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Java注解如何基于Redission實(shí)現(xiàn)分布式鎖

更新時(shí)間：2020年01月15日 11:21:31 作者：深藏的豆沙包

這篇文章主要介紹了Java注解如何基于Redission實(shí)現(xiàn)分布式鎖,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

1、定義注解類(lèi)

@Target({ ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface DistributedLock {
  //鎖名稱(chēng)
  String lockName() default "";

  //釋放時(shí)間
  long releaseTime() default 5*1000;

  //時(shí)間單位
  TimeUnit timeUnit() default TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
}

2、定義切面攔截 DistributedLock 注解

@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class DistributedLockAspect {

  @Autowired
  private RedissonClient redissonClient;
　　 //這里需要修改對(duì)應(yīng)的包名
  @Pointcut("@annotation(com.utils.annotation.DistributedLock)")
  public void RlockAspect() {
  }

  @Around("RlockAspect()")
  public Object arround(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
    Object object = null;
    RLock lock = null;

    log.info("rlockAspect start ");

    try {
      DistributedLock rlockInfo = getRlockInfo(proceedingJoinPoint);
      String lockKey = getLocalKey(proceedingJoinPoint, rlockInfo);
      lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);

      if (lock != null) {
        final boolean status = lock.tryLock(rlockInfo.releaseTime(), rlockInfo.timeUnit());
        if (status) {
          object = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        }
      } else {
        log.info("未獲取到鎖：{}", lockKey);
      }
    } finally {
      // 當(dāng)前線程獲取到鎖再釋放鎖
      if (lock != null && lock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
        lock.unlock();
      }
    }
    return object;
  }

  public DistributedLock getRlockInfo(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) {
    MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature();
    return methodSignature.getMethod().getAnnotation(DistributedLock.class);
  }

  /**
   * 獲取redis lock key
   *
   * @param proceedingJoinPoint
   * @return
   */
  public String getLocalKey(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint, DistributedLock rlockInfo) {
    StringBuilder localKey = new StringBuilder("Rlock");
    final Object[] args = proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs();
    String businessNo = "";

    // 如果沒(méi)有設(shè)置鎖值
    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(rlockInfo.lockName())) {
      businessNo = rlockInfo.lockName();
    } else {
      MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature();
      Class[] parameters = methodSignature.getParameterTypes();
      String methodName = methodSignature.getMethod().getName();

      if (parameters != null) {
        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
          Class parameter = parameters[i];
          if (parameter.getSimpleName().equals("NDevice")) {
            NDevice de = (NDevice) args[i];
            businessNo = de.getUuid() + methodName;
          }
          if (parameter.getSimpleName().equals("FrameBean")) {
            FrameBean de = (FrameBean) args[i];
            businessNo = de.getColumn1() + methodName;
          }
        }
        // 如果沒(méi)有獲取到業(yè)務(wù)編號(hào)，則使用方法簽名
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(businessNo)) {
          businessNo = methodName;
        }
      }
    }
    return businessNo;
  }
}

3、使用方法：在需要用分布式鎖的方法上面加 @DistributedLock 注解即可

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