pip install selenium

prefs = {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications": 2}

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
import time


'''
自動發(fā)布微博
content：發(fā)送內容
username：微博賬號
password：微博密碼
'''
def post_weibo(content, username, password):
    # 加載谷歌瀏覽器驅動
    path = r'C:/MyEnv/chromedriver.exe '  # 指定驅動存放目錄
    ser = Service(path)
    chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    # 把允許提示這個彈窗關閉
    prefs = {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications": 2}
    chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ser, options=chrome_options)
    driver.maximize_window()  # 設置頁面最大化，避免元素被隱藏  
    
    print('# get打開微博主頁')
    url = 'http://weibo.com/login.php'
    driver.get(url)  # get打開微博主頁
    time.sleep(5)  # 頁面加載完全
    
    print('找到用戶名 密碼輸入框')
    input_account = driver.find_element_by_id('loginname')  # 找到用戶名輸入框
    input_psw = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('input[type="password"]')  # 找到密碼輸入框
    # 輸入用戶名和密碼
    input_account.send_keys(username)
    input_psw.send_keys(password)
    
    print('# 找到登錄按鈕 //div[@node-type="normal_form"]//div[@]/a')
    bt_logoin = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@node-type="normal_form"]//div[@]/a')  # 找到登錄按鈕
    bt_logoin.click()  # 點擊登錄
    # 等待頁面加載完畢  #有的可能需要登錄保護，需掃碼確認下
    time.sleep(40)

    # 登錄后 默認到首頁，有微博發(fā)送框
    print('# 找到文本輸入框 輸入內容 //*[@id="homeWrap"]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/textarea')
    weibo_content = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="homeWrap"]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/textarea')
    weibo_content.send_keys(content)
    print('# 點擊發(fā)送按鈕 //*[@id="homeWrap"]/div[1]/div/div[4]/div/button')
    bt_push = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="homeWrap"]/div[1]/div/div[4]/div/button')
    bt_push.click()  # 點擊發(fā)布
    time.sleep(15)
    
    driver.close()  # 關閉瀏覽器

if __name__ == '__main__':
    username = '微博用戶名'
    password = "微博密碼"
    # 自動發(fā)微博
    content = '每天進步一點'
    post_weibo(content, username, password)

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
import time
import requests
import json

# 獲取cookies 到本地
def get_cookies(driver):
    driver.get('https://weibo.com/login.php')
    time.sleep(20) # 留時間進行掃碼
    Cookies = driver.get_cookies() # 獲取list的cookies
    jsCookies = json.dumps(Cookies) # 轉換成字符串保存
    with open('cookies.txt', 'w') as f:
        f.write(jsCookies)
    print('cookies已重新寫入！')
    

# 讀取本地的cookies
def read_cookies():
    with open('cookies.txt', 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
        Cookies = json.loads(f.read())
    cookies = []
    for cookie in Cookies:
        cookie_dict = {
            'domain': '.weibo.com',
            'name': cookie.get('name'),
            'value': cookie.get('value'),
            'expires': '',
            'path': '/',
            'httpOnly': False,
            'HostOnly': False,
            'Secure': False
        }
        cookies.append(cookie_dict)
    return cookies

# 初始化瀏覽器 打開微博登錄頁面
def init_browser():
    path = r'C:/MyEnv/chromedriver.exe '  # 指定驅動存放目錄
    ser = Service(path)
    chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    # 把允許提示這個彈窗關閉
    prefs = {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications": 2}
    chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ser, options=chrome_options)
    driver.maximize_window()    
    driver.get('https://weibo.com/login.php')
    return driver
    
    
# 讀取cookies 登錄微博
def login_weibo(driver):
    cookies = read_cookies()
    for cookie in cookies:
        driver.add_cookie(cookie)
    time.sleep(3)
    driver.refresh()  # 刷新網(wǎng)頁

# 發(fā)布微博
def post_weibo(content, driver):
    time.sleep(5)
    weibo_content = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[ @id ="homeWrap"]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/textarea')
    weibo_content.send_keys(content)
    bt_push = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="homeWrap"]/div[1]/div/div[4]/div/button')
    bt_push.click()  # 點擊發(fā)布
    time.sleep(5)
    driver.close()  # 關閉瀏覽器

    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # cookie登錄微博
    driver = init_browser()
    login_weibo(driver)
    # 自動發(fā)微博
    content = '今天的天氣真不錯~'
    post_weibo(content, driver)

# 檢測cookies的有效性
def check_cookies():
    # 讀取本地cookies
    cookies = read_cookies()
    s = requests.Session()
    for cookie in cookies:
        s.cookies.set(cookie['name'], cookie['value'])
    response = s.get("https://weibo.com")
    html_t = response.text
    # 檢測頁面是否包含我的微博用戶名
    if '老表max' in html_t:
        return True
    else:
        return False

from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingSchedulera

'''
每天早上9:00 發(fā)送一條微博
'''
def every_day_nine():
    # cookie登錄微博
    driver = init_browser()
    login_weibo(driver)
    req = requests.get('https://hitokoto.open.beeapi.cn/random')
    get_sentence = req.json()
    content =  f'【每日一言】{get_sentence["data"]} 來自：一言api'
    # 自動發(fā)微博
    post_weibo(content, driver)
    

    
# 選擇BlockingScheduler調度器
sched = BlockingScheduler(timezone='Asia/Shanghai')

# job_every_nine 每天早上9點運行一次  日常發(fā)送
sched.add_job(every_day_nine, 'cron', hour=9)

# 啟動定時任務
sched.start()