詳談C++ socket網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程實(shí)例

更新時(shí)間：2021年11月19日 10:11:45 作者：ufgnix0802

這篇文章主要為大家介紹了C++ socket網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程實(shí)例，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下，希望能夠給你帶來(lái)幫助

功能

實(shí)現(xiàn)基于sokcet的Cpp服務(wù)端

TIPS：功能包括接收客戶端的數(shù)據(jù)，向客戶端發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)。

源碼

#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
//#include <windows.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32")
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::cin;

int main()
{
	system("chcp 65001");
	//SetConsoleOutputCP(65001);
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);//啟動(dòng)window動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫(kù)
	//1.創(chuàng)建socket
	//SOCKET == 句柄 == 文件描述符 == 套接字
	//socket(協(xié)議族類型,協(xié)議類型,0);
	//協(xié)議族類型 IPV4（AF_INET） IPV6
	//協(xié)議類型 TCP（SOCK_STREAM)，UDP(SOCK_DROP)
	SOCKET serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//IPPROTO_TCP
	if (serverSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		cout << "創(chuàng)建socket失敗" << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	//2.綁定ip和端口號(hào)
	//127.0.0.1 永遠(yuǎn)指向本機(jī)
	//0.0.0.o 綁定所有網(wǎng)卡的ip
	SOCKADDR_IN serverAddr;
	serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serverAddr.sin_port = htons(7890);//host to networks short，將主機(jī)字節(jié)序轉(zhuǎn)化為網(wǎng)絡(luò)字節(jié)序
	serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//點(diǎn)分十進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)換為10進(jìn)制
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == bind(serverSocket, (sockaddr *)&serverAddr, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)))
	{
		cout << "bind 失敗" << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	cout << "bind 成功" << endl;
	//3.監(jiān)聽(tīng)，提示本機(jī)的操作系統(tǒng)
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == listen(serverSocket, 5))
	{
		cout << "listen 失敗" << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	cout << "listen 成功" << endl;
	while(true)
	{
		//4.等待客戶端連接
		SOCKADDR_IN clientAddr;
		int addrLen = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN);
		SOCKET clientSocket = accept(serverSocket, (SOCKADDR *)&clientAddr, &addrLen);
		if (INVALID_SOCKET == clientSocket)
		{
			cout << "客戶端連接失敗 " << endl;
			return 0;
		}
		cout << "client ok " << inet_ntoa(clientAddr.sin_addr) << endl;
		cout << "port " << ntohs(clientAddr.sin_port) << endl;
		//5.收發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)
		//接收數(shù)據(jù)
		char recvBuffer[1024]{ 0 };
		int nRecv = recv(clientSocket, recvBuffer, 1024, 0);
		cout << "recvLen:" << nRecv << "內(nèi)容:" << recvBuffer << endl;
		//發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
		int nSend = send(clientSocket, recvBuffer, nRecv, 0);
		cout << "send Len:" << nSend << endl;
		//6.關(guān)閉客戶端
		closesocket(clientSocket);
	}
	//7.關(guān)閉服務(wù)端
	closesocket(serverSocket);

	WSACleanup();//卸載window動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫(kù)
	return 0;
}