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python實現(xiàn)簡單井字棋游戲

更新時間：2020年03月04日 11:24:24 作者：無落

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了python實現(xiàn)簡單井字棋游戲，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

井字棋，英文名叫Tic-Tac-Toe，是一種在3*3格子上進行的連珠游戲，和五子棋類似，由于棋盤一般不畫邊框，格線排成井字故得名。游戲需要的工具僅為紙和筆，然后由分別代表O和X的兩個游戲者輪流在格子里留下標(biāo)記（一般來說先手者為X），任意三個標(biāo)記形成一條直線，則為獲勝。

游戲的難點在于，如何判斷連接成了一條線；橫、豎、斜三個方向；

游戲的代碼：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
u'''
Created on 2019年4月13日

@author: wuluo
'''
__author__ = 'wuluo'
__version__ = '1.0.0'
__company__ = u'重慶交大'
__updated__ = '2019-04-13'


# 創(chuàng)建井字棋的程序
def initBoard():
 global board # 調(diào)用全局的board
 board = [None] * 3
 print("井字棋：")
 for i in range(len(board)):
  board[i] = ["+ "] * 3


# 打印井字棋的程序
def printBoard():
 global board
 for i in range(len(board)):
  for j in range(len(board[i])):
   print(board[i][j], end=" ")
  print("")


# 開始下棋的程序
def startGame():
 global board
 player = 0
 while isGameContinue():
  if player <= 8:
   if player % 2 == 0:
   # 甲方下棋
   print("==>黑方下棋")
   if not playChess("x"):
    continue
   else:
   # 乙方下棋
   print("==>白方下棋")
   if not playChess("○"):
    continue
   player += 1
  else:
   print("平局")
   break

def playChess(chess):
 # 獲取位置
 x = int(input("==> X=")) - 1
 y = int(input("==> Y=")) - 1
 if board[x][y] == "+ ":
  board[x][y] = chess
  printBoard()
  return True # 落子成功
 else:
  print("==> 已有棋子 請重新落子\a")
  printBoard()
  return False # 落子失敗


def isGameContinue():
 for i in range(len(board)):
  for j in range(len(board[i])):
   if board[i][j] != "+ ":
   # 橫向
   if j == 0:
    if board[i][j] == board[i][j + 1] == board[i][j + 2]:
     whoWin(i, j)
     return False
   # 豎向
   if i == 0:
    if board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j] == board[i + 2][j]:
     whoWin(i, j)
     return False
   # 正斜
   if i == 0 and j == 0:
    if board[i][j] == board[i + 1][j + 1] == board[i + 2][j + 2]:
     whoWin(i, j)
     return False
   # 反斜
   if i == 2 and j == 0:
    if board[i][j] == board[i - 1][j + 1] == board[i - 2][j + 2]:
     whoWin(i, j)
     return False
 return True


def whoWin(i, j):
 if board[i][j] == "x":
  print("黑方勝！")
 else:
  print("白方勝！")
 for i in range(3):
  print("win")


class main():
 board = []
 initBoard()
 printBoard()
 startGame()


if __name__ == "__main__":
 main()

游戲結(jié)果：