利用Python實現(xiàn)自動掃雷小腳本

更新時間：2020年12月17日 11:12:19 作者：佚名

這篇文章主要介紹了利用Python實現(xiàn)自動掃雷小腳本,本文通過實例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下

一、準(zhǔn)備工作

1.掃雷游戲

我是win10，沒有默認(rèn)的掃雷，所以去掃雷網(wǎng)下載

http://www.saolei.net/BBS/

2.python 3

我的版本是 python 3.6.1

3.python的第三方庫

win32api,win32gui,win32con,Pillow,numpy,opencv

可通過 pip install --upgrade SomePackage 來進(jìn)行安裝

注意：有的版本是下載pywin32，但是有的要把pywin32升級到最高并自動下載了pypiwin32，具體情況每個python版本可能都略有不同

我給出我的第三方庫和版本僅供參考

二、關(guān)鍵代碼組成

1.找到游戲窗口與坐標(biāo)

#掃雷游戲窗口 
class_name = "TMain" 
title_name = "Minesweeper Arbiter " 
hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(class_name, title_name) 
#窗口坐標(biāo) 
left = 0 
top = 0 
right = 0 
bottom = 0 
if hwnd: 
 print("找到窗口") 
 left, top, right, bottom = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd) 
 #win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd) 
 print("窗口坐標(biāo)：") 
 print(str(left)+' '+str(right)+' '+str(top)+' '+str(bottom)) 
else: 
 print("未找到窗口")

2.鎖定并抓取雷區(qū)圖像

#鎖定雷區(qū)坐標(biāo) 
#去除周圍功能按鈕以及多余的界面 
#具體的像素值是通過QQ的截圖來判斷的 
left += 15 
top += 101 
right -= 15 
bottom -= 42 
#抓取雷區(qū)圖像 
rect = (left, top, right, bottom) 
img = ImageGrab.grab().crop(rect)

3.各圖像的RGBA值

#數(shù)字1-8 周圍雷數(shù) 
#0 未被打開 
#ed 被打開 空白 
#hongqi 紅旗 
#boom 普通雷 
#boom_red 踩中的雷 
rgba_ed = [(225, (192, 192, 192)), (31, (128, 128, 128))] 
rgba_hongqi = [(54, (255, 255, 255)), (17, (255, 0, 0)), (109, (192, 192, 192)), (54, (128, 128, 128)), (22, (0, 0, 0))] 
rgba_0 = [(54, (255, 255, 255)), (148, (192, 192, 192)), (54, (128, 128, 128))] 
rgba_1 = [(185, (192, 192, 192)), (31, (128, 128, 128)), (40, (0, 0, 255))] 
rgba_2 = [(160, (192, 192, 192)), (31, (128, 128, 128)), (65, (0, 128, 0))] 
rgba_3 = [(62, (255, 0, 0)), (163, (192, 192, 192)), (31, (128, 128, 128))] 
rgba_4 = [(169, (192, 192, 192)), (31, (128, 128, 128)), (56, (0, 0, 128))] 
rgba_5 = [(70, (128, 0, 0)), (155, (192, 192, 192)), (31, (128, 128, 128))] 
rgba_6 = [(153, (192, 192, 192)), (31, (128, 128, 128)), (72, (0, 128, 128))] 
rgba_8 = [(149, (192, 192, 192)), (107, (128, 128, 128))] 
rgba_boom = [(4, (255, 255, 255)), (144, (192, 192, 192)), (31, (128, 128, 128)), (77, (0, 0, 0))] 
rgba_boom_red = [(4, (255, 255, 255)), (144, (255, 0, 0)), (31, (128, 128, 128)), (77, (0, 0, 0))]

