def iou(set_a, set_b):
    '''
    一維 iou 的計(jì)算
    '''
    x1, x2 = set_a # (left, right)
    y1, y2 = set_b # (left, right)
    
    low = max(x1, y1)
    high = min(x2, y2)
    # intersection
    if high-low<0:
        inter = 0
    else:
        inter = high-low
    # union
    union = (x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1) - inter
    # iou
    iou = inter / union
    return iou

def iou(box1, box2):
    '''
    兩個(gè)框（二維）的 iou 計(jì)算
    
    注意：邊框以左上為原點(diǎn)
    
    box:[top, left, bottom, right]
    '''
    in_h = min(box1[2], box2[2]) - max(box1[0], box2[0])
    in_w = min(box1[3], box2[3]) - max(box1[1], box2[1])
    inter = 0 if in_h<0 or in_w<0 else in_h*in_w
    union = (box1[2] - box1[0]) * (box1[3] - box1[1]) + \
            (box2[2] - box2[0]) * (box2[3] - box2[1]) - inter
    iou = inter / union
    return iou

import tensorflow as tf

def IoU_calculator(x, y, w, h, l_x, l_y, l_w, l_h):
    """calaulate IoU
    Args:
      x: net predicted x
      y: net predicted y
      w: net predicted width
      h: net predicted height
      l_x: label x
      l_y: label y
      l_w: label width
      l_h: label height
    
    Returns:
      IoU
    """
    
    # convert to coner
    x_max = x + w/2
    y_max = y + h/2
    x_min = x - w/2
    y_min = y - h/2
 
    l_x_max = l_x + l_w/2
    l_y_max = l_y + l_h/2
    l_x_min = l_x - l_w/2
    l_y_min = l_y - l_h/2
    # calculate the inter
    inter_x_max = tf.minimum(x_max, l_x_max)
    inter_x_min = tf.maximum(x_min, l_x_min)
 
    inter_y_max = tf.minimum(y_max, l_y_max)
    inter_y_min = tf.maximum(y_min, l_y_min)
 
    inter_w = inter_x_max - inter_x_min
    inter_h = inter_y_max - inter_y_min
    
    inter = tf.cond(tf.logical_or(tf.less_equal(inter_w,0), tf.less_equal(inter_h,0)), 
                    lambda:tf.cast(0,tf.float32), 
                    lambda:tf.multiply(inter_w,inter_h))
    # calculate the union
    union = w*h + l_w*l_h - inter
    
    IoU = inter / union
    return IoU