#構(gòu)造有向圖Graph
class Graph:
  def __init__(self,graph,labels): #labels為標(biāo)點(diǎn)名稱
    self.Arcs=graph
    self.VertexNum=graph.shape[0]
    self.labels=labels
def Dijkstra(self,Vertex,EndNode): #Vertex為源點(diǎn)，EndNode為終點(diǎn)
  Dist=[[] for i in range(self.VertexNum)] #存儲(chǔ)源點(diǎn)到每一個(gè)終點(diǎn)的最短路徑的長度
  Path=[[] for i in range(self.VertexNum)] #存儲(chǔ)每一條最短路徑中倒數(shù)第二個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的下標(biāo)
  flag=[[] for i in range(self.VertexNum)] #記錄每一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)是否求得最短路徑
  index=0
  #初始化
  while index<self.VertexNum:
    Dist[index]=self.Arcs[Vertex][index]
    flag[index]=0
    if self.Arcs[Vertex][index]<float('inf'): #正無窮
      Path[index]=Vertex
    else:
      Path[index]=-1 #表示從頂點(diǎn)Vertex到index無路徑
    index+=1
  flag[Vertex]=1
  Path[Vertex]=0
  Dist[Vertex]=0
  index=1
  while index<self.VertexNum:
    MinDist=float('inf')
    j=0
    while j<self.VertexNum:
      if flag[j]==0 and Dist[j]<MinDist:
        tVertex=j #tVertex為目前從V-S集合中找出的距離源點(diǎn)Vertex最斷路徑的頂點(diǎn)
        MinDist=Dist[j]
      j+=1
    flag[tVertex]=1
    EndVertex=0
    MinDist=float('inf') #表示無窮大，若兩點(diǎn)間的距離小于MinDist說明兩點(diǎn)間有路徑
    #更新Dist列表，符合思想中第三條
    while EndVertex<self.VertexNum:
      if flag[EndVertex]==0:
        if self.Arcs[tVertex][EndVertex]<MinDist and Dist[
          tVertex]+self.Arcs[tVertex][EndVertex]<Dist[EndVertex]:
          Dist[EndVertex]=Dist[tVertex]+self.Arcs[tVertex][EndVertex]
          Path[EndVertex]=tVertex
      EndVertex+=1
    index+=1
  vertex_endnode_path=[] #存儲(chǔ)從源點(diǎn)到終點(diǎn)的最短路徑
  return Dist[EndNode],start_end_Path(Path,Vertex,EndNode,vertex_endnode_path)
#根據(jù)本文上述定義的Path遞歸求路徑
def start_end_Path(Path,start,endnode,path):
  if start==endnode:
    path.append(start)
  else:
    path.append(endnode)
    start_end_Path(Path,start,Path[endnode],path)
  return path

if __name__=='__main__':
  #float('inf')表示無窮
  graph=np.array([[0,6,5,float('inf'),float('inf'),float('inf')],
          [float('inf'),0,2,8,float('inf'),float('inf')],
          [float('inf'),float('inf'),0,float('inf'),3,float('inf')],
          [float('inf'),float('inf'),7,0,float('inf'),9],
          [float('inf'),float('inf'),float('inf'),float('inf'),0,9],
          [float('inf'),float('inf'),float('inf'),float('inf'),0]])
  G=Graph(graph,labels=['a','b','c','d','e','f'])
  start=input('請輸入源點(diǎn)')
  endnode=input('請輸入終點(diǎn)')
  dist,path=Dijkstra(G,G.labels.index(start),G.labels.index(endnode))
  Path=[]
  for i in range(len(path)):
    Path.append(G.labels[path[len(path)-1-i]])
  print('從頂點(diǎn){}到頂點(diǎn){}的最短路徑為：\n{}\n最短路徑長度為：{}'.format(start,endnode,Path,dist))