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java8中的Collectors.groupingBy用法詳解

更新時間：2021年03月17日 11:39:08 作者：huayang183

這篇文章主要介紹了java8中的Collectors.groupingBy用法詳解，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

Collectors.groupingBy根據(jù)一個或多個屬性對集合中的項目進行分組

數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)備：

public Product(Long id, Integer num, BigDecimal price, String name, String category) {
 this.id = id;
 this.num = num;
 this.price = price;
 this.name = name;
 this.category = category;
}
 
Product prod1 = new Product(1L, 1, new BigDecimal("15.5"), "面包", "零食");
Product prod2 = new Product(2L, 2, new BigDecimal("20"), "餅干", "零食");
Product prod3 = new Product(3L, 3, new BigDecimal("30"), "月餅", "零食");
Product prod4 = new Product(4L, 3, new BigDecimal("10"), "青島啤酒", "啤酒");
Product prod5 = new Product(5L, 10, new BigDecimal("15"), "百威啤酒", "啤酒");
List<Product> prodList = Lists.newArrayList(prod1, prod2, prod3, prod4, prod5);

分組

按照類目分組：

Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap= prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory));
 
//{"啤酒":[{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青島啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}],"零食":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"餅干","num":2,"price":20},{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月餅","num":3,"price":30}]}

按照幾個屬性拼接分組：

Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(item -> item.getCategory() + "_" + item.getName()));
 
//{"零食_月餅":[{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月餅","num":3,"price":30}],"零食_面包":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5}],"啤酒_百威啤酒":[{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}],"啤酒_青島啤酒":[{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青島啤酒","num":3,"price":10}],"零食_餅干":[{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"餅干","num":2,"price":20}]}

根據(jù)不同條件分組

Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap= prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(item -> {
 if(item.getNum() < 3) {
 return "3";
 }else {
 return "other";
 }
}));
 
//{"other":[{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月餅","num":3,"price":30},{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青島啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}],"3":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"餅干","num":2,"price":20}]}

多級分組

要實現(xiàn)多級分組，我們可以使用一個由雙參數(shù)版本的Collectors.groupingBy工廠方法創(chuàng) 建的收集器，它除了普通的分類函數(shù)之外，還可以接受collector類型的第二個參數(shù)。那么要進行二級分組的話，我們可以把一個內(nèi)層groupingBy傳遞給外層groupingBy，并定義一個為流中項目分類的二級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Map<String, Map<String, List<Product>>> prodMap= prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.groupingBy(item -> {
 if(item.getNum() < 3) {
 return "3";
 }else {
 return "other";
 }
})));
 
//{"啤酒":{"other":[{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青島啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}]},"零食":{"other":[{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月餅","num":3,"price":30}],"3":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"餅干","num":2,"price":20}]}}

按子組收集數(shù)據(jù)

求總數(shù)

Map<String, Long> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.counting()));
 
//{"啤酒":2,"零食":3}

求和

Map<String, Integer> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.summingInt(Product::getNum)));
 
//{"啤酒":13,"零食":6}

把收集器的結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種類型

Map<String, Product> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparingInt(Product::getNum)), Optional::get)));
 
//{"啤酒":{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15},"零食":{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月餅","num":3,"price":30}}

聯(lián)合其他收集器

Map<String, Set<String>> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.mapping(Product::getName, Collectors.toSet())));
 
//{"啤酒":["青島啤酒","百威啤酒"],"零食":["面包","餅干","月餅"]}

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