import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import input_data
print('Download and Extract MNIST dataset')
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('data/', one_hot=True) # one_hot=True意思是編碼格式為01編碼
print("tpye of 'mnist' is %s" % (type(mnist)))
print("number of train data is %d" % (mnist.train.num_examples))
print("number of test data is %d" % (mnist.test.num_examples))
trainimg = mnist.train.images
trainlabel = mnist.train.labels
testimg = mnist.test.images
testlabel = mnist.test.labels
print("MNIST loaded")

"""
print("type of 'trainimg' is %s"    % (type(trainimg)))
print("type of 'trainlabel' is %s"  % (type(trainlabel)))
print("type of 'testimg' is %s"     % (type(testimg)))
print("type of 'testlabel' is %s"   % (type(testlabel)))
print("------------------------------------------------")
print("shape of 'trainimg' is %s"   % (trainimg.shape,))
print("shape of 'trainlabel' is %s" % (trainlabel.shape,))
print("shape of 'testimg' is %s"    % (testimg.shape,))
print("shape of 'testlabel' is %s"  % (testlabel.shape,))

"""
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10]) # None is for infinite
w = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10])) # 為了方便直接用0初始化，可以高斯初始化
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10])) # 10分類(lèi)的任務(wù)，10種label，所以只需要初始化10個(gè)b
pred = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, w) + b) # 前向傳播的預(yù)測(cè)值
cost = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y*tf.log(pred), reduction_indices=[1])) # 交叉熵?fù)p失函數(shù)
optm = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(cost)
corr = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1)) # tf.equal()對(duì)比預(yù)測(cè)值的索引和真實(shí)label的索引是否一樣，一樣返回True，不一樣返回False
accr = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(corr, tf.float32))
init = tf.global_variables_initializer() # 全局參數(shù)初始化器
training_epochs = 100 # 所有樣本迭代100次
batch_size = 100 # 每進(jìn)行一次迭代選擇100個(gè)樣本
display_step = 5
# SESSION
sess = tf.Session() # 定義一個(gè)Session
sess.run(init) # 在sess里run一下初始化操作
# MINI-BATCH LEARNING
for epoch in range(training_epochs): # 每一個(gè)epoch進(jìn)行循環(huán)
    avg_cost = 0. # 剛開(kāi)始損失值定義為0
    num_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)
    for i in range(num_batch): # 每一個(gè)batch進(jìn)行選擇
        batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size) # 通過(guò)next_batch()就可以一個(gè)一個(gè)batch的拿數(shù)據(jù)，
        sess.run(optm, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys}) # run一下用梯度下降進(jìn)行求解，通過(guò)placeholder把x，y傳進(jìn)來(lái)
        avg_cost += sess.run(cost, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y:batch_ys})/num_batch
    # DISPLAY
    if epoch % display_step == 0: # display_step之前定義為5，這里每5個(gè)epoch打印一下
        train_acc = sess.run(accr, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y:batch_ys})
        test_acc = sess.run(accr, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels})
        print("Epoch: %03d/%03d cost: %.9f TRAIN ACCURACY: %.3f TEST ACCURACY: %.3f"
              % (epoch, training_epochs, avg_cost, train_acc, test_acc))
print("DONE")

Epoch: 095/100 loss: 0.283259882 train_acc: 0.940 test_acc: 0.922

sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
arr = np.array([[31, 23,  4, 24, 27, 34],
                [18,  3, 25,  0,  6, 35],
                [28, 14, 33, 22, 30,  8],
                [13, 30, 21, 19,  7,  9],
                [16,  1, 26, 32,  2, 29],
                [17, 12,  5, 11, 10, 15]])

在tensorflow中打印要用.eval()
tf.rank(arr).eval() # 打印矩陣arr的維度
tf.shape(arr).eval() # 打印矩陣arr的大小
tf.argmax(arr, 0).eval() # 打印最大值的索引，參數(shù)0為按列求索引，1為按行求索引