# mkdir data

# chown -R root:root ./
# chown -R mysql:mysql data

# cd support-files/
# touch my-default.cnf
# chmod 777 ./my-default.cnf 
# cd ../
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
tmpdir = /tmp
port = 5186
#lower_case_table_names = 1
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....
#lower_case_table_names = 1
max_allowed_packet=32M
default-authentication-plugin = mysql_native_password
#lower_case_file_system = on
#lower_case_table_names = 1
log_bin_trust_function_creators = ON
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

# cd support-files/
# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

# chkconfig --add mysql

# vim /etc/ld.so.conf

/usr/local/mysql/lib

# vim /etc/profile
# source /etc/profile

#MYSQL ENVIRONMENT
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib

#啟動(dòng)mysql服務(wù)
[root@localhost bin]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log'.
.. SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost bin]# 
 
#修改mysql密碼
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>