利用Matlab制作抖音同款含褶皺面料圖

更新時(shí)間：2022年03月01日 10:52:07 作者：slandarer

這篇文章主要介紹了如何利用Matlab制作抖音的同款含褶皺面料圖，文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì)，對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)Matlab有一定幫助，需要的可以參考一下

效果如下

步驟

1.導(dǎo)入圖片

我們需要導(dǎo)入一張褶皺圖片(background.jpg)以及一張前景圖片(foreground.jpg),將褶皺圖片灰度化，將前景圖調(diào)整至與褶皺圖片相同大小：

bkgPic=imread('background.jpg');
bkgPic=rgb2gray(bkgPic);
forePic=imread('foreground.jpg');
forePic=imresize(forePic,size(bkgPic));

原圖在這里：

2.圖片擴(kuò)張

因?yàn)槲覀円獙?duì)前景圖片進(jìn)行拉伸，難免邊角處缺一塊，因此我們首先將邊緣處顏色往外擴(kuò)展幾圈(13圈)

exforePic=uint8(zeros(size(forePic)+[26,26,0]));
exforePic(14:end-13,14:end-13,1)=forePic(:,:,1);
exforePic(14:end-13,14:end-13,2)=forePic(:,:,2);
exforePic(14:end-13,14:end-13,3)=forePic(:,:,3);

for i=1:13
    exforePic(i,14:end-13,:)=forePic(1,:,:);
    exforePic(end+1-i,14:end-13,:)=forePic(end,:,:);
    exforePic(14:end-13,i,:)=forePic(:,1,:);
    exforePic(14:end-13,end+1-i,:)=forePic(:,end,:);
end
for i=1:3
    exforePic(1:13,1:13,i)=forePic(1,1,i);
    exforePic(end-13:end,end-13:end,i)=forePic(end,end,i);
    exforePic(end-13:end,1:13,i)=forePic(end,1,i);
    exforePic(1:13,end-13:end,i)=forePic(1,end,i);
end

擴(kuò)展后圖片(圖片下側(cè)明顯一點(diǎn))：

3.像素映射

原理借鑒ps扭曲置換的原理，亮度較大的像素(大于128)取右下角像素RGB值進(jìn)行置換，亮度較小的像素(小于128)取左上角像素RGB值進(jìn)行置換，由于

(255-128)/10=12.7

(0-128)/10=-12.8

各個(gè)像素點(diǎn)與替換像素點(diǎn)的距離不超過(guò)13，因此上一步共擴(kuò)展了13圈。

同時(shí)因?yàn)楦鱾€(gè)像素分布為整數(shù)點(diǎn)位置，而位置差計(jì)算一般都不是整數(shù)，因此我們要對(duì)偏移距離向上向下取整，獲得兩個(gè)像素點(diǎn)RGB值，并對(duì)這兩點(diǎn)數(shù)值進(jìn)行線性插值即可

newforePic=uint8(zeros(size(forePic)));
for i=1:size(bkgPic,1)
    for j=1:size(bkgPic,2)
        goffset=(double(bkgPic(i,j))-128)/10;
        offsetLim1=floor(goffset)+13;
        offsetLim2=ceil(goffset)+13;
        sep1=goffset-floor(goffset);
        sep2=ceil(goffset)-goffset;
        c1=double(exforePic(i+offsetLim1,j+offsetLim1,:));
        c2=double(exforePic(i+offsetLim2,j+offsetLim2,:));
        if sep1==0
            c=double(exforePic(i+offsetLim1,j+offsetLim1,:));
        else
            c=c2.*sep1+c1.*sep2;
        end
        newforePic(i,j,:)=c;
    end
end

像素值映射結(jié)果：

4.正片疊底

將兩張圖片疊加起來(lái)

公式:混合色×基色 / 255=結(jié)果色

由于正片疊底后所出圖片較暗，這里我們選擇除以220而不是255：

newforePic=uint8((double(newforePic).*double(bkgPic))./220);
imwrite(newforePic,'result.jpg')
imshow(newforePic)

5.完整代碼

function clothFold
bkgPic=imread('background.jpg');
bkgPic=rgb2gray(bkgPic);
forePic=imread('foreground.jpg');
forePic=imresize(forePic,size(bkgPic));

exforePic=uint8(zeros(size(forePic)+[26,26,0]));
exforePic(14:end-13,14:end-13,1)=forePic(:,:,1);
exforePic(14:end-13,14:end-13,2)=forePic(:,:,2);
exforePic(14:end-13,14:end-13,3)=forePic(:,:,3);

for i=1:13
    exforePic(i,14:end-13,:)=forePic(1,:,:);
    exforePic(end+1-i,14:end-13,:)=forePic(end,:,:);
    exforePic(14:end-13,i,:)=forePic(:,1,:);
    exforePic(14:end-13,end+1-i,:)=forePic(:,end,:);
end
for i=1:3
    exforePic(1:13,1:13,i)=forePic(1,1,i);
    exforePic(end-13:end,end-13:end,i)=forePic(end,end,i);
    exforePic(end-13:end,1:13,i)=forePic(end,1,i);
    exforePic(1:13,end-13:end,i)=forePic(1,end,i);
end
    
newforePic=uint8(zeros(size(forePic)));
for i=1:size(bkgPic,1)
    for j=1:size(bkgPic,2)
        goffset=(double(bkgPic(i,j))-128)/10;
        offsetLim1=floor(goffset)+13;
        offsetLim2=ceil(goffset)+13;
        sep1=goffset-floor(goffset);
        sep2=ceil(goffset)-goffset;
        c1=double(exforePic(i+offsetLim1,j+offsetLim1,:));
        c2=double(exforePic(i+offsetLim2,j+offsetLim2,:));
        if sep1==0
            c=double(exforePic(i+offsetLim1,j+offsetLim1,:));
        else
            c=c2.*sep1+c1.*sep2;
        end
        newforePic(i,j,:)=c;
    end
end

%grayForePic=rgb2gray(newforePic);
%rate=double(bkgPic)./double(grayForePic);

newforePic=uint8((double(newforePic).*double(bkgPic))./220);
imwrite(newforePic,'result.jpg')
imshow(newforePic)
end

注：

若是17年及之前版本，需將代碼最后的

newforePic=uint8((double(newforePic).*double(bkgPic))./220);

改為（三個(gè)通道分別處理）：

newforePic(:,:,1)=uint8((double(newforePic(:,:,1)).*double(bkgPic))./220);
newforePic(:,:,2)=uint8((double(newforePic(:,:,2)).*double(bkgPic))./220);
newforePic(:,:,3)=uint8((double(newforePic(:,:,3)).*double(bkgPic))./220);

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