@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = IPAddressValidator.class)
public @interface IPAddress {
    String message() default "{ipaddress.invalid}";
    Class<?>[] groups() default {};
    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

public interface CreateAction {
}
public interface UpdateAction {
}

@Data
public class BeanInGroup {
    @Null(groups = CreateAction.class)
    @NotNull(groups = UpdateAction.class)
    private Long id;
}

@Validated
@Service
@Slf4j
public class BeanGroupService {
    @Validated(CreateAction.class)
    public void validateInCreate(@Valid BeanInGroup beanGroup) {
        log.info("validateInCreate:{}", beanGroup);
    }
    @Validated(UpdateAction.class)
    public void validateInUpdate(@Valid BeanInGroup beanGroup) {
        log.info("validateInUpdate:{}", beanGroup);
    }
}

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class BeanGroupTest {
    @Autowired
    private BeanGroupService beanGroupService;
    @Test
    public void testValidGroup() {
        BeanInGroup bean = new BeanInGroup();
        bean.setId(null);
        this.beanGroupService.validateInCreate(bean);
        bean.setId(12l);
        this.beanGroupService.validateInUpdate(bean);
    }
    @Test(expected = ConstraintViolationException.class)
    public void testInvalidGroup() {
        BeanInGroup bean = new BeanInGroup();
        bean.setId(12l);
        this.beanGroupService.validateInCreate(bean);
        bean.setId(null);
        this.beanGroupService.validateInUpdate(bean);
    }
}

public interface Update extends Default{
}

public class UserVO {
    @NotBlank(message = "name 不能為空",groups = Update.class)
    private String name;
    // 省略其他代碼...
}

@PostMapping("update")
public ResultInfo update(@Validated({Update.class}) UserVO userVO) {
    return new ResultInfo().success(userVO);
}

/**
 * Default Jakarta Bean Validation group.
 * <p>
 * Unless a list of groups is explicitly defined:
 * <ul>
 *     <li>constraints belong to the {@code Default} group</li>
 *     <li>validation applies to the {@code Default} group</li>
 * </ul>
 * Most structural constraints should belong to the default group.
 *
 * @author Emmanuel Bernard
 */
public interface Default {
}

public class OrderVO {
    @NotNull
    private Long id;
    @NotBlank(message = "itemName 不能為空")
    private String itemName;
    // 省略其他代碼...
}

public class UserVO {
    @NotBlank(message = "name 不能為空",groups = Update.class)
    private String name;
    //需要遞歸校驗的OrderVO
    @Valid
    private OrderVO orderVO;
    // 省略其他代碼...
}  

package cn.soboys.core.validator;
import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
 * @author kenx
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/1/21 20:49 
 * 日期驗證 約束注解類
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = {IsDateTimeValidator.class}) // 標明由哪個類執(zhí)行校驗邏輯
public @interface IsDateTime {
    // 校驗出錯時默認返回的消息
    String message() default "日期格式錯誤";
    //分組校驗
    Class<?>[] groups() default {};
    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
    //下面是我自己定義屬性
    boolean required() default true;
    String dateFormat() default "yyyy-MM-dd";
}

package cn.soboys.core.validator;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;
/**
 * @author kenx
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/1/21 20:51
 * 日期驗證器
 */
public class IsDateTimeValidator implements ConstraintValidator<IsDateTime, String> {
    private boolean required = false;
    private String dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    /**
     * 用于初始化注解上的值到這個validator
     * @param constraintAnnotation
     */
    @Override
    public void initialize(IsDateTime constraintAnnotation) {
        required = constraintAnnotation.required();
        dateFormat = constraintAnnotation.dateFormat();
    }
    /**
     * 具體的校驗邏輯
     * @param value
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        if (required) {
            return ValidatorUtil.isDateTime(value, dateFormat);
        } else {
            if (StrUtil.isBlank(value)) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return ValidatorUtil.isDateTime(value, dateFormat);
            }
        }
    }
}

package cn.soboys.core.validator;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.text.StrFormatter;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NumberUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
 * @author kenx
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/1/21 20:51
 * 驗證表達式
 */
public class ValidatorUtil {
    private static final Pattern mobile_pattern = Pattern.compile("1\\d{10}");
    private static final Pattern money_pattern = Pattern.compile("^[0-9]+\\.?[0-9]{0,2}$");
    /**
     * 驗證手機號
     *
     * @param src
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isMobile(String src) {
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(src)) {
            return false;
        }
        Matcher m = mobile_pattern.matcher(src);
        return m.matches();
    }
    /**
     * 驗證枚舉值是否合法 ，所有枚舉需要繼承此方法重寫
     *
     * @param beanClass 枚舉類
     * @param status    對應code
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean isEnum(Class<?> beanClass, String status) throws Exception {
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(status)) {
            return false;
        }
        //轉換枚舉類
        Class<Enum> clazz = (Class<Enum>) beanClass;
        /**
         * 其實枚舉是語法糖
         * 是封裝好的多個Enum類的實列
         * 獲取所有枚舉實例
         */
        Enum[] enumConstants = clazz.getEnumConstants();
        //根據(jù)方法名獲取方法
        Method getCode = clazz.getMethod("getCode");
        Method getDesc = clazz.getMethod("getDesc");
        for (Enum enums : enumConstants) {
            //得到枚舉實例名
            String instance = enums.name();
            //執(zhí)行枚舉方法獲得枚舉實例對應的值
            String code = getCode.invoke(enums).toString();
            if (code.equals(status)) {
                return true;
            }
            String desc = getDesc.invoke(enums).toString();
            System.out.println(StrFormatter.format("實列{}---code:{}desc{}", instance, code, desc));
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 驗證金額0.00
     *
     * @param money
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isMoney(BigDecimal money) {
        if (StrUtil.isEmptyIfStr(money)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!NumberUtil.isNumber(String.valueOf(money.doubleValue()))) {
            return false;
        }
        if (money.doubleValue() == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        Matcher m = money_pattern.matcher(String.valueOf(money.doubleValue()));
        return m.matches();
    }
    /**
     * 驗證 日期
     *
     * @param date
     * @param dateFormat
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isDateTime(String date, String dateFormat) {
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(date)) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            DateUtil.parse(date, dateFormat);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
}