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python 基于 tkinter 做個(gè)學(xué)生版的計(jì)算器

更新時(shí)間：2021年09月18日 09:04:04 作者：顧木子吖

這篇文章主要介紹了基于Python編寫一個(gè)計(jì)算器程序，實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的加減乘除和取余二元運(yùn)算，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

導(dǎo)語

九月初家里的熊孩子終于開始上學(xué)了！

半個(gè)月過去了，小孩子每周都會(huì)帶著一堆的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)回來，哈哈哈哈~真好，在家做作業(yè)就沒時(shí)間打擾我寫代碼了。

很贊，鵝鵝鵝餓鵝鵝鵝~曲項(xiàng)向天歌~~~~開心到原地起飛。

孩子昨天回家之后吃完飯就悄咪咪的說，神神秘秘的我以為做什么？結(jié)果是班主任讓他們每個(gè)人帶一個(gè)計(jì)算器，平常做數(shù)學(xué)算數(shù)的時(shí)候可以在家用用，嗯哼~這還用賣嘛？

立馬給孩子用Python制作了一款簡(jiǎn)直一摸一樣的學(xué)生計(jì)算器~

正文

本文的學(xué)生計(jì)算器是基于tkinter做的界面化的小程序哈！

math模塊中定義了一些數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù)。由于這個(gè)模塊屬于編譯系統(tǒng)自帶，因此它可以被無條件調(diào)用。

都是自帶的所以不用安裝可以直接使用。

定義各種運(yùn)算，設(shè)置顯示框字節(jié)等：

oot = tkinter.Tk()
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
'''hypeparameter'''
# 是否按下了運(yùn)算符
IS_CALC = False
# 存儲(chǔ)數(shù)字
STORAGE = []
# 顯示框最多顯示多少個(gè)字符
MAXSHOWLEN = 18
# 當(dāng)前顯示的數(shù)字
CurrentShow = tkinter.StringVar()
CurrentShow.set('0')
 
 
'''按下數(shù)字鍵(0-9)'''
def pressNumber(number):
	global IS_CALC
	if IS_CALC:
		CurrentShow.set('0')
		IS_CALC = False
	if CurrentShow.get() == '0':
		CurrentShow.set(number)
	else:
		if len(CurrentShow.get()) < MAXSHOWLEN:
			CurrentShow.set(CurrentShow.get() + number)
 
 
'''按下小數(shù)點(diǎn)'''
def pressDP():
	global IS_CALC
	if IS_CALC:
		CurrentShow.set('0')
		IS_CALC = False
	if len(CurrentShow.get().split('.')) == 1:
		if len(CurrentShow.get()) < MAXSHOWLEN:
			CurrentShow.set(CurrentShow.get() + '.')
 
 
'''清零'''
def clearAll():
	global STORAGE
	global IS_CALC
	STORAGE.clear()
	IS_CALC = False
	CurrentShow.set('0')
 
 
'''清除當(dāng)前顯示框內(nèi)所有數(shù)字'''
def clearCurrent():
	CurrentShow.set('0')
 
 
'''刪除顯示框內(nèi)最后一個(gè)數(shù)字'''
def delOne():
	global IS_CALC
	if IS_CALC:
		CurrentShow.set('0')
		IS_CALC = False
	if CurrentShow.get() != '0':
		if len(CurrentShow.get()) > 1:
			CurrentShow.set(CurrentShow.get()[:-1])
		else:
			CurrentShow.set('0')
 
 
'''計(jì)算答案修正'''
def modifyResult(result):
	result = str(result)
	if len(result) > MAXSHOWLEN:
		if len(result.split('.')[0]) > MAXSHOWLEN:
			result = 'Overflow'
		else:
			# 直接舍去不考慮四舍五入問題
			result = result[:MAXSHOWLEN]
	return result

按下運(yùn)算符：

def pressOperator(operator):
	global STORAGE
	global IS_CALC
	if operator == '+/-':
		if CurrentShow.get().startswith('-'):
			CurrentShow.set(CurrentShow.get()[1:])
		else:
			CurrentShow.set('-'+CurrentShow.get())
	elif operator == '1/x':
		try:
			result = 1 / float(CurrentShow.get())
		except:
			result = 'illegal operation'
		result = modifyResult(result)
		CurrentShow.set(result)
		IS_CALC = True
	elif operator == 'sqrt':
		try:
			result = math.sqrt(float(CurrentShow.get()))
		except:
			result = 'illegal operation'
		result = modifyResult(result)
		CurrentShow.set(result)
		IS_CALC = True
	elif operator == 'MC':
		STORAGE.clear()
	elif operator == 'MR':
		if IS_CALC:
			CurrentShow.set('0')
		STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
		expression = ''.join(STORAGE)
		try:
			result = eval(expression)
		except:
			result = 'illegal operation'
		result = modifyResult(result)
		CurrentShow.set(result)
		IS_CALC = True
	elif operator == 'MS':
		STORAGE.clear()
		STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
	elif operator == 'M+':
		STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
	elif operator == 'M-':
		if CurrentShow.get().startswith('-'):
			STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
		else:
			STORAGE.append('-' + CurrentShow.get())
	elif operator in ['+', '-', '*', '/', '%']:
		STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
		STORAGE.append(operator)
		IS_CALC = True
	elif operator == '=':
		if IS_CALC:
			CurrentShow.set('0')
		STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
		expression = ''.join(STORAGE)
		try:
			result = eval(expression)
		# 除以0的情況
		except:
			result = 'illegal operation'
		result = modifyResult(result)
		CurrentShow.set(result)
		STORAGE.clear()
		IS_CALC = True

