Android實(shí)現(xiàn)截屏功能

更新時(shí)間：2021年07月11日 09:55:14 作者：愛(ài)樂(lè)寫(xiě)代碼

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Android實(shí)現(xiàn)截屏功能，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

導(dǎo)言

目前截屏的方法很多,root不適用,要么其他方法就是有局限性,而其中官方給出的方案最好—MediaProjection

介紹

Android 5.0以后開(kāi)放的錄屏API,取視頻中的一幀數(shù)據(jù)，這樣就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)截屏

步驟

在activity中授權(quán),在service中完成初始化并截圖,當(dāng)然可以后臺(tái)定時(shí)截圖,但是6.0系統(tǒng)會(huì)有內(nèi)存溢出的bug

1:build.gradle

compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.aile.screenshot"
        multiDexEnabled true
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }

2:在activity中授權(quán)

public void requestCapturePermission() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            return;
        }
        MediaProjectionManager mediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
        startActivityForResult(mediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent(), REQUEST_MEDIA_PROJECTION);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_MEDIA_PROJECTION:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null) {
                    Service.setResultData(data);
                    startService(new Intent(this, Service.class));
                    finish();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

3:在service中初始化ImageReader,MediaProjection

private void createImageReader() {
        mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mScreenWidth, mScreenHeight, PixelFormat.RGBA_8888, 1);
    }
 public void setUpMediaProjection() {
        mMediaProjection = getMediaProjectionManager().getMediaProjection(Activity.RESULT_OK, mResultData);
        }
    }

4:在service中完成截圖重要步驟:

private void startScreenShot() {
        Handler handler = new Handler();
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                startVirtual();
            }
        }, 0);

        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                startCapture();
            }
        }, 50);
    }
 public void startVirtual() {
        if (mMediaProjection != null) {
            virtualDisplay();
        } else {
            setUpMediaProjection();
            virtualDisplay();
        }
    }
 private void virtualDisplay() {
        mVirtualDisplay = mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("screen-mirror",
                mScreenWidth, mScreenHeight, mScreenDensity, DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR,
                mImageReader.getSurface(), null, null);
    }

//異常處理的核心
private void startCapture() {
        Image image = null;
        try {
            image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            if (null != image) {
                image.close();
                image = null;
                image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
            }
        }
        if (image == null) {
            startScreenShot();
        } else {
            SaveTask mSaveTask = new SaveTask();
            AsyncTaskCompat.executeParallel(mSaveTask, image);

            new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    stopVirtual();
                    tearDownMediaProjection();
                }
            }, 0);
        }
    }
public class SaveTask extends AsyncTask<Image, Void, Bitmap> {
        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(Image... params) {
            if (params == null || params.length < 1 || params[0] == null) {
                return null;
            }
            Image image = params[0];
            int width = image.getWidth();
            int height = image.getHeight();
            final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
            final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
            int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride();
            int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride();
            int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * width;
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width + rowPadding / pixelStride, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer);
            //這就是初始截圖
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height);
            image.close();
            return bitmap;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(final Bitmap bitmap) {
            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
            //處理bitmap的業(yè)務(wù)代碼
    }

5:Bitmap轉(zhuǎn)IS流,指定區(qū)域截圖

// 將Bitmap轉(zhuǎn)換成InputStream
   ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bos);
   InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
//指定區(qū)域截圖
   Rect mRect = new Rect(51, 74, 58, 62);
   BitmapRegionDecoder bitmapRegionDecoder = BitmapRegionDecoder.newInstance(inputStream, true);
   Bitmap bm = bitmapRegionDecoder.decodeRegion(mRect, null);

6:定時(shí)任務(wù)的處理

private Timer timer = new Timer();
 public void shootByTime() {
        final Handler handler = new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                startScreenShot();
                super.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        };
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Message message = new Message();
                message.what = 1;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        }, 0, 100);
    }

7:橫豎屏的處理

@Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        if (newConfig.orientation == this.getResources().getConfiguration().ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
            mRect = new Rect(51, 775, 745, 47);
        } else if (newConfig.orientation == this.getResources().getConfiguration().ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
            mRect = new Rect(54, 24, 545, 45);
        }
    }

8:還有很多，只需按照需求走就OK，沒(méi)有難的東西，需要不停的學(xué)習(xí)和積累

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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