arborist.[nodeFromEdge] (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:1061:19)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.[buildDepStep] (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:930:11)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.buildIdealTree (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:216:7)
npm ERR! at async Promise.all (index 1)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.reify (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\reify.js:149:5)
npm ERR! at async Install.install (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\lib\install.js:170:5)
npm ERR! FetchError: Invalid response body while trying to fetch https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\NodeJS\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\7bbab18e'
npm ERR! at D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\minipass-fetch\lib\body.js:162:15
npm ERR! at async Arborist.[nodeFromEdge] (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:1061:19)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.[buildDepStep] (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:930:11)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.buildIdealTree (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:216:7)
npm ERR! at async Promise.all (index 1)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.reify (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\reify.js:149:5)
npm ERR! at async Install.install (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\lib\install.js:170:5) {
npm ERR! code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR! syscall: 'open',
npm ERR! path: 'D:\\NodeJS\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\7bbab18e',
npm ERR! type: 'system',
npm ERR! requiredBy: '.'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus),
npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.
(base) PS F:\tutorial-frontend\webpack\code> npm i webpack webpack-cli --save-dev
npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! syscall open
npm ERR! path D:\NodeJS\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\671f2a33
npm ERR! errno EPERM
npm ERR! FetchError: Invalid response body while trying to fetch https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\NodeJS\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\671f2a33'
npm ERR! at D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\minipass-fetch\lib\body.js:162:15
npm ERR! at async Arborist.[nodeFromEdge] (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:1061:19)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.[buildDepStep] (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:930:11)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.buildIdealTree (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:216:7)
npm ERR! at async Promise.all (index 1)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.reify (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\reify.js:149:5)
npm ERR! at async Install.install (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\lib\install.js:170:5)
npm ERR! FetchError: Invalid response body while trying to fetch https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'D:\NodeJS\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\671f2a33'
npm ERR! at D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\minipass-fetch\lib\body.js:162:15
npm ERR! at async Arborist.[nodeFromEdge] (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:1061:19)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.[buildDepStep] (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:930:11)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.buildIdealTree (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\build-ideal-tree.js:216:7)
npm ERR! at async Promise.all (index 1)
npm ERR! at async Arborist.reify (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\reify.js:149:5)
npm ERR! at async Install.install (D:\NodeJS\node_modules\npm\lib\install.js:170:5) {
npm ERR! code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR! syscall: 'open',
npm ERR! path: 'D:\\NodeJS\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\671f2a33',
npm ERR! type: 'system',
npm ERR! requiredBy: '.'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus),
npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

2 錯(cuò)誤詳解

該錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生在修改npm的全局安裝路徑之后，再執(zhí)行npm install 包 -g或是npm install 包時(shí)發(fā)生，但是在管理員身份下運(yùn)行cmd，均能執(zhí)行成功。

2.1 修改npm全局安裝：

1.命令行：

npm config set prefix "D:\NodeJS\node_global"
npm config set cache "D:\NodeJS\node_cache"

在C盤User/用戶名/下有一個(gè).npmrc的文件

2.將上述node_global文件夾的路徑加入環(huán)境變量

2.2 導(dǎo)致該安裝問題的原因

沒有管理員權(quán)限，無法在node_global和node_cache兩個(gè)文件夾下進(jìn)行一些必要的操作

2.3 修復(fù)方法

刪除用戶下的.npmrc文件，即不改變?nèi)职惭b的路徑（不夠好，本質(zhì)問題仍沒有解決，全局還是會(huì)安裝在C盤）
每次都用管理員身份運(yùn)行命令行（不夠方便，vscode 下的命令行默認(rèn)也不是管理員身份運(yùn)行的）
直接修改node_global和node_cache文件夾的權(quán)限：

右鍵文件夾，打開屬性，切換到安全選項(xiàng)卡

選擇編輯，將沒有打鉤的位置全部打上鉤（即將其它用戶的權(quán)限設(shè)置為與管理員相同），應(yīng)用即可。

3 運(yùn)行測(cè)試

安裝webpack測(cè)試，成功！

npm i webpack webpack-cli -g
npm i webpack webpack-cli --save-dev

總結(jié)

到此這篇關(guān)于node.js報(bào)錯(cuò):npm ERR code EPERM解決的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)node.js報(bào)錯(cuò)npm ERR code EPERM內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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