SpringMVC異常處理知識點總結(jié)

更新時間：2019年10月17日 08:29:06 作者：魔有追求

在本篇文章里小編給大家整理的是關(guān)于SpringMVC異常處理相關(guān)知識點內(nèi)容，需要的朋友們學(xué)習(xí)下。

ResultCode
CommonCode
UserCode
CustomException
ExceptionCatch

<parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
  <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

統(tǒng)一異常處理

@ControllerAdvice

@ExceptionHandler

@ResponseBody

package com.mozq.mybatisplus.mybatisplus01.exception;

import com.mozq.mybatisplus.mybatisplus01.model.CommonCode;
import com.mozq.mybatisplus.mybatisplus01.model.Result;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionCatch {

  @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
  @ResponseBody
  public Result handleException(Exception e){
    return Result.of(CommonCode.SERVER_ERROR);
  }

  @ExceptionHandler(CustomException.class)
  @ResponseBody
  public Result handleException(CustomException e){
    return Result.of(e.getResultCode());
  }
}

package com.mozq.mybatisplus.mybatisplus01.exception;

import com.mozq.mybatisplus.mybatisplus01.model.ResultCode;

public class CustomException extends RuntimeException {
  private ResultCode resultCode;

  public CustomException(ResultCode resultCode){
    super("錯誤碼：" + resultCode.code() + "錯誤消息：" + resultCode.message());
    this.resultCode = resultCode;
  }

  public ResultCode getResultCode(){
    return resultCode;
  }
}

異常處理測試

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoController {

  //單個參數(shù)非空校驗，使用@RequestParam
  @RequestMapping("/get")
  public String getName(@RequestParam String name){
    return name;
  }

  /*
  public Result myCustomException(boolean flag)
  不傳參數(shù)默認(rèn)false
  0-false 1-true 其他數(shù)字拋異常 MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException
  正確方式：
  localhost:8080/demo/myCustomException?flag=1
  localhost:8080/demo/myCustomException?flag=true
  */
  @RequestMapping("/myCustomException")
  public Result myCustomException(boolean flag){
    if(flag){
      throw new CustomException(UserCode.USER_NOT_EXIST);
    }
    return Result.ok();
  }
}

統(tǒng)一響應(yīng)結(jié)果

package com.mozq.mybatisplus.mybatisplus01.model;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

@Data
public class Result extends LinkedHashMap {
  private static final String SUCCESS = "success";
  private static final String CODE = "code";
  private static final String MESSAGE = "message";
  private static final String RESULT = "result";

  public static Result of(ResultCode resultCode){
    Result R = new Result();
    R.put(SUCCESS, resultCode.success());
    R.put(CODE, resultCode.code());
    R.put(MESSAGE, resultCode.message());
    return R;
  }

  public static Result ok(){
    return Result.of(CommonCode.SUCCESS);
  }

  public static Result okWithResult(Object data){
    Result R = Result.of(CommonCode.SUCCESS);
    R.put(RESULT, data);
    return R;
  }

  public static Result fail(){
    return Result.of(CommonCode.FAIL);
  }
}

響應(yīng)狀態(tài)碼

package com.mozq.mybatisplus.mybatisplus01.model;

public interface ResultCode {
  boolean success();
  String code();
  String message();
}

package com.mozq.mybatisplus.mybatisplus01.model;

public enum CommonCode implements ResultCode {
  SUCCESS(true, "000000", "處理成功"),
  FAIL(true, "000001", "處理失敗"),
  INVALID_PARAM(false, "100000", "無效的參數(shù)"),
  SERVER_ERROR(false, "999999", "系統(tǒng)忙，請稍后重試");

  private boolean success;
  private String code;
  private String message;
  CommonCode(boolean success, String code, String message){
    this.success = success;
    this.code = code;
    this.message = message;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean success() {
    return success;
  }

  @Override
  public String code() {
    return code;
  }

  @Override
  public String message() {
    return message;
  }
}

package com.mozq.mybatisplus.mybatisplus01.model;

public enum UserCode implements ResultCode {

  USER_USERNAME_ALREADY_EXIST(false, "200000", "用戶名已經(jīng)存在"),
  USER_TELEPHONE_ALREADY_USED(false, "200001", "電話號碼已經(jīng)存在"),
  USER_NOT_EXIST(false, "200002", "用戶不存在");


  private boolean success;
  private String code;
  private String message;
  UserCode(boolean success, String code, String message){
    this.success = success;
    this.code = code;
    this.message = message;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean success() {
    return success;
  }

  @Override
  public String code() {
    return code;
  }

  @Override
  public String message() {
    return message;
  }
}

以上就是本次介紹的關(guān)于SpringMVC異常處理的相關(guān)知識點，感謝大家的學(xué)習(xí)和對腳本之家的支持。

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