<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <h1>你怎么還在學習？???</h1>
    <input placeholder="輸入框" />
    <router-link to="/about">我的人生理想</router-link>
  </div>
</template>

<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <h1>我想取老婆 ??</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <router-view/>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import Home from './views/Home.vue'
import About from './views/About.vue'
export default {
  components: {
    Home,
    About,
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <keep-alive include="Home">
      <router-view/>
    </keep-alive>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import Home from './views/Home.vue'
import About from './views/About.vue'
export default {
  components: {
    Home,
    About,
  }
}
</script>

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Home from './views/Home.vue'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'home',
      component: Home,
      // 需要被緩存
      meta: {
        keepAlive: true
      }
    },
    {
      path: '/about',
      name: 'about',
      component: () => import('./views/About.vue')
    },
  ]
})

<script>
export default {
  name: "Home",
  beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
    to.meta.keepAlive = true;
    next();
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <keep-alive>
      <router-view v-if="$route.meta.keepAlive"></router-view>
    </keep-alive>
    <router-view v-if="!$route.meta.keepAlive"></router-view>
  </div>
</template>

var KeepAlive = {
  name: 'keep-alive',
  // 抽象組件
  abstract: true,
  // 接收的參數(shù)
  props: {
    include: patternTypes,
    exclude: patternTypes,
    max: [String, Number]
  },
  // 創(chuàng)建緩存表
  created: function created () {
    this.cache = Object.create(null);
    this.keys = [];
  },
  destroyed: function destroyed () {
    for (var key in this.cache) {
      pruneCacheEntry(this.cache, key, this.keys);
    }
  },
  mounted: function mounted () {
    var this$1 = this;
    this.$watch('include', function (val) {
      pruneCache(this$1, function (name) { return matches(val, name); });
    });
    this.$watch('exclude', function (val) {
      pruneCache(this$1, function (name) { return !matches(val, name); });
    });
  },
  render: function render () {
    var slot = this.$slots.default;
    // 獲取 `keep-alive` 包裹著的第一個子組件對象及其組件名； 
    // 如果 keep-alive 存在多個子元素，`keep-alive` 要求同時只有一個子元素被渲染。
    // 所以在開頭會獲取插槽內的子元素，
    // 調用 `getFirstComponentChild` 獲取到第一個子元素的 `VNode`。
    var vnode = getFirstComponentChild(slot);
    var componentOptions = vnode && vnode.componentOptions;
    if (componentOptions) {
      // check pattern
      var name = getComponentName(componentOptions);
      var ref = this;
      var include = ref.include;
      var exclude = ref.exclude;
      // 根據設定的黑白名單（如果有）進行條件匹配，決定是否緩存。   
      if (
        // not included
        (include && (!name || !matches(include, name))) ||
        // excluded
        (exclude && name && matches(exclude, name))
      ) {
      // 不匹配，直接返回組件實例（`VNode`），否則開啟緩存策略。
        return vnode
      }
      var ref$1 = this;
      var cache = ref$1.cache;
      var keys = ref$1.keys;
      // 根據組件ID和tag生成緩存Key
      var key = vnode.key == null
        ? componentOptions.Ctor.cid + (componentOptions.tag ? ("::" + (componentOptions.tag)) : '')
        : vnode.key;
      if (cache[key]) {
      // 并在緩存對象中查找是否已緩存過該組件實例。如果存在，直接取出緩存值
        vnode.componentInstance = cache[key].componentInstance;
        // 并更新該key在this.keys中的位置（更新key的位置是實現(xiàn)LRU置換策略的關鍵）。
        remove(keys, key);
        keys.push(key);
      } else {
       // 如果不存在，則在this.cache對象中存儲該組件實例并保存key值，
        cache[key] = vnode;
        keys.push(key);
        // 之后檢查緩存的實例數(shù)量是否超過max設置值，超過則根據LRU置換策略刪除最近最久未使用的實例
        if (this.max && keys.length > parseInt(this.max)) {
          pruneCacheEntry(cache, keys[0], keys, this._vnode);
        }
      }
		// 最后將該組件實例的keepAlive屬性值設置為true。
      vnode.data.keepAlive = true;
    }
    return vnode || (slot && slot[0])
  }
};