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SpringBoot發(fā)送短信驗(yàn)證碼的實(shí)例

更新時(shí)間：2022年02月21日 14:55:44 作者：芝蘭生于深谷

第三方短信發(fā)送平臺(tái)有很多種,各個(gè)平臺(tái)有各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),在選擇的時(shí)候可以根據(jù)自己的具體實(shí)際情況定奪，本文主要介紹了SpringBoot發(fā)送短信驗(yàn)證碼的實(shí)例，感興趣的可以了解一下

1、注冊(cè)短信通賬號(hào)

網(wǎng)址：http://sms.webchinese.cn

在這里插入圖片描述

2、導(dǎo)入依賴

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		<!--短信驗(yàn)證依賴導(dǎo)入-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

3、隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼的工具類

public class CodeUtil {

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
    
    /**
     * 隨機(jī)生成6位驗(yàn)證碼
     *
     */
    public String getRandomCode(Integer code){
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuffer result= new StringBuffer();
        for (int i=0;i<code;i++){
            result.append(random.nextInt(10));
        }
        return result.toString();
    }
    
    //保存驗(yàn)證碼和時(shí)間
    public Code saveCode(String code){
        Code code1=new Code();
        SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 5);
        String currentTime = sf.format(c.getTime());// 生成5分鐘后時(shí)間，用戶校驗(yàn)是否過(guò)期
        //驗(yàn)證碼加密
        String encode=passwordEncoder().encode(code);
        code1.setCode(encode);
        code1.setCurrentTime(currentTime);
        return code1;
    }
    
    /**
     * 解密處理
     * @param code 輸入
     * @param code1 目標(biāo)
     */
    public Boolean deciphering(String code,String code1){
        boolean matches = passwordEncoder().matches(code,code1);
        return matches;
    }


}

4、短信發(fā)送工具類

@Component
public class TelMessageUtil {
    private static final String SMS_Url = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/";

    /**
     * @param Uid SMS用戶id
     * @param Key 接口秘鑰：SMS登錄可查（非登錄密碼）
     * @param sendPhoneNum 短信發(fā)送目標(biāo)號(hào)碼
     * @param desc 短信內(nèi)容
     * @return Integer(1：成功碼，其他失敗，具體參見注釋)
     */
    public static Integer send(String Uid,String Key,String sendPhoneNum,String desc){
    
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod(SMS_Url);
        post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在頭文件中設(shè)置轉(zhuǎn)碼
    
        //設(shè)置參數(shù)
        NameValuePair[] data = {
                new NameValuePair("Uid", Uid),
                new NameValuePair("Key", Key),//秘鑰
                new NameValuePair("smsMob", sendPhoneNum),
                new NameValuePair("smsText", desc)
        };
    
        post.setRequestBody(data);
    
        try {
            client.executeMethod(post);
        } catch (Exception e) {  e.printStackTrace();  }


        Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
        int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
        for (Header h : headers) {
            System.out.println(h.toString());
        }
    
        String result ="";
        try {
            result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
        } catch (Exception e) {  e.printStackTrace();  }
    
        post.releaseConnection();
    
        return Integer.parseInt(result);
    }
    /**
     *  -1  沒(méi)有該用戶賬戶
     -2     接口密鑰不正確 [查看密鑰]不是賬戶登陸密碼
     -21    MD5接口密鑰加密不正確
     -3     短信數(shù)量不足
     -11    該用戶被禁用
     -14    短信內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)非法字符
     -4     手機(jī)號(hào)格式不正確
     -41    手機(jī)號(hào)碼為空
     -42    短信內(nèi)容為空
     -51    短信簽名格式不正確接口簽名格式為：【簽名內(nèi)容】
     -6     IP限制
     大于0   短信發(fā)送數(shù)量
     以上作為補(bǔ)充
     */
    public static String getMessage(Integer code){
        String message;
        if(code > 0 ) {
            message = "SMS-f發(fā)送成功！短信量還有" + code + "條";
        }else if(code == -1){
            message = "SMS-沒(méi)有該用戶賬戶";
        }else if(code == -2){
            message = "SMS-接口密鑰不正確";
        }else if(code == -21){
            message = "SMS-MD5接口密鑰加密不正確";
        }else if(code == -3){
            message = "SMS-短信數(shù)量不足";
        }else if(code == -11){
            message = "SMS-該用戶被禁用";
        }else if(code == -14){
            message = "SMS-短信內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)非法字符";
        }else if(code == -4){
            message = "SMS-手機(jī)號(hào)格式不正確";
        }else if(code == -41){
            message = "SMS-手機(jī)號(hào)碼為空";
        }else if(code == -42){
            message = "SMS-短信內(nèi)容為空";
        }else if(code == -51){
            message = "SMS-短信簽名格式不正確接口簽名格式為：【簽名內(nèi)容】";
        }else if(code == -6){
            message = "SMS-IP限制";
        }else{
            message = "其他錯(cuò)誤";
        }
        return message;
    }


}

5、測(cè)試

	//前臺(tái)驗(yàn)證手機(jī)號(hào)
    @RequestMapping("/checkTel")
    public String checkTel(@RequestParam("tel") String tel,
                           HttpSession session,
                           Model model){
        Users users=new Users();
        users.setTel(tel);
        if (loginService.CheckOnly(users)) {
            model.addAttribute("msg","沒(méi)有此用戶，請(qǐng)注冊(cè)！");
            return "register";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("info","已向你的手機(jī)號(hào)為"+tel+"發(fā)送了驗(yàn)證碼");
            Long id = loginService.findIdByTel(tel);
            session.setAttribute("user_id",id);
            //發(fā)送驗(yàn)證碼
            CodeUtil codeUtil=new CodeUtil();
            //獲取六位驗(yàn)證碼
            String randomCode = codeUtil.getRandomCode(6);
            //先清除session域
            session.removeAttribute("checkCode");
            //加密驗(yàn)證碼存放session域中
            session.setAttribute("checkCode",codeUtil.passwordEncoder().encode(randomCode));
            Integer resultCode = TelMessageUtil.send("****","************",tel,
                    "【高校志愿者平臺(tái)】你的驗(yàn)證碼為【"+randomCode+"】(若不是本人操作，可忽略該條郵件)"
            );
            System.out.println("日志信息"+resultCode);
            return "updatePwd";
        }
    }

到此這篇關(guān)于SpringBoot發(fā)送短信驗(yàn)證碼的實(shí)例的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)SpringBoot 短信驗(yàn)證碼內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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