C++實現(xiàn)LeetCode(173.二叉搜索樹迭代器)
[LeetCode] 173.Binary Search Tree Iterator 二叉搜索樹迭代器
Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.
Credits:
Special thanks to @ts for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
這道題主要就是考二叉樹的中序遍歷的非遞歸形式,需要額外定義一個棧來輔助,二叉搜索樹的建樹規(guī)則就是左<根<右,用中序遍歷即可從小到大取出所有節(jié)點。代碼如下:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class BSTIterator {
public:
BSTIterator(TreeNode *root) {
while (root) {
s.push(root);
root = root->left;
}
}
/** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
bool hasNext() {
return !s.empty();
}
/** @return the next smallest number */
int next() {
TreeNode *n = s.top();
s.pop();
int res = n->val;
if (n->right) {
n = n->right;
while (n) {
s.push(n);
n = n->left;
}
}
return res;
}
private:
stack<TreeNode*> s;
};
/**
* Your BSTIterator will be called like this:
* BSTIterator i = BSTIterator(root);
* while (i.hasNext()) cout << i.next();
*/
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