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sql 分組查詢問題

更新時(shí)間：2009年12月22日 22:11:03 作者：

sql 分組查詢問題，需要的朋友可以參考下。

情景一：
表中數(shù)據(jù)
name score
aaa 11
aaa 19
bbb 12
bbb 18
ccc 19
ddd 21
期望查詢結(jié)果如下
name score
aaa 30
bbb 30
ccc 19
ddd 21

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
---檢查表是否存在 
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='testSum') 
drop table testSum 
go 
---創(chuàng)建表 
create table testSum 
( 
tid int primary key identity(1,1), 
tname varchar(30) null, 
tscor int null 
) 
go 
insert into testSum (tname,tscor) 
select 'aaa',11 
union all 
select 'aaa',19 
union all 
select 'bbb',12 
union all 
select 'bbb',18 
union all 
select 'ccc',19 
union all 
select 'ddd',21 
---查詢語(yǔ)句 
select tname ,sum(tscor) from testSum group by tname 
---只查詢tscor總和為30的 
select tname ,sum(tscor) from testSum group by tname having sum(tscor)=30 

情景二：
姓名科目分?jǐn)?shù)
張三語(yǔ)文 30
張三數(shù)學(xué) 50
張三英語(yǔ) 70
李四語(yǔ)文 50
李四數(shù)學(xué) 80
李四英語(yǔ) 90

期望查詢結(jié)果：

姓名語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué) 英語(yǔ)
張三 30 50 70
李四 50 80 90

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
---檢查表是否存在 
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='testScore') 
drop table testScore 
go 
---創(chuàng)建表 
create table testScore 
( 
tid int primary key identity(1,1), 
tname varchar(30) null, 
ttype varchar(10) null, 
tscor int null 
) 
go 
---插入數(shù)據(jù) 
insert into testScore values ('張三','語(yǔ)文',90) 
insert into testScore values ('張三','數(shù)學(xué)',20) 
insert into testScore values ('張三','英語(yǔ)',50) 
insert into testScore values ('李四','語(yǔ)文',30) 
insert into testScore values ('李四','數(shù)學(xué)',47) 
insert into testScore values ('李四','英語(yǔ)',78) 
---查詢 
select tname as '姓名' , 
max(case ttype when '語(yǔ)文' then tscor else 0 end) '語(yǔ)文', 
max(case ttype when '數(shù)學(xué)' then tscor else 0 end) '數(shù)學(xué)', 
max(case ttype when '英語(yǔ)' then tscor else 0 end) '英語(yǔ)' 
from testScore 
group by tname 

情景三：
表:table1
字段：id , name
內(nèi)容：
----------------
1,aaa
1,bbb
2,ccc
2,ddd
3,eee
3,fff
--------------
希望結(jié)果：
---------------------
1 aaa bbb [aaa bbb之間半角空格區(qū)分，以下類似]
2 ccc ddd
3 eee fff

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
f exists(select * from sysobjects where name='test1') 
drop table test1 
go 
create table test1 
( 
tid int primary key identity(1,1), 
tnum int null, 
tname varchar(30) null 
) 
go 
insert into test1 values (1,'aa') 
insert into test1 values (1,'bb') 
insert into test1 values (2,'cc') 
insert into test1 values (2,'dd') 
insert into test1 values (3,'ee') 
insert into test1 values (3,'ff') 
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT tnum FROM test1 
)A 
OUTER APPLY( 
SELECT tname= STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE( 
( 
SELECT tname FROM test1 N 
WHERE tnum = A.tnum 
FOR XML AUTO 
), '<N tname="', ' '), '"/>', ''), 1, 1, '') 
)N 

情景四：
我需要將表tb中的數(shù)據(jù)select出來，得到下面第二個(gè)表的數(shù)據(jù)，如何寫select語(yǔ)句？
表tb
id a flag class
----------+---------+--------+---------
1 2 1 A
2 2 1 A
3 4 1 A
4 5 2 A
5 3 2 A
6 4 1 A
7 2 1 A
8 3 2 A
9 4 2 A
10 5 3 A
11 5 1 B
12 2 1 B
13 3 1 B
14 4 1 B
15 2 3 B
16 7 3 B
17 3 2 B
18 4 1 B
19 5 1 B
20 2 2 B
21 1 1 B
22 1 1 C
23 2 3 C
24 6 3 C
25 3 2 C
...
需要選取出如下的表，按class列進(jìn)行分組，a1,a2,a3字段分別為flag=1、2、3時(shí)tb表中a字段的求和
選取后
a1 a2 a3 class
-----------+------------+-----------------+--------------
sum(a) sum(a) sum(a) A
sum(a) sum(a) sum(a) B
sum(a) sum(a) sum(a) C
sum(a) sum(a) sum(a) D
sum(a) sum(a) sum(a) E
sum(a) sum(a) sum(a) F
sum(a) sum(a) sum(a) G

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
---檢查表是否存在 
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='testFlag') 
drop table testFlag 
go 
---創(chuàng)建表 
create table testFlag 
( 
tid int primary key identity(1,1), 
tname varchar(30) null, 
tflag int null, 
tscor int null 
) 
go 
---插入數(shù)據(jù) 
insert into testFlag (tname,tflag,tscor) 
select 'aaa',1,11 
union all 
select 'aaa',2,19 
union all 
select 'aaa',3,12 
union all 
select 'aaa',1,18 
union all 
select 'aaa',2,19 
union all 
select 'aaa',3,21 
union all 
select 'bbb',1,11 
union all 
select 'bbb',2,19 
union all 
select 'bbb',3,12 
union all 
select 'bbb',1,18 
union all 
select 'bbb',2,19 
union all 
select 'bbb',3,21 
----查詢語(yǔ)句 
select distinct tname,(select sum(tscor) from testFlag where tflag=1 and testFlag.tname = t.tname) as 'flag1',(select sum(tscor) from testFlag where tflag=2 and testFlag.tname = t.tname) as 'flag2',(select sum(tscor) from testFlag where tflag=3 and testFlag.tname = t.tname) as 'flag3' from testFlag t group by tname,tflag 