4.掃描雷區(qū)圖像保存至一個二維數(shù)組map

#掃描雷區(qū)圖像 
def showmap(): 
 img = ImageGrab.grab().crop(rect) 
 for y in range(blocks_y): 
  for x in range(blocks_x): 
   this_image = img.crop((x * block_width, y * block_height, (x + 1) * block_width, (y + 1) * block_height)) 
   if this_image.getcolors() == rgba_0: 
    map[y][x] = 0 
   elif this_image.getcolors() == rgba_1: 
    map[y][x] = 1 
   elif this_image.getcolors() == rgba_2: 
    map[y][x] = 2 
   elif this_image.getcolors() == rgba_3: 
    map[y][x] = 3 
   elif this_image.getcolors() == rgba_4: 
    map[y][x] = 4 
   elif this_image.getcolors() == rgba_5: 
    map[y][x] = 5 
   elif this_image.getcolors() == rgba_6: 
    map[y][x] = 6 
   elif this_image.getcolors() == rgba_8: 
    map[y][x] = 8 
   elif this_image.getcolors() == rgba_ed: 
    map[y][x] = -1 
   elif this_image.getcolors() == rgba_hongqi: 
    map[y][x] = -4 
   elif this_image.getcolors() == rgba_boom or this_image.getcolors() == rgba_boom_red: 
    global gameover 
    gameover = 1 
    break 
    #sys.exit(0) 
   else: 
    print("無法識別圖像") 
    print("坐標(biāo)") 
    print((y,x)) 
    print("顏色") 
    print(this_image.getcolors()) 
    sys.exit(0) 
 #print(map)

5.掃雷算法

這里我采用的最基礎(chǔ)的算法

1.首先點(diǎn)出一個點(diǎn)

2.掃描所有數(shù)字，如果周圍空白+插旗==數(shù)字，則空白均有雷，右鍵點(diǎn)擊空白插旗

3.掃描所有數(shù)字，如果周圍插旗==數(shù)字，則空白均沒有雷，左鍵點(diǎn)擊空白

4.循環(huán)2、3，如果沒有符合條件的，則隨機(jī)點(diǎn)擊一個白塊

#插旗 
def banner(): 
 showmap() 
 for y in range(blocks_y): 
  for x in range(blocks_x): 
   if 1 <= map[y][x] and map[y][x] <= 5: 
    boom_number = map[y][x] 
    block_white = 0 
    block_qi = 0 
    for yy in range(y-1,y+2): 
     for xx in range(x-1,x+2): 
      if 0 <= yy and 0 <= xx and yy < blocks_y and xx < blocks_x: 
       if not (yy == y and xx == x):if map[yy][xx] == 0: 
         block_white += 1 
        elif map[yy][xx] == -4: 
         block_qi += 1if boom_number == block_white + block_qi:for yy in range(y - 1, y + 2): 
      for xx in range(x - 1, x + 2): 
       if 0 <= yy and 0 <= xx and yy < blocks_y and xx < blocks_x: 
        if not (yy == y and xx == x): 
         if map[yy][xx] == 0: 
          win32api.SetCursorPos([left+xx*block_width, top+yy*block_height]) 
          win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) 
          win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 
           showmap() 
#點(diǎn)擊白塊 
def dig(): 
 showmap() 
 iscluck = 0 
 for y in range(blocks_y): 
  for x in range(blocks_x): 
   if 1 <= map[y][x] and map[y][x] <= 5: 
    boom_number = map[y][x] 
    block_white = 0 
    block_qi = 0 
    for yy in range(y - 1, y + 2): 
     for xx in range(x - 1, x + 2): 
      if 0 <= yy and 0 <= xx and yy < blocks_y and xx < blocks_x: 
       if not (yy == y and xx == x): 
        if map[yy][xx] == 0: 
         block_white += 1 
        elif map[yy][xx] == -4: 
         block_qi += 1if boom_number == block_qi and block_white > 0:for yy in range(y - 1, y + 2): 
      for xx in range(x - 1, x + 2): 
       if 0 <= yy and 0 <= xx and yy < blocks_y and xx < blocks_x: 
        if not(yy == y and xx == x): 
         if map[yy][xx] == 0: 
          win32api.SetCursorPos([left + xx * block_width, top + yy * block_height]) 
          win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) 
          win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 
          iscluck = 1 
 if iscluck == 0: 
  luck() 
#隨機(jī)點(diǎn)擊 
def luck(): 
 fl = 1 
 while(fl): 
  randomrandom_x = random.randint(0, blocks_x - 1) 
  randomrandom_y = random.randint(0, blocks_y - 1) 
  if(map[random_y][random_x] == 0): 
   win32api.SetCursorPos([left + random_x * block_width, top + random_y * block_height]) 
   win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) 
   win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 
   fl = 0 
def gogo(): 
 win32api.SetCursorPos([left, top]) 
 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) 
 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 
 showmap() 
 global gameover 
 while(1): 
  if(gameover == 0): 
   banner() 
   banner() 
   dig() 
  else: 
   gameover = 0 
   win32api.keybd_event(113, 0, 0, 0) 
   win32api.SetCursorPos([left, top]) 
   win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) 
   win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 
   showmap()

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