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spring無法讀取properties文件數(shù)據(jù)問題詳解

更新時間：2020年02月07日 16:15:23 作者：漫夭

這篇文章主要介紹了spring無法讀取properties文件數(shù)據(jù)問題詳解,需要的朋友可以參考下

1. controller中無法讀取config.properties文件

controller中注入的@Value配置是從servlet-context.xml配置文件中獲取的；service中注入的@Value配置可以從applicationContext.xml中獲取的。所以，如果要在controller中注入屬性配置，需要在相應(yīng)servlet文件中添加配置，同applicationContext.xml中一樣。

<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
  <property name="locations">
    <list>
       <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
      <value>classpath:config.properties</value>
     </list>
  </property>
  <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
</bean>

2.service中無法讀取config.properties文件

查看配置文件是否有多個。如果配置的路徑是classpath:config.properties, 鼠標(biāo)點擊文件。如果顯示”multiple implementations”, 表示有多個文件，查看其他的文件中是否有需要的配置項，沒有的話，很可能就是加載了其他文件的配置項。這時，將路徑改為classpath*:config.properties即可。

<context:property-placeholder
   ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:/jdbc.properties, classpath*:/config.properties"/>

查看日志，發(fā)現(xiàn)：

[2017-01-05 16:45:02 INFO ] [main] (org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer:?) - Loading properties file from URL [jar:file:/home/admin/creative-task/lib/xxxx-common-1.5.7.jar!/config.properties]

[2017-01-05 16:45:02 INFO ] [main] (org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer:?) - Loading properties file from URL [file:/home/admin/creative-task/conf/config.properties]

加載了兩個config.properties文件。

3.關(guān)于診斷：

1）首先確認(rèn)是否正確加載了配置文件。查看日志：

正常日志如下：

[2017-01-05 16:45:02 INFO ] [main] (org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer:?) - Loading properties file from URL [file:/home/admin/creative-task/conf/config.properties]

異常日志如下：

[2017-01-05 16:39:39 ERROR] [main] (Main:22) - Could not load properties; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [config.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Could not load properties; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [config.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist

如果文件沒有加載，則查看路徑是否匹配等。

2）如果文件加載ok，查看配置屬性是否正確加載。

查看tomcat啟動的debug日志：

正常日志如下：

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [environmentProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [systemProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [systemEnvironment]

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Could not find key 'adx.id' in any property source. Returning [null]

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [localProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:45:04 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Found key 'adx.id' in [localProperties] with type [String] and value '1'

異常日志如下：

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [environmentProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [systemProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [systemEnvironment]

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Could not find key 'adx.id' in any property source. Returning [null]

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Searching for key 'adx.id' in [localProperties]

[2017-01-05 16:34:01 DEBUG] [main] (org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver:?) - Could not find key 'adx.id' in any property source. Returning [null]

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