學(xué)生計(jì)算器的文本布局界面：

def Demo():
	root.minsize(320, 420)
	root.title('學(xué)生計(jì)算器')
	# 布局
	# --文本框
	label = tkinter.Label(root, textvariable=CurrentShow, bg='black', anchor='e', bd=5, fg='white', font=('楷體', 20))
	label.place(x=20, y=50, width=280, height=50)
	# --第一行
	# ----Memory clear
	button1_1 = tkinter.Button(text='MC', bg='#666', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('MC'))
	button1_1.place(x=20, y=110, width=50, height=35)
	# ----Memory read
	button1_2 = tkinter.Button(text='MR', bg='#666', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('MR'))
	button1_2.place(x=77.5, y=110, width=50, height=35)
	# ----Memory save
	button1_3 = tkinter.Button(text='MS', bg='#666', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('MS'))
	button1_3.place(x=135, y=110, width=50, height=35)
	# ----Memory +
	button1_4 = tkinter.Button(text='M+', bg='#666', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('M+'))
	button1_4.place(x=192.5, y=110, width=50, height=35)
	# ----Memory -
	button1_5 = tkinter.Button(text='M-', bg='#666', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('M-'))
	button1_5.place(x=250, y=110, width=50, height=35)
	# --第二行
	# ----刪除單個(gè)數(shù)字
	button2_1 = tkinter.Button(text='del', bg='#666', bd=2, command=lambda:delOne())
	button2_1.place(x=20, y=155, width=50, height=35)
	# ----清除當(dāng)前顯示框內(nèi)所有數(shù)字
	button2_2 = tkinter.Button(text='CE', bg='#666', bd=2, command=lambda:clearCurrent())
	button2_2.place(x=77.5, y=155, width=50, height=35)
	# ----清零(相當(dāng)于重啟)
	button2_3 = tkinter.Button(text='C', bg='#666', bd=2, command=lambda:clearAll())
	button2_3.place(x=135, y=155, width=50, height=35)
	# ----取反
	button2_4 = tkinter.Button(text='+/-', bg='#666', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('+/-'))
	button2_4.place(x=192.5, y=155, width=50, height=35)
	# ----開根號(hào)
	button2_5 = tkinter.Button(text='sqrt', bg='#666', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('sqrt'))
	button2_5.place(x=250, y=155, width=50, height=35)
	# --第三行
	# ----7
	button3_1 = tkinter.Button(text='7', bg='#bbbbbb', bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber('7'))
	button3_1.place(x=20, y=200, width=50, height=35)
	# ----8
	button3_2 = tkinter.Button(text='8', bg='#bbbbbb', bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber('8'))
	button3_2.place(x=77.5, y=200, width=50, height=35)
	# ----9
	button3_3 = tkinter.Button(text='9', bg='#bbbbbb', bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber('9'))
	button3_3.place(x=135, y=200, width=50, height=35)
	# ----除
	button3_4 = tkinter.Button(text='/', bg='#708069', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('/'))
	button3_4.place(x=192.5, y=200, width=50, height=35)
	# ----取余
	button3_5 = tkinter.Button(text='%', bg='#708069', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('%'))
	button3_5.place(x=250, y=200, width=50, height=35)
	# --第四行
	# ----4
	button4_1 = tkinter.Button(text='4', bg='#bbbbbb', bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber('4'))
	button4_1.place(x=20, y=245, width=50, height=35)
	# ----5
	button4_2 = tkinter.Button(text='5', bg='#bbbbbb', bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber('5'))
	button4_2.place(x=77.5, y=245, width=50, height=35)
	# ----6
	button4_3 = tkinter.Button(text='6', bg='#bbbbbb', bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber('6'))
	button4_3.place(x=135, y=245, width=50, height=35)
	# ----乘
	button4_4 = tkinter.Button(text='*', bg='#708069', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('*'))
	button4_4.place(x=192.5, y=245, width=50, height=35)
	# ----取導(dǎo)數(shù)
	button4_5 = tkinter.Button(text='1/x', bg='#708069', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('1/x'))
	button4_5.place(x=250, y=245, width=50, height=35)
	# --第五行
	# ----3
	button5_1 = tkinter.Button(text='3', bg='#bbbbbb', bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber('3'))
	button5_1.place(x=20, y=290, width=50, height=35)
	# ----2
	button5_2 = tkinter.Button(text='2', bg='#bbbbbb', bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber('2'))
	button5_2.place(x=77.5, y=290, width=50, height=35)
	# ----1
	button5_3 = tkinter.Button(text='1', bg='#bbbbbb', bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber('1'))
	button5_3.place(x=135, y=290, width=50, height=35)
	# ----減
	button5_4 = tkinter.Button(text='-', bg='#708069', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('-'))
	button5_4.place(x=192.5, y=290, width=50, height=35)
	# ----等于
	button5_5 = tkinter.Button(text='=', bg='#708069', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('='))
	button5_5.place(x=250, y=290, width=50, height=80)
	# --第六行
	# ----0
	button6_1 = tkinter.Button(text='0', bg='#bbbbbb', bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber('0'))
	button6_1.place(x=20, y=335, width=107.5, height=35)
	# ----小數(shù)點(diǎn)
	button6_2 = tkinter.Button(text='.', bg='#bbbbbb', bd=2, command=lambda:pressDP())
	button6_2.place(x=135, y=335, width=50, height=35)
	# ----加
	button6_3 = tkinter.Button(text='+', bg='#708069', bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator('+'))
	button6_3.place(x=192.5, y=335, width=50, height=35)
	root.mainloop()

效果如下：

總結(jié)

好啦！學(xué)生計(jì)算器就寫完啦，簡(jiǎn)單不~記得三連哦，嘿嘿。

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