使用logback實(shí)現(xiàn)按自己的需求打印日志到自定義的文件里
更新時間：2021年08月30日 10:51:18 作者：燭火下的烏托邦丶
這篇文章主要介紹了使用logback實(shí)現(xiàn)按自己的需求打印日志到自定義的文件里，具有很好的參考價值，希望對大家有所幫助。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教
- 定義工具類-創(chuàng)建對應(yīng)的日志對象
- 定義枚舉類-存儲定義的日志文件名稱
- logback.xml里配置對應(yīng)的日志名稱和日志等級
1、工具類 LoggerUtils
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class LoggerUtils {
public static <T> Logger Logger(Class<T> clazz) {
return LoggerFactory.getLogger(clazz);
}
/**
* 打印到指定的文件下
*
* @param desc 日志文件名稱
* @return
*/
public static Logger Logger(LogFileName desc) {
return LoggerFactory.getLogger(desc.getLogFileName());
}
}
2、枚舉類 LogFileName
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
public enum LogFileName {
//配置到logback.xml中的logger name="getNextHh"
GET_NEXT_HH("getNextHh"),
GET_AGAIN_HH("getAgainHh"),
GET_AI_ACTION("getAiAction"),
TRAIN_ERROR("trainError"),
USER_ERROR("userError"),
PAY_ERROR("payError"),
REVIEW_ERROR("reviewError"),
WX_ERROR("wxError"),
SYSTEM_ERROR("systemError"),
PAY_DEBUG("payDebug");
private String logFileName;
LogFileName(String fileName) {
this.logFileName = fileName;
}
public String getLogFileName() {
return logFileName;
}
public void setLogFileName(String logFileName) {
this.logFileName = logFileName;
}
public static LogFileName getAwardTypeEnum(String value) {
LogFileName[] arr = values();
for (LogFileName item : arr) {
if (null != item && StringUtils.isNotBlank(item.logFileName)) {
return item;
}
}
return null;
}
}
3、logger.xml, 按需配置即可
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.padual.com/java/logback.xsd" debug="false"
scan="true" scanPeriod="30 second">
<property name="PROJECT" value="poker_system"/>
<property name="ROOT" value="C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/logs/${PROJECT}/"/>
<property name="FILESIZE" value="50MB"/>
<property name="MAXHISTORY" value="30"/>
<!-- 彩色日志 -->
<!-- 彩色日志依賴的渲染類 -->
<conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter"/>
<conversionRule conversionWord="wex"
converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
<conversionRule conversionWord="wEx"
converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
<!-- 彩色日志格式 -->
<property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
<timestamp key="DATETIME" datePattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
<!-- 控制臺打印 -->
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
<charset>UTF-8</charset>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- ERROR 輸入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
<appender name="ERROR-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<!--過濾器,只打ERROR級別的日志-->
<level>ERROR</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/error/systemError.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<appender name="TRAINERROR-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<!--過濾器,只打ERROR級別的日志-->
<level>ERROR</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/error/trainError.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<appender name="USERERROR-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<!--過濾器,只打ERROR級別的日志-->
<level>ERROR</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/error/userError.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<appender name="PAYERROR-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<!--過濾器,只打ERROR級別的日志-->
<level>ERROR</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/error/payError.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<appender name="REVIEWERROR-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<!--過濾器,只打ERROR級別的日志-->
<level>ERROR</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/error/reviewError.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<!-- WARN 輸入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
<appender name="WARN-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>WARN</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/warn.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<!-- INFO 輸入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
<appender name="INFO-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>INFO</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/info.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<!-- DEBUG 輸入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
<appender name="DEBUG-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>DEBUG</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/debug.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<!-- DEBUG 輸入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
<appender name="PAYDEBUG-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>DEBUG</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/debug/payDebug.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<!-- TRACE 輸入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
<appender name="TRACE-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>TRACE</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/trace.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<!-- Logger 根目錄 -->
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
<!--<appender-ref ref="ERROR-OUT"/>-->
<!--<appender-ref ref="WARN-OUT"/>-->
<!--<appender-ref ref="INFO-OUT"/>-->
<!--<appender-ref ref="TRACE-OUT"/>-->
<!--<appender-ref ref="REVIEWERROR-OUT"/>-->
<!--<appender-ref ref="PAYDEBUG-OUT"/>-->
<!--<appender-ref ref="PAYERROR-OUT"/>-->
<!--<appender-ref ref="USERERROR-OUT"/>-->
<!--<appender-ref ref="TRAINERROR-OUT"/>-->
</root>
<logger name="com.xxx" additivity="false" level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG-OUT"/>
</logger>
<logger name="com.xxx" additivity="false" level="ERROR">
<appender-ref ref="ERROR-OUT"/>
</logger>
<logger name="com.xxx" additivity="false" level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="INFO-OUT"/>
</logger>
<logger name="com.xxx" additivity="false" level="TRACE">
<appender-ref ref="TRACE-OUT"/>
</logger>
<logger name="com.xxx" level="STDOUT">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="ERROR-OUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="WARN-OUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="INFO-OUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="TRACE-OUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="REVIEWERROR-OUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG-OUT"/>
<!--<appender-ref ref="PAYDEBUG-OUT"/>-->
<appender-ref ref="PAYERROR-OUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="USERERROR-OUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="TRAINERROR-OUT"/>
</logger>
<!-- 不同的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯日志打印到指定文件夾-->
<logger name="trainError" level="ERROR">
<appender-ref ref="TRAINERROR-OUT"/>
</logger>
<logger name="userError" level="ERROR">
<appender-ref ref="USERERROR-OUT"/>
</logger>
<logger name="payError" level="ERROR">
<appender-ref ref="PAYERROR-OUT"/>
</logger>
<logger name="payDebug" additivity="false" level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="PAYDEBUG-OUT"/>
</logger>
<logger name="reviewError" level="ERROR">
<appender-ref ref="REVIEWERROR-OUT"/>
</logger>
<logger name="systemError" level="ERROR">
<appender-ref ref="ERROR-OUT"/>
</logger>
</configuration>
以上為個人經(jīng)驗，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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