def zip_file():
  zip_name = path.get() +'.zip'              # 獲取絕對(duì)路徑然后給壓縮文件加上.zip結(jié)尾   
  z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_name,'w',zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) # 寫(xiě)入.zip
  for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path.get()):# 使用os遍歷目錄路徑，目錄名，文件名
    fpath = dirpath.replace(path.get(),'')       # 獲取目錄路徑
    fpath = fpath and fpath + os.sep or ''       
    for filename in filenames:             # 迭代文件名
      z.write(os.path.join(dirpath, filename),fpath+filename) # 寫(xiě)入
  z.close()                        # 關(guān)閉資源，以免占用內(nèi)存
  zip_file_message()                   # 調(diào)用zip_file_message彈出信息框

def unzip_file():
  r = zipfile.is_zipfile(filename.get())     # 判斷是否為壓縮文件以.zip為判斷依據(jù)
  if r:                      # 如果是則執(zhí)行if里面的語(yǔ)句，如果不是執(zhí)行else里面的語(yǔ)句
    fz = zipfile.ZipFile(filename.get(), 'r')  # 讀取壓縮文件
    for file in fz.namelist():         # 遍歷文件
      fz.extract(file, outputfile.get())   # 輸出文件
    unzip_file_message()            # 調(diào)用unzip_file_message彈出信息框
  else:
    failed()                  # 調(diào)用failed彈出信息框

from tkinter import *            # 導(dǎo)入tkinter的所有組件          
from tkinter.filedialog import askdirectory # 導(dǎo)入目錄操作庫(kù)
import tkinter.messagebox          # 彈出消息框
import tkinter.filedialog          # 導(dǎo)入操作文件的庫(kù)

root = Tk()       # 初始化
root.mainloop()     # 顯示窗口

from tkinter import *            # 導(dǎo)入tkinter的所有組件          
from tkinter.filedialog import askdirectory # 導(dǎo)入目錄操作庫(kù)
import tkinter.messagebox          # 彈出消息框
import tkinter.filedialog          # 導(dǎo)入操作文件的庫(kù)

# 界面代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)
def main():

  # label標(biāo)簽 grid括號(hào)中的row代表你的label是放在第幾行，column是放在第幾列
  Label(root,text = "壓縮目錄路徑:").grid(row = 0, column = 0)

  # Entry是獲取輸入
  Entry(root, textvariable = path).grid(row = 0, column = 1)

  # 操作按鈕
  Button(root, text = "目錄選擇", command = selectPath).grid(row = 0, column = 2)

  # Label標(biāo)簽
  Label(root,text = "解壓目錄路徑:").grid(row = 1, column = 0)
  
  # Entry是獲取輸入
  Entry(root, textvariable = filename).grid(row = 1, column = 1)
  
  # 操作按鈕
  Button(root, text = "文件選擇", command = selectFile).grid(row = 1, column = 2)

  # Label標(biāo)簽
  Label(root,text = "解壓到:").grid(row = 2, column = 0)
  
  # Entry是獲取輸入
  Entry(root, textvariable = outputfile).grid(row = 2, column = 1)
  
  # 操作按鈕
  Button(root, text = "解壓路徑選擇", command = outputFlie).grid(row = 2, column = 2)

  # 操作按鈕
  Button(root,text="壓縮文件",command=zip_file).grid(row=3,column=0)
  
  # 操作按鈕
  Button(root,text="解壓文件",command=unzip_file).grid(row=3,column=2)

  # 操作按鈕
  Button(root,text="退出程序",command=root.quit).grid(row=4,column=1)
  
  #顯示操作界面
  root.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
  root = Tk()       # 初始化
  path = StringVar()    # 顯示路徑名
  filename = StringVar()  # 顯示文件路徑名
  outputfile = StringVar() # 顯示解壓后的文件路徑名
  main()          # 調(diào)用main函數(shù)