SpringBoot實現(xiàn)動態(tài)控制定時任務(wù)支持多參數(shù)功能

更新時間：2019年05月31日 14:18:27 作者：連理枝

這篇文章主要介紹了SpringBoot實現(xiàn)動態(tài)控制定時任務(wù)-支持多參數(shù)功能，本文通過實例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下

由于工作上的原因，需要進(jìn)行定時任務(wù)的動態(tài)增刪改查，網(wǎng)上大部分資料都是整合quertz框架實現(xiàn)的。本人查閱了一些資料，發(fā)現(xiàn)springBoot本身就支持實現(xiàn)定時任務(wù)的動態(tài)控制。并進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，現(xiàn)支持任意多參數(shù)定時任務(wù)配置

實現(xiàn)結(jié)果如下圖所示：

后臺測試顯示如下：

github 簡單demo地址如下：

springboot-dynamic-task

1.定時任務(wù)的配置類：SchedulingConfig

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler;
/**
 * @program: simple-demo
 * @description: 定時任務(wù)配置類
 * @author: CaoTing
 * @date: 2019/5/23
 **/
@Configuration
public class SchedulingConfig {
  @Bean
  public TaskScheduler taskScheduler() {
    ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
    // 定時任務(wù)執(zhí)行線程池核心線程數(shù)
    taskScheduler.setPoolSize(4);
    taskScheduler.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy(true);
    taskScheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("TaskSchedulerThreadPool-");
    return taskScheduler;
  }
}

2.定時任務(wù)注冊類：CronTaskRegistrar

這個類包含了新增定時任務(wù)，移除定時任務(wù)等等核心功能方法

import com.caotinging.demo.task.ScheduledTask;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.CronTask;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
 * @program: simple-demo
 * @description: 添加定時任務(wù)注冊類，用來增加、刪除定時任務(wù)。
 * @author: CaoTing
 * @date: 2019/5/23
 **/
@Component
public class CronTaskRegistrar implements DisposableBean {
  private final Map<Runnable, ScheduledTask> scheduledTasks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);
  @Autowired
  private TaskScheduler taskScheduler;
  public TaskScheduler getScheduler() {
    return this.taskScheduler;
  }
  /**
   * 新增定時任務(wù)
   * @param task
   * @param cronExpression
   */
  public void addCronTask(Runnable task, String cronExpression) {
    addCronTask(new CronTask(task, cronExpression));
  }
  public void addCronTask(CronTask cronTask) {
    if (cronTask != null) {
      Runnable task = cronTask.getRunnable();
      if (this.scheduledTasks.containsKey(task)) {
        removeCronTask(task);
      }
      this.scheduledTasks.put(task, scheduleCronTask(cronTask));
    }
  }
  /**
   * 移除定時任務(wù)
   * @param task
   */
  public void removeCronTask(Runnable task) {
    ScheduledTask scheduledTask = this.scheduledTasks.remove(task);
    if (scheduledTask != null)
      scheduledTask.cancel();
  }
  public ScheduledTask scheduleCronTask(CronTask cronTask) {
    ScheduledTask scheduledTask = new ScheduledTask();
    scheduledTask.future = this.taskScheduler.schedule(cronTask.getRunnable(), cronTask.getTrigger());
    return scheduledTask;
  }
  @Override
  public void destroy() {
    for (ScheduledTask task : this.scheduledTasks.values()) {
      task.cancel();
    }
    this.scheduledTasks.clear();
  }
}

