python注冊釘釘回調(diào)事件的實現(xiàn)

更新時間：2021年08月09日 10:56:39 作者：小陸同學

釘釘有回調(diào)事件流程，本文主要介紹了python注冊釘釘回調(diào)事件的實現(xiàn)，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

釘釘有回調(diào)事件流程，有哪些回調(diào)？比如：通訊錄回調(diào)、審批回調(diào)等等，拿通訊錄回調(diào)來說，就是當你公司組織架構(gòu)發(fā)生變動時，會自動觸發(fā)你自己注冊的回調(diào)地址，然后根據(jù)回調(diào)信息做一些自定義的處理，不得不說，釘釘真的是解決了協(xié)同辦公的很多問題，非常nice，但就回調(diào)事件來說，每個企業(yè)只能注冊一個回調(diào)地址，即使你要監(jiān)聽的是不同的事件、即使還有其他業(yè)務線需要用到回調(diào)，也只能不多于一個回調(diào)，當然這都是出于人家服務多方面考慮的設計，廢話不多說，

好，流程：

　　一個注冊端向釘釘發(fā)送注冊請求，釘釘callback你自己的服務url，必須是公網(wǎng)訪問的地址，并且該地址返回釘釘json數(shù)據(jù)來告訴釘釘回調(diào)成功

　　注冊成功之后這個地址就可以接收釘釘?shù)幕卣{(diào)post請求，做一些自定義處理，記得返回json

好，代碼

1、注冊端

mport requests, json


class DingDingCallBack(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.appsecret=''
        self.appkey=''
        self.api_url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken?appkey=%s&appsecret=%s"%(self.appkey,self.appsecret)
        self.aes_key = ""
        self.callbackUrl = "回調(diào)url"
        self.headers = {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.96 Safari/537.36',
            'username':'zhangsan',
            'password':'123456'
        }

    def get_token(self):
        res = requests.get(self.api_url)
        if res.status_code == 200:
            str_res = res.text
            token = (json.loads(str_res)).get('access_token')
            return token

    def regist_call_back(self):
        url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/register_call_back?access_token={ACCESS_TOKEN}'.format(ACCESS_TOKEN=self.get_token())
        data = {
            "call_back_tag": ["bpms_task_change", "bpms_instance_change"], # 審批回調(diào)
            "token": "qxN3cm",
            "aes_key": self.aes_key,
            "url":self.callbackUrl,
            }
        data1 = json.dumps(data)
        response = requests.post(url, headers=self.headers, data=data1)
        print(response)
        print(response.text)

    def query_callback(self):
        url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/get_call_back?access_token={ACCESS_TOKEN}'.format(ACCESS_TOKEN=self.get_token())
        response = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers, )
        print(response)
        print(response.text)


    def update_call_back(self):
        url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/update_call_back?access_token={}'.format(self.get_token())
        data = {
            "call_back_tag": ["bpms_task_change", "bpms_instance_change","user_add_org","user_leave_org","org_dept_create","org_dept_modify","org_dept_remove"],
            "token": "自定義字符串",
            "aes_key": self.aes_key,
            "url":self.callbackUrl
            }
        data1 = json.dumps(data)
        response = requests.post(url, headers=self.headers, data=data1)
        print(response)
        print(response.text)

    def get_fail(self):
        url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/get_call_back_failed_result?access_token={}'.format(self.get_token())
        response = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers, )
        print(response.text)# todo 刪除回調(diào)
    def delete_callback(self):
        url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/delete_call_back?access_token={ACCESS_TOKEN}'.format(ACCESS_TOKEN=self.get_token())
        result = requests.get(url)
        print(result)
        print(result.text)

#
if __name__ == '__main__':
    dingOBJ = DingDingCallBack()
    # todo 獲取釘釘token
#     # dingOBJ.get_token()
    # todo 獲取回調(diào)失敗
#     dingOBJ.get_fail()
    # todo 注冊回調(diào)
    # dingOBJ.regist_call_back()
    # todo 查詢回調(diào)事件
    dingOBJ.query_callback()
    # todo 修改回調(diào)事件
#     dingOBJ.update_call_back()
    # todo 刪除回調(diào)
    # dingOBJ.delete_callback()

2、回調(diào)端：以下示例代碼為python2，django 框架

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import JsonResponse,HttpResponse
from django.views.generic import View
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from DingCrypto import DingCrypto
import random,string,time,json,requests,simplejson
# Create your views here.from ast import literal_eval


encodingAesKey = ''
key = ''
token = '自定義字符串'
appsecret = ''
appkey = ''

api_url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken?appkey=%s&appsecret=%s"%(appkey,appsecret)


def randam_string(n):
    ran_str = ''.join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, n))
    return ran_str

# 注冊回調(diào)
@csrf_exempt
def workOrderCallback(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return JsonResponse({'code':200,'msg':'ok'})


    if request.method == 'POST':
        print request.GET
        dingCrypto = DingCrypto(encodingAesKey,key)
        nonce = randam_string(8)
        timestamp = str(int(round(time.time())))
        encrpyt = dingCrypto.encrypt('success')
        # print nonce,timestamp,token,encrpyt
        signature = dingCrypto.generateSignature(nonce=nonce,timestamp=timestamp,token=token,msg_encrypt=encrpyt)
        new_data = {
            'data': {
                'msg_signature': signature,
                'timeStamp': timestamp,
                'nonce': nonce,
                'encrypt': encrpyt
            },
        }


        encrpyt11 = dingCrypto.decrypt(encrpyt)

        return JsonResponse(new_data.get('data'))

# 響應回調(diào)
class CallBack(View):
    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return JsonResponse({'code':200,'msg':'ok'})

    def get_token(self):
        res = requests.get(api_url)
        if res.status_code == 200:
            str_res = res.text
            token = (json.loads(str_res)).get('access_token')
            return token


    def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs):

        # data = request.GET

        dingCrypto = DingCrypto(encodingAesKey, key)
        nonce = randam_string(8)
        timestamp = str(int(round(time.time())))
        encrpyt = dingCrypto.encrypt('success')
        # signature = dingCrypto.generateSignature(nonce=nonce,timestamp=timestamp,token=token,msg_encrypt=encrpyt)
        callback = json.loads(dingCrypto.decrypt(json.loads(request.body).get('encrypt')))
        if callback['EventType'] == 'bpms_instance_change': # 審批實例開始，結(jié)束
            url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/processinstance/get?access_token={ACCESS_TOKEN}'.format(ACCESS_TOKEN=self.get_token())
            instace_ = {
                "process_instance_id": callback['processInstanceId']
            }
            data2 = json.dumps(instace_)
            req = requests.post(url,data=data2)
            data = literal_eval(str(req.text)).get('process_instance')
            excute_workorder(callback['processInstanceId'],data)
        elif callback['EventType'] == 'bpms_task_change':  # 審批任務開始，結(jié)束，轉(zhuǎn)交
            print 'bpms_task_change'
        elif callback['EventType'] == 'user_add_org':
            print '用戶增加'elif callback['EventType'] == 'user_leave_org':
            print '用戶離職'
        elif callback['EventType'] == 'org_dept_create':
            print '組織架構(gòu)添加'elif callback['EventType'] == 'org_dept_modify':
            print '組織架構(gòu)變更'elif callback['EventType'] == 'org_dept_remove':
            print '組織架構(gòu)刪除'return HttpResponse(encrpyt)

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