ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor  = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
        1,
        1,
        1,
        TimeUnit.SECONDS,
        new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1),
        Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
        new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());//新建線程池時(shí)核心線程數(shù)及最大線程數(shù)都設(shè)置為1，阻塞隊(duì)列使用ArrayBlockingQueue，拒絕策略為DiscardOldestPolicy
public void doBusiness(){
    Task task1 = new Task();
    Task task2 = new Task();
    Task task3 = new Task();
    Future<Boolean> future1 = threadPoolExecutor.submit(task1);//當(dāng)前工作線程為0，會(huì)新建一個(gè)worker作為工作線程，并執(zhí)行task1
    Future<Boolean> future2 = threadPoolExecutor.submit(task2);//當(dāng)前核心線程數(shù)已滿，會(huì)將任務(wù)放入阻塞隊(duì)列
    Future<Boolean> future3 = threadPoolExecutor.submit(task3);
    /*當(dāng)前核心線程已滿并且阻塞隊(duì)列已滿，execute()時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用ThreadPoolExecutord的addWorker(command,false)，由
    于目前task1還沒(méi)執(zhí)行完，則工作線程數(shù)量為1，已經(jīng)達(dá)到了最大線程數(shù)，則addWorker(command,false)返回false，
    觸發(fā)對(duì)應(yīng)的拒絕策略，會(huì)從阻塞隊(duì)列中移除task2對(duì)應(yīng)的任務(wù)(阻塞隊(duì)列中并不是直接放的task2，而是以task2為入
    參構(gòu)造的一個(gè)FutureTask，參見(jiàn)AbstarctExecutorService的submit(Callable<T> task)方法*/
    try{
        boolean result = future2.get();
        System.out.println(result);
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
@Test
public void test_doBusiness(){
    doBusiness();//入口
}
private class Task implements Callable<Boolean>{
    @Override
    public Boolean call() throws Exception {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);//模擬業(yè)務(wù)執(zhí)行
            return true;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return true;
    }
}

public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
    if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
    RunnableFuture<T> ftask = newTaskFor(task);
    execute(ftask);
    return ftask;
}

protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) {
    return new FutureTask<T>(callable);
}

public V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    int s = state;
    if (s <= COMPLETING)
        s = awaitDone(false, 0L);
    return report(s);
}

private int awaitDone(boolean timed, long nanos)
    throws InterruptedException {
    final long deadline = timed ? System.nanoTime() + nanos : 0L;
    WaitNode q = null;
    boolean queued = false;
    for (;;) {
        if (Thread.interrupted()) {
            removeWaiter(q);
            throw new InterruptedException();
        }
        int s = state;
        if (s > COMPLETING) {
            if (q != null)
                q.thread = null;
            return s;
        }
        else if (s == COMPLETING) // cannot time out yet
            Thread.yield();
        else if (q == null)//第一次進(jìn)for循環(huán)時(shí)q==null，進(jìn)入到該分支
            q = new WaitNode();
        else if (!queued)//第二次進(jìn)for循環(huán)時(shí)queue為false，則使用CAS將q置為waiters的頭結(jié)點(diǎn)
            queued = UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, waitersOffset,
                                                 q.next = waiters, q);
        else if (timed) {
            nanos = deadline - System.nanoTime();
            if (nanos <= 0L) {
                removeWaiter(q);
                return state;
            }
            LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanos);
        }
        else//將q置為頭結(jié)點(diǎn)后，最終會(huì)進(jìn)入這里調(diào)用park()方法，阻塞當(dāng)前線程
            LockSupport.park(this);
    }

public void run() {
    if (state != NEW ||
        !UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, runnerOffset,
                                     null, Thread.currentThread()))
        return;
    try {
        Callable<V> c = callable;
        if (c != null && state == NEW) {
            V result;
            boolean ran;
            try {
                result = c.call();
                ran = true;
            } catch (Throwable ex) {
                result = null;
                ran = false;
                setException(ex);
            }
            if (ran)
                set(result);//如果任務(wù)執(zhí)行成功，則調(diào)用set(V result)方法
        }
    } finally {
        // runner must be non-null until state is settled to
        // prevent concurrent calls to run()
        runner = null;
        // state must be re-read after nulling runner to prevent
        // leaked interrupts
        int s = state;
        if (s >= INTERRUPTING)
            handlePossibleCancellationInterrupt(s);
    }
}

protected void set(V v) {
    if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, stateOffset, NEW, COMPLETING)) {
        outcome = v;
        UNSAFE.putOrderedInt(this, stateOffset, NORMAL); // final state
        finishCompletion();//
    }
}

private void finishCompletion() {
    // assert state > COMPLETING;
    for (WaitNode q; (q = waiters) != null;) {
        if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, waitersOffset, q, null)) {
            for (;;) {
                Thread t = q.thread;//q在await()方法中設(shè)置的，其值為調(diào)用get()方法的線程
                if (t != null) {
                    q.thread = null;
                    LockSupport.unpark(t);//喚醒該線程
                }
                WaitNode next = q.next;
                if (next == null)
                    break;
                q.next = null; // unlink to help gc
                q = next;
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    done();//熟悉的鉤子方法
    callable = null;        // to reduce footprint
}