ES6 Proxy實現(xiàn)Vue的變化檢測問題

更新時間：2019年06月11日 08:32:09 作者：浪子閑人

Vue3.0將采用ES6 Proxy的形式重新實現(xiàn)Vue的變化檢測，在官方還沒給出新方法之前，我們先實現(xiàn)一個基于Proxy的變化檢測。感興趣的朋友跟隨小編一起看看吧

Vue變化檢測Object使用DefineProperty、數(shù)組使用方法攔截實現(xiàn)。最近，Vue3.0將采用ES6 Proxy的形式重新實現(xiàn)Vue的變化檢測，在官方還沒給出新方法之前，我們先實現(xiàn)一個基于Proxy的變化檢測。

模塊劃分

參照之前Vue變化檢測的代碼，將Vue 變化檢測的功能分為以下幾個部分。

Observer
Dep
Watcher
Utils

首先，我們要確定的問題是，將Dep依賴搜集存在哪里。Vue 2.x里，Object的依賴收集放在defineRactive，Array的依收集存入到Observer中。ES6 Proxy里，考慮到讓handler訪問dep，我們將依賴放入到Observer中。

Observer

observer.js功能代碼如下：

import Dep from './dep';
import { isObject } from './utils';
export default class Observer {
  constructor (value) {
    // 遞歸處理子元素
    this.obeserve(value);
    // 實現(xiàn)當前元素的代理
    this.value = this.proxyTarget(value);
  }
  proxyTarget (targetBefore, keyBefore) {
    const dep = new Dep();
    targetBefore.__dep__ = dep;
    let self = this;
    const filtersAtrr = val => ['__dep__', '__parent__'].indexOf(val) > -1;
    return new Proxy(targetBefore, {
      get: function(target, key, receiver){
        if (filtersAtrr(key)) return Reflect.get(target, key, receiver);
        if (!Array.isArray(target)) {
          dep.depend(key);
        }
        // sort/reverse等不改變數(shù)組長度的，在get里觸發(fā)
        if (Array.isArray(target)) {
          if ((key === 'sort' || key === 'reverse') && target.__parent__) {
            target.__parent__.__dep__.notify(keyBefore);
          }
        } 
        return Reflect.get(target, key, receiver);
      },
      set: function(target, key, value, receiver){
        if (filtersAtrr(key)) return Reflect.set(target, key, value, receiver);
        // 新增元素，需要proxy
        const { newValue, isChanged } = self.addProxyTarget(value, target, key, self);
        // 設置key為新元素
        Reflect.set(target, key, newValue, receiver);
        // notify
        self.depNotify(target, key, keyBefore, dep, isChanged);
        return true;
      },
    });
  }
  addProxyTarget(value, target, key, self) {
    let newValue = value;
    let isChanged = false;
    if (isObject(value) && !value.__parent__) {
      self.obeserve(newValue);
      newValue = self.proxyTarget(newValue, key);
      newValue.__parent__ = target;
      isChanged = true;
    }
    return {
      newValue,
      isChanged,
    }
  }
  depNotify(target, key, keyBefore, dep, isChanged) {
    if (isChanged && target.__parent__) {
      target.__parent__.__dep__.notify(keyBefore);
      return;
    }
    if (Array.isArray(target)) {
      if (key === 'length' && target.__parent__) {
        target.__parent__.__dep__.notify(keyBefore);
      }
    } else {
      dep.notify(key);
    }
  }
  obeserve(target) {
    // 只處理對象類型，包括數(shù)組、對象
    if (!isObject(target)) return;
    for (let key in target) {
      if (isObject(target[key]) && target[key] !== null) {
        this.obeserve(target[key]);
        target[key] = this.proxyTarget(target[key], key);
        // 設置__parent__,方便子元素調用
        target[key].__parent__ = target;
      }
    }
  }
}

在Observer中，針對對象，只需要執(zhí)行 dep.depend(key) 、 dep.notify(key) 即可。添加 key 是為了能正確的觸發(fā)收集，不知道怎么說明白為什么要這樣做，只能一切盡在不言中了。

