C#基于TCP實現(xiàn)簡單游戲客戶端的完整實例

更新時間：2021年11月28日 16:01:53 作者：醉意丶千層夢

這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于C#基于TCP實現(xiàn)簡單游戲客戶端的相關(guān)資料,通過本文介紹的方法可以直接實現(xiàn)游戲客戶端,是個非常適合學習的實例需要的朋友可以參考下

一、界面

左上方播放音頻按鈕和停止播放下面是圖片展示再下面是進入游戲以及退出游戲最后是命令輸入框右邊是消息框

二、代碼

1.播放音頻

需要用到WindowsMediaPlayer組件，在常規(guī)組件的選擇項里面可以找到。

實現(xiàn)代碼

		private void start_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //新建線程打開音頻文件
            new Thread(new ThreadStart(beginPlay)).Start();
        }

        private void stop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //暫定播放
            axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.pause();
        }
 		public void beginPlay()
        {
            string s = @"G:\VisualStudioProject\GameWindows\resources\music.mp3";
            axWindowsMediaPlayer1.URL = s;
        }

2.播放圖片

使用定時器，使能并且設(shè)置每1000ms觸發(fā)一次事件

事件函數(shù)

        private String[] pictures={ "\\1.jpg", "\\2.jpg","\\3.jpg","\\4.jpg","5.jpg","6.jpg"};
        private int postion = 0;
        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile("G:\\VisualStudioProject\\GameWindows\\resources\\"+pictures[(++postion)%pictures.Length]);
        }

3.登錄和退出游戲

采用tcp協(xié)議和服務器建立連接

public void connection()
        {
            try
            {
                //向指定的IP地址的服務器發(fā)出連接請求

                tcpClient.Connect("10.1.230.74", 3900);
                messages.Items.Add("連接成功！");
                stream = tcpClient.GetStream();
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                //判斷網(wǎng)絡流是否可讀            
                if (stream.CanRead)
                {
                    int len = stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                    string msg = Encoding.Default.GetString(data, 0, data.Length);
                    string str = "\r\n";
                    char[] str1 = str.ToCharArray();
                    string[] msg1 = msg.Split(str1);
                    for (int j = 0; j < msg1.Length; j++)
                    {
                        messages.Items.Add(msg1[j]);
                    }
                }

            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                messages.Items.Add(ex.Message);
            }
        }

登錄游戲建立tcp連接，并且禁用登錄按鈕使能退出按鈕退出游戲則端口tcp連接，并且禁用退出按鈕以及使能登錄按鈕

private void quitGame_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tcpClient.Close();
            beginGame.Enabled = true;
            quitGame.Enabled = false;
        }

4.命令交互

通過tcp向服務器發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)

        private void sendButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            sendCommand();
        }
		public void sendCommand()
        {
            if (tcpClient.Connected)
            {
                //向服務器發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
                string msg = command.Text;
                Byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(msg + "\n");
                stream.Write(outbytes, 0, outbytes.Length);
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                //接收服務器回復數(shù)據(jù)
                if (stream.CanRead)
                {
                    int len = stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                    string msg1 = Encoding.Default.GetString(data, 0, data.Length);
                    string str = "\r\n";
                    char[] str1 = str.ToCharArray();
                    string[] msg2 = msg1.Split(str1);
                    for (int j = 0; j < msg2.Length; j++)
                    {
                        messages.Items.Add(msg2[j]);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                messages.Items.Add("連接已斷開");
            }

        }

5.信息展示

通過listbox展示所有接收到的消息

6.最終代碼

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace GameWindows
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private NetworkStream stream;
        private TcpClient tcpClient = new TcpClient();
        private String[] pictures={ "\\1.jpg", "\\2.jpg","\\3.jpg","\\4.jpg","5.jpg","6.jpg"};
        private int postion = 0;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();  
            CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
            quitGame.Enabled = false;
            axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Hide();
            pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile("G:\\VisualStudioProject\\GameWindows\\resources\\"+pictures[postion]);
        }

        private void start_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //新建線程打開音頻文件
            new Thread(new ThreadStart(beginPlay)).Start();
        }

        private void stop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //暫定播放
            axWindowsMediaPlayer1.Ctlcontrols.pause();
        }

        private void beginGame_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(connection));
            thread.Start();
            beginGame.Enabled = false;
            quitGame.Enabled = true;

        }

 

        private void quitGame_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tcpClient.Close();
            beginGame.Enabled = true;
            quitGame.Enabled = false;
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile("G:\\VisualStudioProject\\GameWindows\\resources\\"+pictures[(++postion)%pictures.Length]);
        }



        private void sendButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            sendCommand();
        }


        public void connection()
        {
            try
            {
                //向指定的IP地址的服務器發(fā)出連接請求

                tcpClient.Connect("10.1.230.74", 3900);
                messages.Items.Add("連接成功！");
                stream = tcpClient.GetStream();
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                //判斷網(wǎng)絡流是否可讀            
                if (stream.CanRead)
                {
                    int len = stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                    string msg = Encoding.Default.GetString(data, 0, data.Length);
                    string str = "\r\n";
                    char[] str1 = str.ToCharArray();
                    string[] msg1 = msg.Split(str1);
                    for (int j = 0; j < msg1.Length; j++)
                    {
                        messages.Items.Add(msg1[j]);
                    }
                }

            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                messages.Items.Add(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        public void beginPlay()
        {
            string s = @"G:\VisualStudioProject\GameWindows\resources\music.mp3";
            axWindowsMediaPlayer1.URL = s;
        }

        public void sendCommand()
        {
            if (tcpClient.Connected)
            {
                //向服務器發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
                string msg = command.Text;
                Byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(msg + "\n");
                stream.Write(outbytes, 0, outbytes.Length);
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                //接收服務器回復數(shù)據(jù)
                if (stream.CanRead)
                {
                    int len = stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                    string msg1 = Encoding.Default.GetString(data, 0, data.Length);
                    string str = "\r\n";
                    char[] str1 = str.ToCharArray();
                    string[] msg2 = msg1.Split(str1);
                    for (int j = 0; j < msg2.Length; j++)
                    {
                        messages.Items.Add(msg2[j]);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                messages.Items.Add("連接已斷開");
            }

        }
    }
}