java HttpClient傳輸json格式的參數(shù)實(shí)例講解

更新時(shí)間：2021年01月21日 10:57:46 作者：喬葉葉

這篇文章主要介紹了java HttpClient傳輸json格式的參數(shù)實(shí)例講解，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

最近的一個(gè)接口項(xiàng)目，傳的參數(shù)要求是json，需要特殊處理一下。

重點(diǎn)是這兩句話：

httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON);

這兩句話的作用與jmeter的設(shè)置header信息類似

package com.base;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/** 
 * @author QiaoJiafei 
 * @version 創(chuàng)建時(shí)間：2015年11月4日 下午1:55:45 
 * 類說明 
 */
public class HttpGetByJson {
 public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
  final String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON = "text/json";
  DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(
   new PoolingClientConnectionManager());
  
  String url = "http://172.16.30.226:8091/svc/authentication/register";
 String js = "{\"userName\":\"18600363833\",\"validateChar\":\"706923\",\"randomChar\":\"706923\",\"password\":\"123456\",\"confirmPwd\":\"123456\",\"recommendMobile\":\"\",\"idCard\":\"320601197608285792\",\"realName\":\"闕巖\",\"verifyCode\"}";
  
 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); 
 httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
  
 StringEntity se = new StringEntity(js);
 se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON);
 httpPost.setEntity(se);
 
 CloseableHttpResponse response2 = null;
 
 response2 = client.execute(httpPost);
 HttpEntity entity2 = null;
 entity2 = response2.getEntity();
 String s2 = EntityUtils.toString(entity2, "UTF-8");
 System.out.println(s2);
 }
 
}

補(bǔ)充：HttpClient以json形式的參數(shù)調(diào)用http接口并對返回的json數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理（可以帶文件）

1、參數(shù)的url就是被調(diào)用的地址，map是你要傳的參數(shù)。參數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)成json我使用的是gson方式轉(zhuǎn)換的。

主要使用的jar包有httpclient-4.5.3.jar、httpcore-4.4.6.jar、commons-codec-1.9.jar、gson-2.2.4.jar和commons-logging-1.2.jar。

如果發(fā)送的post請求想傳送文件，需添加httpmime-4.5.3.jar包，并設(shè)置如下代碼：

HttpEntity multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addBinaryBody("file", new File("D:\\workspace\\programm\\WebContent\\programm\\1991.zip")).build();

第一個(gè)參數(shù)表示請求字段名，第二個(gè)參數(shù)就是文件。

還想添加參數(shù)則

HttpEntity multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addTextBody("name", "張三").addBinaryBody("file", new File("D:\\workspace\\programm\\WebContent\\programm\\1991.zip")).build();
httpPost.setEntity(multipartEntityBuilder);

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class HttpClientUtil {
 
 private final static String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON = "text/json";
 
 public static String postRequest(String url, Map<String, Object> param) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
 
 CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
 httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
 
 Gson gson = new Gson();
 String parameter = gson.toJson(param);
 StringEntity se = new StringEntity(parameter);
 se.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_JSON);
 httpPost.setEntity(se);
 CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
 String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
 
 return result;
 }
}

2、返回的結(jié)果也可以使用gson轉(zhuǎn)換成對象進(jìn)行下一步操作。

import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class GsonUtil {
 public static <T> T jsonToObject(String jsonData, Class<T> type) {
 Gson gson = new Gson();
 T result = gson.fromJson(jsonData, type);
 return result;
 }
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 String json = "{'id':'1','name':'zhang','address':'Hubei'}";
 jsonToObject(json, Person.class);
 Person person = jsonToObject(json, Person.class);
 System.out.println(person);
 }
}

建立要轉(zhuǎn)成的對象的類。

import java.util.Date;
public class Person {
 
 private int id;
 
 private String name;
 
 private int age;
 
 private String address;public int getId() {
 return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
 this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
 return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
 this.name = name;
 }
 public int getAge() {
 return age;
 }
 public void setAge(int age) {
 this.age = age;
 }
 public String getAddress() {
 return address;
 }
 public void setAddress(String address) {
 this.address = address;
 }
 @Override
 public String toString() {
 return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + "]";
 }
}

3、發(fā)送以鍵值對形式的參數(shù)的post請求

package com.avatarmind.httpclient;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClient3 {
 
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
 String url = "http://yuntuapi.amap.com/datamanage/table/create";
 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
 // 參數(shù)形式為key=value&key=value
 List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
 formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key", "060212638b94290e3dd0648c15753b64"));
 formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "火狐"));
  
 // 加utf-8進(jìn)行編碼
 UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");
 httpPost.setEntity(uefEntity);
 CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
 String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
 System.out.println(result);
 }
}

以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教。

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