Array, 如何實現(xiàn)依賴的收集和觸發(fā)那。依賴收集與Object類似， dep.depend(key) 完成數(shù)組的收集。關于觸發(fā)，可以分為兩個方面，一是改變數(shù)組長度、二未改變數(shù)組長度的。改變數(shù)組長度的，在set里，通過長度屬性的設置觸發(fā)父級元素的notify。為什么要使用父級元素的notify那？我們可以分析以下，在你設置數(shù)組的長度時，這時候的target\key\value分別是[]\length*, 這個時候，數(shù)組的依賴收集是沒有的，你watcher的是數(shù)組，并不是數(shù)組本身。這個時候只能通過 target.__parent__.__dep__.notify(keyBefore) 觸發(fā)父級的收集，完成數(shù)據(jù)變化的檢測。二對于未改變數(shù)組長度的，這里的做法，雖然是直接 target.__parent__.__dep__.notify(keyBefore) 觸發(fā)依賴，但是有個嚴重的問題，實際上更新的數(shù)據(jù)不是最新的，這個地方暫時還沒想到比較好的方法，歡迎大家討論。

Dep

Dep.js

let uid = 0;
export default class Dep {
  constructor () {
    this.subs = {};
    this.id = uid++;
  }
  addSub(prop, sub) {
    this.subs[prop] = this.subs[prop] || [];
    this.subs[prop].push(sub);
  }
  removeSub(prop, sub) {
    this.remove(this.subs[prop] || [], sub);
  }
  depend(prop) {
    if (Dep.target) {
      // 傳入的是當前依賴
      Dep.target.addDep(prop, this)
    }
  }
  notify(prop) {
    const subs = (this.subs[prop] || []).slice();
    for (let i = 0, l = subs.length; i < l; i++) {
      subs[i].update();
    }
  }
  remove(arr, item) {
    if (arr.length) {
      const index = arr.indexOf(item);
      if (index > -1) {
        return arr.splice(index, 1);
      }
    }
  }
}
Dep.target = null
const targetStack = []
export function pushTarget (_target) {
  if (Dep.target) targetStack.push(Dep.target)
  Dep.target = _target
}
export function popTarget () {
  Dep.target = targetStack.pop()
}

dep 添加prop實現(xiàn)類型的綁定，為什么要這么做那？使用proxy代理后，你假如wahcter對象下的幾個元素，此時的deps將同時存在這幾個元素，你觸發(fā)依賴的時候，這些依賴都會執(zhí)行。因此，通過key值綁定觀察事件，觸發(fā)時，能完成對象的正確觸發(fā)。

watcher、utils

import { parsePath } from './utils';
import { pushTarget, popTarget } from './dep'
export default class Watcher {
  constructor(vm, expOrFn, cb) {
    // dep id集合
    this.depIds = new Set();
    this.vm = vm;
    this.getter = parsePath(expOrFn);
    this.cb = cb;
    this.value = this.get();
  }
  get () {
    pushTarget(this);
    let value = this.getter.call(this.vm, this.vm);
    popTarget();
    return value;
  }
  update() {
    const oldValue = this.value;
    this.value = this.get();
    this.cb.call(this.vm, this.value, oldValue);
  }
  addDep (prop, dep) {
    const id = dep.id;
    if (!this.depIds.has(id)) {
      this.depIds.add(id);
      dep.addSub(prop, this);
    }
  }
}

utils.js

/**
 * 解析簡單路徑
 */
const bailRE = /[^\w.$]/;
export function parsePath (path) {
  if (bailRE.test(path)) {
    return;
  }
  const segments = path.split('.');
  return function (obj) {
    for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
      if (!obj) return;
      obj = obj[segments[i]];
    }
    return obj;
  };
}
/**
 * Define a property.
 */
export function def (obj, key, val, enumerable) {
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    value: val,
    enumerable: !!enumerable,
    writable: true,
    configurable: true
  })
}
/**
 * Quick object check - this is primarily used to tell
 * Objects from primitive values when we know the value
 * is a JSON-compliant type.
 */
export function isObject (obj) {
  return obj !== null && typeof obj === 'object'
}
/**
 * Check whether an object has the property.
 */
const hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
export function hasOwn (obj, key) {
 return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)
}

