pytorch制作自己的LMDB數(shù)據(jù)操作示例
本文實(shí)例講述了pytorch制作自己的LMDB數(shù)據(jù)操作。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
前言
記錄下pytorch里如何使用lmdb的code,自用
制作部分的Code
code就是ASTER里數(shù)據(jù)制作部分的代碼改了點(diǎn),aster_train.txt里面就算圖片的完整路徑每行一個(gè),圖片同目錄下有同名的txt,里面記著jpg的標(biāo)簽
import os
import lmdb # install lmdb by "pip install lmdb"
import cv2
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm
import six
from PIL import Image
import scipy.io as sio
from tqdm import tqdm
import re
def checkImageIsValid(imageBin):
if imageBin is None:
return False
imageBuf = np.fromstring(imageBin, dtype=np.uint8)
img = cv2.imdecode(imageBuf, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
imgH, imgW = img.shape[0], img.shape[1]
if imgH * imgW == 0:
return False
return True
def writeCache(env, cache):
with env.begin(write=True) as txn:
for k, v in cache.items():
txn.put(k.encode(), v)
def _is_difficult(word):
assert isinstance(word, str)
return not re.match('^[\w]+$', word)
def createDataset(outputPath, imagePathList, labelList, lexiconList=None, checkValid=True):
"""
Create LMDB dataset for CRNN training.
ARGS:
outputPath : LMDB output path
imagePathList : list of image path
labelList : list of corresponding groundtruth texts
lexiconList : (optional) list of lexicon lists
checkValid : if true, check the validity of every image
"""
assert(len(imagePathList) == len(labelList))
nSamples = len(imagePathList)
env = lmdb.open(outputPath, map_size=1099511627776)#最大空間1048576GB
cache = {}
cnt = 1
for i in range(nSamples):
imagePath = imagePathList[i]
label = labelList[i]
if len(label) == 0:
continue
if not os.path.exists(imagePath):
print('%s does not exist' % imagePath)
continue
with open(imagePath, 'rb') as f:
imageBin = f.read()
if checkValid:
if not checkImageIsValid(imageBin):
print('%s is not a valid image' % imagePath)
continue
#數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中都是二進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù)
imageKey = 'image-%09d' % cnt#9位數(shù)不足填零
labelKey = 'label-%09d' % cnt
cache[imageKey] = imageBin
cache[labelKey] = label.encode()
if lexiconList:
lexiconKey = 'lexicon-%09d' % cnt
cache[lexiconKey] = ' '.join(lexiconList[i])
if cnt % 1000 == 0:
writeCache(env, cache)
cache = {}
print('Written %d / %d' % (cnt, nSamples))
cnt += 1
nSamples = cnt-1
cache['num-samples'] = str(nSamples).encode()
writeCache(env, cache)
print('Created dataset with %d samples' % nSamples)
def get_sample_list(txt_path:str):
with open(txt_path,'r') as fr:
jpg_list=[x.strip() for x in fr.readlines() if os.path.exists(x.replace('.jpg','.txt').strip())]
txt_content_list=[]
for jpg in jpg_list:
label_path=jpg.replace('.jpg','.txt')
with open(label_path,'r') as fr:
try:
str_tmp=fr.readline()
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
print(label_path)
raise(e)
txt_content_list.append(str_tmp.strip())
return jpg_list,txt_content_list
if __name__ == "__main__":
txt_path='/home/gpu-server/disk/disk1/NumberData/8NumberSample/aster_train.txt'
lmdb_output_path = '/home/gpu-server/project/aster/dataset/train'
imagePathList,labelList=get_sample_list(txt_path)
createDataset(lmdb_output_path, imagePathList, labelList)
讀取部分
這里用的pytorch的dataloader,簡(jiǎn)單記錄一下,人比較懶,代碼就直接抄過(guò)來(lái),不整理拆分了,重點(diǎn)看__getitem__
from __future__ import absolute_import
# import sys
# sys.path.append('./')
import os
# import moxing as mox
import pickle
from tqdm import tqdm
from PIL import Image, ImageFile
import numpy as np
import random
import cv2
import lmdb
import sys
import six
import torch
from torch.utils import data
from torch.utils.data import sampler
from torchvision import transforms
from lib.utils.labelmaps import get_vocabulary, labels2strs
from lib.utils import to_numpy
ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = True
from config import get_args
global_args = get_args(sys.argv[1:])
if global_args.run_on_remote:
import moxing as mox
#moxing是一個(gè)分布式的框架 跳過(guò)
class LmdbDataset(data.Dataset):
def __init__(self, root, voc_type, max_len, num_samples, transform=None):
super(LmdbDataset, self).__init__()
if global_args.run_on_remote:
dataset_name = os.path.basename(root)
data_cache_url = "/cache/%s" % dataset_name
if not os.path.exists(data_cache_url):
