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Entity Framework主從表數(shù)據(jù)加載方式

更新時間：2022年06月13日 14:38:13 作者：springsnow

這篇文章介紹了Entity Framework主從表數(shù)據(jù)加載方式，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)。對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下

一、延遲加載：LazyLoading

使用延遲加載，關(guān)聯(lián)的實(shí)體必須標(biāo)注為virtual。

本例是標(biāo)注Destination類里的Lodgings為virtual。因為先發(fā)sql去查詢主鍵對象，然后根據(jù)主鍵id去從表里查相關(guān)聯(lián)的數(shù)據(jù)。

    private static void TestLazyLoading()
    {
        using (var context = new CodeFirst.DataAccess.BreakAwayContext())
        {
           var canyon = (from d in context.Destinations where d.Name == "Grand Canyon" select d).Single();

           var distanceQuery = from l in canyon.Lodgings   //延遲加載canyon的所有.Lodgings
                                where l.Name == "HuangShan Hotel"
                                select l;
            foreach (var lodging in distanceQuery)
                Console.WriteLine(lodging.Name);
        }
    }

改進(jìn)：在數(shù)據(jù)庫中操作,顯示加載

    private static void QueryLodgingDistancePro()
    {
        using (var context = new CodeFirst.DataAccess.BreakAwayContext())
        {
            var canyon = (from d in context.Destinations where d.Name == "Grand Canyon" select d).Single();
            var lodgingQuery = context.Entry(canyon).Collection(d => d.Lodgings).Query();//接下來的查詢在數(shù)據(jù)庫中，包括Count（）等
            var distanceQuery = from l in lodgingQuery 
                                 where l.Name == "HuangShan Hotel" 
                                 select l;

            foreach (var lodging in distanceQuery)
                Console.WriteLine(lodging.Name);
        }
    }

二、貪婪加載：EagerLoading

    private static void TestEagerLoading()
    {
        using (var context = new CodeFirst.DataAccess.BreakAwayContext())
        {
            // var allDestinations = context.Destinations.Include(d => d.Lodgings);
            var AustraliaDestination = context.Destinations.Include(d => d.Lodgings).Where(d => d.Name == "Bali");
            //context.Lodgings.Include(l => l.PrimaryContact.Photo);
            //context.Destinations.Include(d => d.Lodgings.Select(l => l.PrimaryContact));
            //context.Lodgings.Include(l => l.PrimaryContact).Include(l => l.SecondaryContact);
            foreach (var destination in AustraliaDestination)
            {
                foreach (var lodging in destination.Lodgings)
                    Console.WriteLine(" - " + lodging.Name);
            }
        }
    }

三、顯示加載：ExplicitLoading

1、查找導(dǎo)航屬性為一個集合的

    private static void LoadRelateData()
    {
        using (var context = new CodeFirst.DataAccess.BreakAwayContext())
        {
           var canyon = (from d in context.Destinations where d.Name == "Grand Canyon" select d).Single();

           context.Entry(canyon).Collection(d => d.Lodgings).Load();  //顯示加載

           foreach (var lodging in context.Lodgings.Local)
                Console.WriteLine(lodging.Name);
        }
    }

2、查找導(dǎo)航屬性為一個實(shí)體對象的

    private static void LoadPrimaryKeyData()
    {
        using (var context = new CodeFirst.DataAccess.BreakAwayContext())
        {
            var lodging = context.Lodgings.First();

            context.Entry(lodging).Reference(l => l.Destination).Load();

           foreach (var destination in context.Destinations.Local)   //遍歷的是內(nèi)存中的Destinations數(shù)據(jù)
                Console.WriteLine(destination.Name);
        }
    }

到此這篇關(guān)于Entity Framework主從表數(shù)據(jù)加載方式的文章就介紹到這了。希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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