Utils.js/Watchers.js與Vue 2.x類似，這里就不多介紹了。

測試一下

test.js

import Observer from './observer';
import Watcher from './watcher';
let data = {
  name: 'lijincai',
  password: '***********',
  address: {
    home: '安徽亳州譙城區(qū)',
  },
  list: [{
    name: 'lijincai',
    password: 'you know it Object',
  }], 
};
const newData = new Observer(data);
let index = 0;
const watcherName = new Watcher(newData, 'value.name', (newValue, oldValue) => {
  console.log(`${index++}: name newValue:`, newValue, ', oldValue:', oldValue);
});
const watcherPassword = new Watcher(newData, 'value.password', (newValue, oldValue) => {
  console.log(`${index++}: password newValue:`, newValue, ', oldValue:', oldValue);
});
const watcherAddress = new Watcher(newData, 'value.address', (newValue, oldValue) => {
  console.log(`${index++}: address newValue:`, newValue, ', oldValue:', oldValue);
});
const watcherAddressHome = new Watcher(newData, 'value.address.home', (newValue, oldValue) => {
  console.log(`${index++}: address.home newValue:`, newValue, ', oldValue:', oldValue);
});
const watcherAddProp = new Watcher(newData, 'value.addProp', (newValue, oldValue) => {
  console.log(`${index++}: addProp newValue:`, newValue, ', oldValue:', oldValue);
});
const watcherDataObject = new Watcher(newData, 'value.list', (newValue, oldValue) => {
  console.log(`${index++}: newValue:`, newValue, ', oldValue:', oldValue);
});
newData.value.name = 'resetName';
newData.value.password = 'resetPassword';
newData.value.name = 'hello world name';
newData.value.password = 'hello world password';
newData.value.address.home = 'hello home';
newData.value.address.home = 'hello home2';
newData.value.addProp = 'hello addProp';
newData.value.addProp ={
  name: 'ceshi',
};
newData.value.addProp.name = 'ceshi2';
newData.value.list.push('1');
newData.value.list.splice(0, 1);
newData.value.list.sort();
newData.value.list.reverse();
newData.value.list.push('1');
newData.value.list.unshift({name: 'nihao'});
newData.value.list[0] = {
  name: 'lijincai',
  password: 'you know it Array',
};
newData.value.list[0].name = 'you know it array after';
newData.value.list.pop();
newData.value.list.shift();
newData.value.list.length = 1;

我們使用對象、數(shù)組測試一下我們的ES6 Proxy檢測。

20:17:44.725 index.js?afc7:20 0: name newValue: resetName , oldValue: lijincai
20:17:44.725 index.js?afc7:24 1: password newValue: resetPassword , oldValue: ***********
20:17:44.725 index.js?afc7:20 2: name newValue: hello world name , oldValue: resetName
20:17:44.725 index.js?afc7:24 3: password newValue: hello world password , oldValue: resetPassword
20:17:44.726 index.js?afc7:32 4: address.home newValue: hello home , oldValue: 安徽亳州譙城區(qū)
20:17:44.726 index.js?afc7:32 5: address.home newValue: hello home2 , oldValue: hello home
20:17:44.726 index.js?afc7:36 6: addProp newValue: hello addProp , oldValue: undefined
20:17:44.727 index.js?afc7:36 7: addProp newValue: Proxy {name: "ceshi", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: hello addProp
20:17:44.727 index.js?afc7:40 0: newValue: Proxy {0: Proxy, 1: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: Proxy {0: Proxy, 1: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}}
20:17:44.728 index.js?afc7:40 1: newValue: Proxy {0: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: Proxy {0: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}}
20:17:44.729 index.js?afc7:40 2: newValue: Proxy {0: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: Proxy {0: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}}
20:17:44.731 index.js?afc7:40 3: newValue: Proxy {0: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: Proxy {0: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}}
20:17:44.734 index.js?afc7:40 4: newValue: Proxy {0: "1", 1: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: Proxy {0: "1", 1: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}}
20:17:44.735 index.js?afc7:40 5: newValue: Proxy {0: Proxy, 1: "1", 2: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: Proxy {0: Proxy, 1: "1", 2: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}}
20:17:44.735 index.js?afc7:40 6: newValue: Proxy {0: Proxy, 1: "1", 2: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: Proxy {0: Proxy, 1: "1", 2: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}}
20:17:44.736 index.js?afc7:40 7: newValue: Proxy {0: Proxy, 1: "1", 2: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: Proxy {0: Proxy, 1: "1", 2: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}}
20:17:44.737 index.js?afc7:40 8: newValue: Proxy {0: Proxy, 1: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: Proxy {0: Proxy, 1: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}}
20:17:44.738 index.js?afc7:40 9: newValue: Proxy {0: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: Proxy {0: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}}
20:17:44.738 index.js?afc7:40 10: newValue: Proxy {0: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}} , oldValue: Proxy {0: "1", __dep__: Dep, __parent__: {…}}

我們看到了ES6 Proxy后實現(xiàn)了Object/Array的檢測，雖然還存在一些問題，但是基本的偵測變化的功能都已經(jīng)具備了。

總結

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的ES6 Proxy實現(xiàn)Vue的變化檢測問題,希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！
如果你覺得本文對你有幫助，歡迎轉載，煩請注明出處，謝謝！

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