問題

springcloud 版本 為 Finchley.RELEASE

springboot 版本為 2.0.3.RELEASE

現(xiàn)在有需求，/swagger-ui.html 頁面需要添加登錄認(rèn)證，但是本來的接口不需要登錄認(rèn)證

升級(jí)springboot之前的做法是直接在application.yml 文件中添加以下配置：

security:
 basic:
  enabled: true # 啟用SpringSecurity的安全配置項(xiàng)
  path: /swagger-ui.html
 user:
  name: aijianzi # 認(rèn)證用戶名
  password: course # 認(rèn)證密碼
  role:    # 授權(quán)角色
  - USER

升級(jí)后這種配置就出錯(cuò)了，連編譯都出錯(cuò)，如下圖：

解決過程

查找源代碼，找到如下：

來自：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-2.0-Migration-Guide

Security
Spring Boot 2 greatly simplifies the default security configuration and makes adding custom security easy. Rather than having several security-related auto-configurations, Spring Boot now has a single behavior that backs off as soon as you add your own WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.

You are affected if you were using any of the following properties:

security.basic.authorize-mode
security.basic.enabled
security.basic.path
security.basic.realm
security.enable-csrf
security.headers.cache
security.headers.content-security-policy
security.headers.content-security-policy-mode
security.headers.content-type
security.headers.frame
security.headers.hsts
security.headers.xss
security.ignored
security.require-ssl
security.sessions

翻譯：Spring Boot 2極大地簡化了默認(rèn)的安全配置，并使添加定制安全性變得更加容易。Spring Boot并沒有使用幾個(gè)與安全相關(guān)的自動(dòng)配置，而是在添加自己的WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter時(shí)就有了一個(gè)單獨(dú)的行為。如果您使用以下屬性，您將受到影響

再找到：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-Security-2.0

Security Auto-configuration
Spring Boot 2.0 does not provide separate auto-configuration for user-defined endpoints and actuator endpoints. When Spring Security is on the classpath, the auto-configuration secures all endpoints by default. It adds the @EnableWebSecurity annotation and relies on Spring Security's content-negotiation strategy to determine whether to use httpBasic or formLogin. A user with a a default username and generated password is added, which can be used to login.

翻譯：Spring Boot 2.0沒有為用戶定義的端點(diǎn)和執(zhí)行器端點(diǎn)提供單獨(dú)的自動(dòng)配置。當(dāng)Spring Security在類路徑上時(shí)，自動(dòng)配置默認(rèn)為所有端點(diǎn)。它添加了@EnableWebSecurity 注釋，并依賴于Spring Security的內(nèi)容協(xié)商策略來決定是否使用httpBasic或formLogin。添加了一個(gè)默認(rèn)用戶名和生成密碼的用戶，這可以用來登錄。

解決

對于不同的URL，安全性是不同的，關(guān)鍵在于重載WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 類的configure(HttpSecurity) 方法。具體可以參考以上的兩個(gè)鏈接

我的完整實(shí)現(xiàn)如下：

1、pom.xml 中添加依賴：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、application.yml 文件中配置登錄用戶名和密碼（如果只到這里，那么所有的請求都會(huì)被攔截）

spring:
 security:
 user:
  name: admin
  password: admin

3、添加自定義的配置類，注解@Configuration @EnableWebSecurity

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

/**
 * @author jiashubing
 * @since 2018/7/16
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class ActuatorWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
  @Override
  protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http
        .authorizeRequests()
        //普通的接口不需要校驗(yàn)
        .antMatchers("/courseApi/**").permitAll()
        // swagger頁面需要添加登錄校驗(yàn)
        .antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html").authenticated()
        .and()
        .formLogin();
  }
}

當(dāng)然也可以配置成需要某個(gè)角色的用戶才能查看某些URL

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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