SpringBatch容錯(cuò)處理

1. 案例說(shuō)明

從DB中reader出1000條數(shù)據(jù)，chunk = 100，當(dāng)?shù)诙€(gè)chunk出現(xiàn)NullPointerException或者StringIndexOutOfBoundsException異常。業(yè)務(wù)要求batch不終了，程序繼續(xù)執(zhí)行。

2. 跳過(guò)異常限制

下記有兩種實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。

2.1 skip 和 skipLimit配置

  @Bean
  public Step job1step1() throws Throwable {
    return stepBuilderFactory
        .get(_JOB_STEP_NAME)
          .listener(_stepListener)
          .<Model1, Model2>chunk(_CHUNK_SIZE)
          .reader(reader())
          .processor(processor())
          .writer(writer())
          .faultTolerant()
          .skipLimit(10)
          .skip(NullPointerException.class)
          .skip(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException.class)
          .build();
  }

上記代碼示例中的skipLimit方法限制最大跳過(guò)數(shù)，skip方法限制跳過(guò)的異常類(lèi)型。

這樣某條數(shù)據(jù)出現(xiàn)異常時(shí)，并不會(huì)終了step，而是跳過(guò)本條錯(cuò)誤數(shù)據(jù)，繼續(xù)處理下一條。

2.2 自定義跳過(guò)配置SkipPolicy 接口

SkipPolicy相對(duì)于skip更加靈活。

例：業(yè)務(wù)要求，userId = 110的用戶(hù)出現(xiàn)上記兩個(gè)異常時(shí)，程序終了。

step代碼

  @Bean
  public Step job1step1() throws Throwable {
    return stepBuilderFactory
        .get(_JOB_STEP_NAME)
          .listener(_stepListener)
          .<Model1, Model2>chunk(_CHUNK_SIZE)
          .reader(reader())
          .processor(processor())
          .writer(writer())
          .faultTolerant()
          .skipPolicy(new SkipPolicyTask())
          .build();
  }

自定義SkipPolicy 接口代碼

public class SkipPolicyTask implements SkipPolicy {
    private static final int MAX_SKIP_COUNT = 10;
    private static final int USER_ID= 110;
 
    @Override
    public boolean isSkipFlg(Throwable throwable, int skipCount) 
      throws SkipLimitExceededException {
 
        if (throwable instanceof NullPointerException && skipCount < MAX_SKIP_COUNT) {
            return true;
        }
 
        if (throwable instanceof StringIndexOutOfBoundsException && skipCount < MAX_SKIP_COUNT ) {
            if(common.getUserId == INVALID_TX_AMOUNT_LIMIT) {
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
 }

return flase 程序終了，retuen true 跳過(guò)異常。

SpringBatch 錯(cuò)誤積累

1.如果nextStep在該JOB中還沒(méi)有配置

也就是說(shuō)nextStep還不存在的情況下，就會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)

<end on="EIXT WITH IMBALANCE" />
　　<next on="BALANCED" to="nextStep" />
<fail on="*" /> 

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Missing state for [StateTransition: [state=bain_Job.bainToTableStep, pattern=BALANCED, next=bain_Job.trustAcctBatPayStep]]
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.SimpleFlow.initializeTransitions(SimpleFlow.java:283) ~[spring-batch-core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar:3.0.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.SimpleFlow.afterPropertiesSet(SimpleFlow.java:128) ~[spring-batch-core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar:3.0.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.xml.SimpleFlowFactoryBean.getObject(SimpleFlowFactoryBean.java:125) ~[spring-batch-core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar:3.0.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.xml.SimpleFlowFactoryBean.getObject(SimpleFlowFactoryBean.java:46) ~[spring-batch-core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar:3.0.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:168) ~[spring-beans-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar:4.1.5.RELEASE]
... 42 common frames omitted

以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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