class DoubleNode{
    public DoubleNode next;
    DoubleNode prev;
    int val;
    DoubleNode tail;

    public DoubleNode() {}

    public DoubleNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }

    public DoubleNode(DoubleNode prev, int val, DoubleNode tail) {
        this.prev = prev;
        this.val = val;
        this.tail = tail;
    }
}

public class DoubleLinkedList {
    private int size;
    private DoubleNode head;
    private DoubleNode tail;
}

/**
     * 頭插
     */
    public void addFirst(int val){
        DoubleNode node = new DoubleNode(val);
        if (head == null){
            head = tail = node;
        }else{
            node.next = head;
            head.prev = node;
            head = node;
        }
        size++;
    }

 public void addLast(int val){
        DoubleNode node = new DoubleNode(val);
        if (head == null){
            head = tail =node;
        }else{
            tail.next = node;
            node.prev = tail;
            tail = node;
        }
        size++;
    }

/**
     * 在index位置插入
     * @param index
     * @param val
     */
    public void add(int index,int val){
        DoubleNode cur = new DoubleNode(val);
        if (index < 0 || index > size){
            System.err.println("add index illegal");
            return;
        }else{
            if (index == 0){addFirst(val);}
            else if (index == size){addLast(val);}
            else{
                DoubleNode prev = node(index-1);
                DoubleNode next = prev.next;
                cur.next = next;
                next.prev = cur;
                prev.next = cur;
                cur.prev = prev;
            }
        }
        size++;
    }
/**
     * 根據(jù)索引值找到對(duì)應(yīng)的結(jié)點(diǎn)
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    private DoubleNode node(int index){
        DoubleNode x = null;
        if (index < size/2){
            x = head;
            for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
                x = x.next;
            }
        }else{
            x = tail;
            for (int i = size - 1; i > index ; i--) {
                x = x.prev;
            }
        }
        return x;
    }

/**
     * 修改雙向鏈表index位置的結(jié)點(diǎn)值為newVal
     */
    public int set(int index,int newVal){
        DoubleNode dummyHead = new DoubleNode();
        dummyHead.next = head;
        DoubleNode prev = dummyHead;
        DoubleNode cur = prev.next;
        if (index < 0 || index > size - 1){
            System.err.println("set index illegal");
        }else{
            for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
                prev = prev.next;
                cur = cur.next;
            }
        }
        int oldVal = cur.val;
        cur.val = newVal;
        return oldVal;
    }

 /**
     * 查詢index位置的結(jié)點(diǎn)值
     */
    public int get(int index){
        DoubleNode dummyHead = new DoubleNode();
        dummyHead.next = head;
        DoubleNode prev = dummyHead;
        DoubleNode cur = prev.next;
        if (index < 0 || index > size - 1){
            System.err.println("get index illegal");
        }else{
            for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
                prev = prev.next;
                cur = cur.next;
            }
        }
        return cur.val;
    }

//刪除鏈表index位置的結(jié)點(diǎn)
    public void removeIndex(int index){
        if (index < 0 || index > size - 1){
            System.err.println("remove index illegal");
            return;
        }
        DoubleNode cur = node(index);
        unlink(cur);
    }
 /**
     * 刪除當(dāng)前雙向鏈表的node結(jié)點(diǎn)
     * 分治法
     * @param node
     */
    private void unlink (DoubleNode node){
        DoubleNode prev = node.prev;
        DoubleNode successor = node.next;
        //1.先處理node的前半部分
        if (prev == null){
            head = successor;
        }else{
            //前驅(qū)不為空的情況
            prev.next = successor;
            node.prev = null;
        }
        if (successor == null){
            tail = prev;
        }else{
            successor.prev = prev;
            node.next = null;
        }
        size--;
    }

//頭刪
    public void removeFirst(){
      removeIndex(0);
    }

//尾刪
    public void removeLast(){
        removeIndex(size - 1);
    }

//刪除第一個(gè)值為val的結(jié)點(diǎn)
    public void removeValOnce(int val){
        if (head == null){
            return;
        }
        for (DoubleNode x = head;x != null;x = x.next){
            if (x.val == val){
                unlink(x);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

 /**
     * 刪除當(dāng)前雙向鏈表的node結(jié)點(diǎn)
     * 分治法
     * @param node
     */
    private void unlink (DoubleNode node){
        DoubleNode prev = node.prev;
        DoubleNode successor = node.next;
        //1.先處理node的前半部分
        if (prev == null){
            head = successor;
        }else{
            //前驅(qū)不為空的情況
            prev.next = successor;
            node.prev = null;
        }
        if (successor == null){
            tail = prev;
        }else{
            successor.prev = prev;
            node.next = null;
        }
        size--;
    }

//刪除鏈表中所有值為val的結(jié)點(diǎn)
    public void removeAllVal(int val){
        for (DoubleNode x = head;x != null;){
            if (x.val == val){
                //暫存一下x的下一個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)
                DoubleNode next = x.next;
                unlink(x);
                x = next;
            }else{
                //val不是待刪除的元素
                x = x.next;
            }
        }
    }
 /**
     * 刪除當(dāng)前雙向鏈表的node結(jié)點(diǎn)
     * 分治法
     * @param node
     */
    private void unlink (DoubleNode node){
        DoubleNode prev = node.prev;
        DoubleNode successor = node.next;
        //1.先處理node的前半部分
        if (prev == null){
            head = successor;
        }else{
            //前驅(qū)不為空的情況
            prev.next = successor;
            node.prev = null;
        }
        if (successor == null){
            tail = prev;
        }else{
            successor.prev = prev;
            node.next = null;
        }
        size--;
    }