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JS手寫一個(gè)自定義Promise操作示例

更新時(shí)間：2020年03月16日 09:54:32 作者：wangliang_001

這篇文章主要介紹了JS手寫一個(gè)自定義Promise操作,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式分析了JS自定義Promise的實(shí)現(xiàn)與使用相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了JS手寫一個(gè)自定義Promise操作。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

經(jīng)常在面試題中會(huì)看到，讓你實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)Promsie,或者問你實(shí)現(xiàn)Promise的原理，所以今天就嘗試?yán)胏lass類的形式來實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)Promise

為了不與原生的Promise命名沖突，這里就簡(jiǎn)單命名為MyPromise.

class MyPromise {
 constructor(executor) {
  let _this = this
  this.state = 'pending' // 當(dāng)前狀態(tài)
  this.value = undefined // 存儲(chǔ)成功的值
  this.reason = undefined // 存儲(chǔ)失敗的值
  // 利用發(fā)布訂閱模式，讓Promise支持異步
  this.onFulfilledFunc = [] // 存儲(chǔ)成功的回調(diào)
  this.onRejectedFunc = [] // 存儲(chǔ)失敗的回調(diào)

  function resolve (value) {
   // Promise對(duì)象已經(jīng)由pending狀態(tài)改變?yōu)榱顺晒B(tài)（resolved）或是失敗態(tài)（rejected）就不能再次更改狀態(tài)了。因此我們?cè)诟聽顟B(tài)時(shí)要判斷，如果當(dāng)前狀態(tài)是pending（等待態(tài)）才可更新
   if (_this.state === 'pending') {
    _this.value = value
    //依次執(zhí)行成功回調(diào)
    _this.onFulfilledFunc.forEach(fn => fn(value))
    _this.state = 'resolved'
   }
  }

  function reject (reason) {
   // Promise對(duì)象已經(jīng)由pending狀態(tài)改變?yōu)榱顺晒B(tài)（resolved）或是失敗態(tài)（rejected）就不能再次更改狀態(tài)了。因此我們?cè)诟聽顟B(tài)時(shí)要判斷，如果當(dāng)前狀態(tài)是pending（等待態(tài)）才可更新
   if (_this.state === 'pending') {
    _this.reason = reason
    //依次執(zhí)行失敗回調(diào)
    _this.onRejectedFunc.forEach(fn => fn(reason))
    _this.state = 'rejected'
   }
  }

  try {
   // 當(dāng)實(shí)例化Promise時(shí)，構(gòu)造函數(shù)中就要馬上調(diào)用傳入的executor函數(shù)執(zhí)行
   executor(resolve, reject)
  } catch (error) {
   reject(error)
  }
 }
 _resolvePromise (promise2, x, resolve, reject) {
  // 如果返回了自己的Promise對(duì)象，狀態(tài)永遠(yuǎn)為等待態(tài)（pending），再也無法成為resolved或是rejected，程序會(huì)死掉，因此首先要處理它
  if (promise2 === x) {
   reject(new TypeError('Promise存在循環(huán)引用'))
  }
  if (x !== null && (typeof x === 'object' || typeof x === 'function')) {
   // x可能是一個(gè)promise
   try {
    let then = x.then
    if (typeof then === 'function') {
     then.call(x, (y) => {
      _resolvePromise(promise2, y, resolve, reject)
     })
    } else {
     resolve(x)
    }
   } catch (err) {
    reject(err)
   }
  } else {
   //否則是個(gè)普通值
   resolve(x)
  }
 }
 then (onFulfilled, onRejected) {
  let promise2
  onFulfilled = typeof onFulfilled === 'function' ? onFulfilled : function (val) { return val }
  onRejected = typeof onRejected === 'function' ? onRejected : function (reason) { throw reason }

  if (this.state === 'resolved') {
   promise2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
     try {
      let x = onFulfilled(this.value)
      this._resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
     } catch (error) {
      reject(error)
     }
    }, 0);
   })
  }

  if (this.state === 'rejected') {
   promise2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
     try {
      let x = onRejected(this.reason)
      this._resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
     } catch (error) {
      reject(error)
     }
    }, 0);
   })
  }

  if (this.state === 'pending') {
   promise2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
    this.onFulfilledFunc.push(() => {
     setTimeout(() => {
      try {
       let x = onFulfilled(this.value)
       this._resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
      } catch (error) {
       reject(error)
      }
     }, 0);
    })

    this.onRejectedFunc.push(() => {
     setTimeout(() => {
      try {
       let x = onRejected(this.reason)
       this._resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
      } catch (error) {
       reject(error)
      }
     }, 0);
    })
   })
  }

  return promise2
 }
}

運(yùn)行測(cè)試：

var promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
 console.log(1)
 setTimeout(() => {
  resolve(2)
 }, 1000);
 console.log(3)
}).then(value => console.log(value))

結(jié)果真香：