Java對(duì)稱加密算法DES實(shí)例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2019年09月10日 11:11:49 作者：cakincqm

這篇文章主要介紹了Java對(duì)稱加密算法DES,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式詳細(xì)分析了java DES算法的概念、原理、實(shí)現(xiàn)方法與應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了Java對(duì)稱加密算法DES。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

一 DES算法概述

1、介紹

DES：Data Encryption Standard 數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

2、DES算法參數(shù)

二 DES算法Java實(shí)現(xiàn)

package com.imooc.security.des;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
public class ImoocDES {
    private static String src = "cakin24 security des";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        jdkDES();
        bcDES();
    }
    public static void jdkDES() {
        try {
            //生成KEY
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
            keyGenerator.init(56);
            SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            byte[] bytesKey = secretKey.getEncoded();
            //KEY轉(zhuǎn)換
            DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(bytesKey);
            SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            Key convertSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
            //加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
            System.out.println("jdk des encrypt : " + Hex.encodeHexString(result));
            //解密
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
            result = cipher.doFinal(result);
            System.out.println("jdk des decrypt : " + new String(result));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void bcDES() {
        try {
            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
            //生成KEY
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES", "BC");
            keyGenerator.getProvider();
            keyGenerator.init(56);
            SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            byte[] bytesKey = secretKey.getEncoded();
            //KEY轉(zhuǎn)換
            DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(bytesKey);
            SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            Key convertSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
            //加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
            System.out.println("bc des encrypt : " + Hex.encodeHexString(result));
            //解密
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
            result = cipher.doFinal(result);
            System.out.println("bc des decrypt : " + new String(result));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

三實(shí)現(xiàn)效果

jdk des encrypt : fce3e47941952379b860ca6dd00e0632b45e1edd02d4d843
jdk des decrypt : cakin24 security des
bc des encrypt : 13a41ff56157a7bb40b5ef77eca83bba9a444d1b5c89de11
bc des decrypt : cakin24 security des

四 DES算法應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景