Python+Tkinter實現(xiàn)經(jīng)典井字棋小游戲
更新時間：2022年03月14日 10:25:40 作者：肥學(xué)
Tkinter是內(nèi)置到Python安裝包中的,只要安裝好Python之后就能import?Tkinter,而且IDLE也是用Tkinter編寫而成的。本文將用Tkinter編寫經(jīng)典的井字棋小游戲，需要的可以參考一下
演示
介紹
首先來介紹一下GUI庫Tkinter
主要模塊：
tkinter Main Tkinter module.
tkinter.colorchooser 讓用戶選擇顏色的對話框。
tkinter.commondialog 本文其他模塊定義的對話框的基類。
tkinter.filedialog 允許用戶指定文件的通用對話框，用于打開或保存文件。
tkinter.font 幫助操作字體的工具。
tkinter.messagebox 訪問標準的 Tk 對話框。
tkinter.scrolledtext 內(nèi)置縱向滾動條的文本組件。
tkinter.simpledialog 基礎(chǔ)對話框和一些便捷功能。
tkinter.ttk Themed widget set introduced in Tk 8.5, providing modern alternatives for many of the classic widgets in the main tkinter module.
一個小demo大家熟悉一下
from tkinter import * from tkinter import ttk root = Tk() frm = ttk.Frame(root, padding=10) frm.grid() ttk.Label(frm, text="Hello World!").grid(column=0, row=0) ttk.Button(frm, text="Quit", command=root.destroy).grid(column=1, row=0) root.mainloop()
官方文檔
我說的再好也不如去看看文檔，有什么不明白的可以下方留言。嘿嘿嘿傳送門
tkinter.messagebox
這部分其實我就是直接拿來用了沒怎么了解，我把經(jīng)常用的給大家說說
class tkinter.messagebox.Message(master=None, **options) 創(chuàng)建一個默認信息消息框。 信息消息框 tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title=None, message=None, **options) 警告消息框 tkinter.messagebox.showwarning(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title=None, message=None, **options) 疑問消息框 tkinter.messagebox.askquestion(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askokcancel(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askretrycancel(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askyesno(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askyesnocancel(title=None, message=None, **options)
源碼
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as msg
root = Tk()
root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---Project Gurukul')
# labels
Label(root, text="player1 : X", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=1)
Label(root, text="player2 : O", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=2)
digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# for player1 sign = X and for player2 sign= Y
mark = ''
# counting the no. of click
count = 0
panels = ["panel"] * 10
def win(panels, sign):
return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels[3] == sign)
or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels[7] == sign)
or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels[9] == sign)
or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels[8] == sign)
or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels[9] == sign)
or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels[7] == sign)
or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels[6] == sign)
or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels[9] == sign))
def checker(digit):
# 檢查按鍵
if digit == 1 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
##player1 will play if the value of count is even and for odd player2 will play
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button1.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 2 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button2.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 3 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button3.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 4 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button4.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 5 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button5.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 6 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button6.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 7 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button7.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 8 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button8.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 9 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button9.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
###if count is greater then 8 then the match has been tied
if (count > 8 and win(panels, 'X') == False and win(panels, 'O') == False):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Match Tied")
root.destroy()
####定義每個格子
button1 = Button(root, width=15, font=('Times 16 bold'), height=7, command=lambda: checker(1))
button1.grid(row=1, column=1)
button2 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(2))
button2.grid(row=1, column=2)
button3 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(3))
button3.grid(row=1, column=3)
button4 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(4))
button4.grid(row=2, column=1)
button5 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(5))
button5.grid(row=2, column=2)
button6 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(6))
button6.grid(row=2, column=3)
button7 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(7))
button7.grid(row=3, column=1)
button8 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(8))
button8.grid(row=3, column=2)
button9 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(9))
button9.grid(row=3, column=3)以上就是Python+Tkinter實現(xiàn)經(jīng)典井字棋小游戲的詳細內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于Python Tkinter井字棋的資料請關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！
相關(guān)文章
這篇文章主要介紹了幾種常見的歸一化方法,數(shù)據(jù)歸一化是深度學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理中非常關(guān)鍵的步驟，可以起到統(tǒng)一量綱，防止小數(shù)據(jù)被吞噬的作用,需要的朋友可以參考下2023-04-04
在Python 3中緩存Exception對象會造成什么后果?
這篇文章主要介紹了在Python 3中緩存Exception對象到底會造成什么后果?下面帶著這個問題一起看看文章的解析,需要的朋友可以參考一下2021-12-12
我們可以使用Template 設(shè)置我們的網(wǎng)頁，同時，一個完美的網(wǎng)頁需要css，js，image 等靜態(tài)文件的支持,這篇文章主要介紹了django中靜態(tài)文件配置static的方法,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2018-05-05
在本篇文章里小編給大家分享了關(guān)于PyCharm中代碼字體大小調(diào)整方法以及相關(guān)知識點，需要的朋友們學(xué)習(xí)下。2019-07-07
python中add()方法用于給集合添加元素，如果添加的元素在集合中已存在，則不執(zhí)行任何操作，本文將給大家介紹一下Python集合add()函數(shù)使用方法，感興趣的小伙伴跟著小編一起來看看吧2023-07-07
聊聊通過celery_one避免Celery定時任務(wù)重復(fù)執(zhí)行的問題
Celery Once 也是利用 Redis 加鎖來實現(xiàn), Celery Once 在 Task 類基礎(chǔ)上實現(xiàn)了 QueueOnce 類，該類提供了任務(wù)去重的功能，今天通過本文給大家介紹通過celery_one避免Celery定時任務(wù)重復(fù)執(zhí)行的問題，感興趣的朋友一起看看吧2021-10-10
這篇文章主要介紹了10 分鐘快速入門 Python3的教程，小編覺得挺不錯的，現(xiàn)在分享給大家，也給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧2019-01-01
這篇文章主要介紹了Python中模塊的使用--binascii模塊用法，具有很好的參考價值，希望對大家有所幫助。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教2022-05-05
Python 分析Nginx訪問日志并保存到MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫實例
這篇文章主要介紹了Python 分析Nginx訪問日志并保存到MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫實例,需要的朋友可以參考下2014-03-03
這篇文章主要介紹了Python實現(xiàn)Linux下守護進程的編寫方法,比較實用的一個技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下2014-08-08