基于Python實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)春節(jié)倒計(jì)時(shí)腳本

更新時(shí)間：2022年01月22日 11:45:42 作者：木木子學(xué)python

春節(jié)即將到來，本文將為大家介紹一個(gè)通過Python實(shí)現(xiàn)的春節(jié)倒計(jì)時(shí)腳本，文中的示例代碼簡潔易懂，感興趣的小伙伴可以自己動(dòng)手嘗試一下

前言?

春節(jié)對(duì)于中國人民群眾來說，是一個(gè)意義非凡的節(jié)日，它意味著一年的結(jié)束和新年的開始，很多人為了表達(dá)自己的期盼，都會(huì)進(jìn)行倒計(jì)時(shí)。

“在春節(jié)即將到來之際：

如果有人能提醒我還有幾天的話那就好了！”

小編答應(yīng)你了就問你貼不貼心今天教大家編寫一款簡單的新年倒計(jì)時(shí)小腳本，時(shí)刻提醒大家距離過年還有多久啦——順便在這里提前祝大家虎年吉祥，萬事如意哦~

環(huán)境安裝

Python3、 Pycharm （如需安裝包、激活碼等直接私信我即可安裝問題解答都可以的哈~）

效果展示

代碼展示

import datetime
import sys
import math

spring = datetime.datetime(2022, 1, 31, 0, 0, 0)  # 新的一年的日期
while True:
    today = datetime.datetime.now()  # 獲取當(dāng)前的日期
    day = (spring - today).days  # 新年日期減去當(dāng)前日期
    second = (spring - today).seconds  # 得到秒數(shù)
    sec = second % 60
    minute = second / 60 % 60
    hour = second / 60 / 60
    if hour > 24:
        hour = hour - 24

    hour = math.floor(hour)  # 去掉小數(shù)點(diǎn)，向下取整
    minute = math.floor(minute)  # 去掉小數(shù)點(diǎn)，向下取整

    sys.stdout.write("離今年春節(jié)還有" + str(day) + "天" + str(hour) + "小時(shí)" + str(minute) + "分鐘" + str(sec) + "秒" + '\r')
    sys.stdout.flush()
    time.sleep(1)
    print("離今年春節(jié)還有" + str(day) + "天" + str(hour) + "小時(shí)" + str(minute) + "分鐘" + str(sec) + "秒" + '\r')

補(bǔ)充

除了節(jié)假日倒計(jì)時(shí)，Python還能實(shí)現(xiàn)摸魚倒計(jì)時(shí)，具體代碼如下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
import datetime 
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request 
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse 
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates 
from zhdate import ZhDate as lunar_date 
 
app = FastAPI( 
    debug=False, 
    title="My API", 
    docs_url=f"/docs", 
    openapi_url=f"/openapi.json" 
) 
 
templates = Jinja2Templates(directory="templates") 
 
today = datetime.date.today() 
 
# print(today.year, today.month, today.day) 
# print("大年時(shí)間: ", lunar_date(today.year+1, 1, 1).to_datetime().date()) 
# print("端午時(shí)間: ", lunar_date(today.year, 5, 5).to_datetime().date()) 
# print("中秋時(shí)間: ", lunar_date(today.year, 8, 15).to_datetime().date()) 
# print("元旦時(shí)間: ", f"{today.year+1}-01-01") 
# print("清明時(shí)間: ", f"{today.year+1}-04-05") 
# print("勞動(dòng)時(shí)間: ", f"{today.year+1}-05-01") 
# print("國慶時(shí)間: ", f"{today.year+1}-10-01") 
 
distance_big_year = (lunar_date(today.year + 1, 1, 1).to_datetime().date() - today).days 
 
distance_5_5 = (lunar_date(today.year, 5, 5).to_datetime().date() - today).days 
distance_5_5 = distance_5_5 if distance_5_5 > 0 else ( 
        lunar_date(today.year + 1, 5, 5).to_datetime().date() - today).days 
 
distance_8_15 = (lunar_date(today.year, 8, 15).to_datetime().date() - today).days 
distance_8_15 = distance_8_15 if distance_8_15 > 0 else ( 
        lunar_date(today.year + 1, 8, 15).to_datetime().date() - today).days 
 
distance_year = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-01-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days 
 
distance_4_5 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-04-05", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days 
distance_4_5 = distance_4_5 if distance_4_5 > 0 else ( 
        datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-04-05", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days 
 
distance_5_1 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-05-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days 
distance_5_1 = distance_5_1 if distance_5_1 > 0 else ( 
        datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-05-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days 
 
distance_10_1 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-10-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days 
distance_10_1 = distance_10_1 if distance_10_1 > 0 else ( 
        datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-10-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days 
 
 
def get_week_day(date): 
    week_day_dict = { 
        0: '星期一', 
        1: '星期二', 
        2: '星期三', 
        3: '星期四', 
        4: '星期五', 
        5: '星期六', 
        6: '星期天', 
    } 
    day = date.weekday() 
    return week_day_dict[day] 
 
 
# print("距離大年: ", distance_big_year) 
# print("距離端午: ", distance_5_5) 
# print("距離中秋: ", distance_8_15) 
# print("距離元旦: ", distance_year) 
# print("距離清明: ", distance_4_5) 
# print("距離勞動(dòng): ", distance_5_1) 
# print("距離國慶: ", distance_10_1) 
# print("距離周末: ", 5 - today.weekday()) 
 
now_ = f"{today.year}年{today.month}月{today.day}日" 
week_day_ = get_week_day(today) 
time_ = [ 
    {"v_": 5 - 1 - today.weekday(), "title": "周末"},  # 距離周末 
    {"v_": distance_year, "title": "元旦"},  # 距離元旦 
    {"v_": distance_big_year, "title": "過年"},  # 距離過年 
    {"v_": distance_4_5, "title": "清明節(jié)"},  # 距離清明 
    {"v_": distance_5_1, "title": "勞動(dòng)節(jié)"},  # 距離勞動(dòng) 
    {"v_": distance_5_5, "title": "端午節(jié)"},  # 距離端午 
    {"v_": distance_8_15, "title": "中秋節(jié)"},  # 距離中秋 
    {"v_": distance_10_1, "title": "國慶節(jié)"},  # 距離國慶 
] 
 
time_ = sorted(time_, key=lambda x: x['v_'], reverse=False) 
 
 
@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse) 
async def readme(request: Request): 
    return templates.TemplateResponse("readme.html", 
                                      {"request": request, "time_": time_, "now_": now_, "week_day_": week_day_}) 
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
    import uvicorn 
 
    uvicorn.run(app='main:app', host="0.0.0.0", port=8080, reload=True)

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