3.定時任務(wù)執(zhí)行類：SchedulingRunnable

import com.caotinging.demo.utils.SpringContextUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
 * @program: simple-demo
 * @description: 定時任務(wù)運行類
 * @author: CaoTing
 * @date: 2019/5/23
 **/
public class SchedulingRunnable implements Runnable {
  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulingRunnable.class);
  private String beanName;
  private String methodName;
  private Object[] params;
  public SchedulingRunnable(String beanName, String methodName) {
    this(beanName, methodName, null);
  }
  public SchedulingRunnable(String beanName, String methodName, Object...params ) {
    this.beanName = beanName;
    this.methodName = methodName;
    this.params = params;
  }
  @Override
  public void run() {
    logger.info("定時任務(wù)開始執(zhí)行 - bean：{}，方法：{}，參數(shù)：{}", beanName, methodName, params);
    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    try {
      Object target = SpringContextUtils.getBean(beanName);
      Method method = null;
      if (null != params && params.length > 0) {
        Class<?>[] paramCls = new Class[params.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
          paramCls[i] = params[i].getClass();
        }
        method = target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, paramCls);
      } else {
        method = target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName);
      }
      ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
      if (null != params && params.length > 0) {
        method.invoke(target, params);
      } else {
        method.invoke(target);
      }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      logger.error(String.format("定時任務(wù)執(zhí)行異常 - bean：%s，方法：%s，參數(shù)：%s ", beanName, methodName, params), ex);
    }
    long times = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
    logger.info("定時任務(wù)執(zhí)行結(jié)束 - bean：{}，方法：{}，參數(shù)：{}，耗時：{} 毫秒", beanName, methodName, params, times);
  }
  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) return true;
    if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
    SchedulingRunnable that = (SchedulingRunnable) o;
    if (params == null) {
      return beanName.equals(that.beanName) &&
          methodName.equals(that.methodName) &&
          that.params == null;
    }
    return beanName.equals(that.beanName) &&
        methodName.equals(that.methodName) &&
        params.equals(that.params);
  }
  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    if (params == null) {
      return Objects.hash(beanName, methodName);
    }
    return Objects.hash(beanName, methodName, params);
  }
}

4.定時任務(wù)控制類：ScheduledTask

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
/**
 * @program: simple-demo
 * @description: 定時任務(wù)控制類
 * @author: CaoTing
 * @date: 2019/5/23
 **/
public final class ScheduledTask {
  public volatile ScheduledFuture<?> future;
  /**
   * 取消定時任務(wù)
   */
  public void cancel() {
    ScheduledFuture<?> future = this.future;
    if (future != null) {
      future.cancel(true);
    }
  }
}

5.定時任務(wù)的測試

編寫一個需要用于測試的任務(wù)類

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
 * @program: simple-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: CaoTing
 * @date: 2019/5/23
 **/
@Component("demoTask")
public class DemoTask {
  public void taskWithParams(String param1, Integer param2) {
    System.out.println("這是有參示例任務(wù)：" + param1 + param2);
  }
  public void taskNoParams() {
    System.out.println("這是無參示例任務(wù)");
  }
}

進(jìn)行單元測試

import com.caotinging.demo.application.DynamicTaskApplication;
import com.caotinging.demo.application.SchedulingRunnable;
import com.caotinging.demo.config.CronTaskRegistrar;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
 * @program: simple-demo
 * @description: 測試定時任務(wù)
 * @author: CaoTing
 * @date: 2019/5/23
 **/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = DynamicTaskApplication.class)
public class TaskTest {
  @Autowired
  CronTaskRegistrar cronTaskRegistrar;
  @Test
  public void testTask() throws InterruptedException {
    SchedulingRunnable task = new SchedulingRunnable("demoTask", "taskNoParams", null);
    cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task, "0/10 * * * * ?");
    // 便于觀察
    Thread.sleep(3000000);
  }
  @Test
  public void testHaveParamsTask() throws InterruptedException {
    SchedulingRunnable task = new SchedulingRunnable("demoTask", "taskWithParams", "haha", 23);
    cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task, "0/10 * * * * ?");
    // 便于觀察
    Thread.sleep(3000000);
  }
}

6.工具類：SpringContextUtils

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
 * @program: simple-demo
 * @description: spring獲取bean工具類
 * @author: CaoTing
 * @date: 2019/5/23
 **/
@Component
public class SpringContextUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
  private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;
  @Override
  public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
    if (SpringContextUtils.applicationContext == null) {
      SpringContextUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }
  }
  //獲取applicationContext
  public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
    return applicationContext;
  }
  //通過name獲取 Bean.
  public static Object getBean(String name) {
    return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
  }
  //通過class獲取Bean.
  public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
    return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
  }
  //通過name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
  public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
    return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
  }
}

7.我的pom依賴

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 數(shù)據(jù)庫-->
    <!--<dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.hynnet/oracle-driver-ojdbc -->
    <!--<dependency>
      <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
      <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
      <version>11.2.0.1.0</version>
    </dependency>-->
    <!-- 單元測試 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--redisTemplate -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- http連接 restTemplate -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient-cache</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 工具-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.31</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google/guava -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
      <version>10.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- pinyin4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
      <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

8.總結(jié)

建議移步github獲取簡單demo上手實踐哦，在本文文首哦。有幫助的話點個贊吧，筆芯。

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的SpringBoot實現(xiàn)動態(tài)控制定時任務(wù)支持多參數(shù)功能，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！

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