os.makedirs(data_cache_url)
if mox.file.exists(root):
mox.file.copy_parallel(root, data_cache_url)
else:
raise ValueError("%s not exists!" % root)
self.env = lmdb.open(data_cache_url, max_readers=32, readonly=True)
else:
self.env = lmdb.open(root, max_readers=32, readonly=True)
assert self.env is not None, "cannot create lmdb from %s" % root
self.txn = self.env.begin()
self.voc_type = voc_type
self.transform = transform
self.max_len = max_len
self.nSamples = int(self.txn.get(b"num-samples"))
self.nSamples = min(self.nSamples, num_samples)
assert voc_type in ['LOWERCASE', 'ALLCASES', 'ALLCASES_SYMBOLS','DIGITS']
self.EOS = 'EOS'
self.PADDING = 'PADDING'
self.UNKNOWN = 'UNKNOWN'
self.voc = get_vocabulary(voc_type, EOS=self.EOS, PADDING=self.PADDING, UNKNOWN=self.UNKNOWN)
self.char2id = dict(zip(self.voc, range(len(self.voc))))
self.id2char = dict(zip(range(len(self.voc)), self.voc))
self.rec_num_classes = len(self.voc)
self.lowercase = (voc_type == 'LOWERCASE')
def __len__(self):
return self.nSamples
def __getitem__(self, index):
assert index <= len(self), 'index range error'
index += 1
img_key = b'image-%09d' % index
imgbuf = self.txn.get(img_key)
#由于Image.open需要一個(gè)類(lèi)文件對(duì)象 所以這里需要把二進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)為一個(gè)類(lèi)文件對(duì)象
buf = six.BytesIO()
buf.write(imgbuf)
buf.seek(0)
try:
img = Image.open(buf).convert('RGB')
# img = Image.open(buf).convert('L')
# img = img.convert('RGB')
except IOError:
print('Corrupted image for %d' % index)
return self[index + 1]
# reconition labels
label_key = b'label-%09d' % index
word = self.txn.get(label_key).decode()
if self.lowercase:
word = word.lower()
## fill with the padding token
label = np.full((self.max_len,), self.char2id[self.PADDING], dtype=np.int)
label_list = []
for char in word:
if char in self.char2id:
label_list.append(self.char2id[char])
else:
## add the unknown token
print('{0} is out of vocabulary.'.format(char))
label_list.append(self.char2id[self.UNKNOWN])
## add a stop token
label_list = label_list + [self.char2id[self.EOS]]
assert len(label_list) <= self.max_len
label[:len(label_list)] = np.array(label_list)
if len(label) <= 0:
return self[index + 1]
# label length
label_len = len(label_list)
if self.transform is not None:
img = self.transform(img)
return img, label, label_len
更多關(guān)于Python相關(guān)內(nèi)容可查看本站專題:《Python數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算技巧總結(jié)》、《Python圖片操作技巧總結(jié)》、《Python數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法教程》、《Python函數(shù)使用技巧總結(jié)》、《Python字符串操作技巧匯總》及《Python入門(mén)與進(jìn)階經(jīng)典教程》
希望本文所述對(duì)大家Python程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。
- 使用 pytorch 創(chuàng)建神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)擬合sin函數(shù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)
- 人工智能學(xué)習(xí)Pytorch梯度下降優(yōu)化示例詳解
- 人工智能學(xué)習(xí)Pytorch數(shù)據(jù)集分割及動(dòng)量示例詳解
- 人工智能學(xué)習(xí)PyTorch實(shí)現(xiàn)CNN卷積層及nn.Module類(lèi)示例分析
- 人工智能學(xué)習(xí)pyTorch的ResNet殘差模塊示例詳解
- 人工智能學(xué)習(xí)pyTorch自建數(shù)據(jù)集及可視化結(jié)果實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程
- 人工智能學(xué)習(xí)Pytorch進(jìn)階操作教程
相關(guān)文章
django 前端頁(yè)面如何實(shí)現(xiàn)顯示前N條數(shù)據(jù)
這篇文章主要介紹了django 前端頁(yè)面如何實(shí)現(xiàn)顯示前N條數(shù)據(jù)。具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧2020-03-03
基于python實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)音錄入識(shí)別代碼實(shí)例
這篇文章主要介紹了如何通過(guò)python實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)音錄入識(shí)別,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì),對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下2020-01-01
使用Python構(gòu)建帶GUI的郵件自動(dòng)發(fā)送工具
在本篇博客中,我們將深入解析一個(gè)使用 wxPython 構(gòu)建的郵件發(fā)送器 GUI 程序,這個(gè)工具能夠自動(dòng)查找指定目錄中的文件作為附件,并提供郵件發(fā)送功能,本文將從功能、代碼結(jié)構(gòu)、關(guān)鍵技術(shù)等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,需要的朋友可以參考下2025-03-03
python性能測(cè)試對(duì)手機(jī)號(hào)綁定進(jìn)行壓測(cè)
這篇文章主要為大家介紹了python性能測(cè)試對(duì)手機(jī)號(hào)綁定進(jìn)行壓測(cè)示例詳解,有需要的朋友可以借鑒參考下,希望能夠有所幫助,祝大家多多進(jìn)步,早日升職加薪2022-07-07
講解Python中for循環(huán)下的索引變量的作用域
這篇文章主要介紹了講解Python中for循環(huán)下的索引變量的作用域,是Python學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),本文給出了Python3的示例幫助讀者理解,需要的朋友可以參考下2015-04-04

