blankyao 說“學(xué)習(xí)的過程就是不斷的發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，不斷的改正錯(cuò)誤”；

先看下手冊上怎么說的吧！

對一般人來說看下前兩段就可以了

Magic Quotes

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Magic Quotes is a process that automagically escapes incoming data to the PHP script. It's preferred to code with magic quotes off and to instead escape the data at runtime, as needed.
What are Magic Quotes


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When on, all ' (single-quote), " (double quote), \ (backslash) and NULL characters are escaped with a backslash automatically. This is identical to what addslashes() does.

There are three magic quote directives:
magic_quotes_gpc

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Affects HTTP Request data (GET, POST, and COOKIE). Cannot be set at runtime, and defaults to on in PHP.
magic_quotes_runtime

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If enabled, most functions that return data from an external source, including databases and text files, will have quotes escaped with a backslash. Can be set at runtime, and defaults to off in PHP.
magic_quotes_sybase

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If enabled, a single-quote is escaped with a single-quote instead of a backslash. If on, it completely overrides magic_quotes_gpc. Having both directives enabled means only single quotes are escaped as ''. Double quotes, backslashes and NULL's will remain untouched and unescaped.
Why use Magic Quotes




１　Useful for beginners

Magic quotes are implemented in PHP to help code written by beginners from being dangerous. Although SQL Injection is still possible with magic quotes on, the risk is reduced.

２Convenience

For inserting data into a database, magic quotes essentially runs addslashes() on all Get, Post, and Cookie data, and does so automagically.


Why not to use Magic Quotes




１　Portability

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Assuming it to be on, or off, affects portability. Use get_magic_quotes_gpc() to check for this, and code accordingly.
２　Performance

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Because not every piece of escaped data is inserted into a database, there is a performance loss for escaping all this data. Simply calling on the escaping functions (like addslashes()) at runtime is more efficient.

Although php.ini-dist enables these directives by default, php.ini-recommended disables it. This recommendation is mainly due to performance reasons.
３　Inconvenience

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Because not all data needs escaping, it's often annoying to see escaped data where it shouldn't be. For example, emailing from a form, and seeing a bunch of \' within the email. To fix, this may require excessive use of stripslashes().
這些英文實(shí)在是需要像我這類人有足夠的耐心?。ú皇钦f我有耐心，而是我英語爛），剛才也說了，對于一般人只看下前兩段就可以了，特別是我用紅色標(biāo)出來的字?。?！

另外，特別注意的是，魔術(shù)引用發(fā)生作用是在傳遞$_GET,$_POST,$_COOKIE時(shí)

下面是案例

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1.
條件： magic_quotes_gpc=off
寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫的字符串未經(jīng)過任何過濾處理。從數(shù)據(jù)庫讀出的字符串也未作任何處理。

數(shù)據(jù)：  $data="snow''''sun" ; (snow和sun之間是四個(gè)連續(xù)的單引號).

操作： 將字符串:"snow''''sun" 寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫，

結(jié)果： 出現(xiàn)sql語句錯(cuò)誤，mysql不能順利完成sql語句，寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫失敗。

數(shù)據(jù)庫保存格式：無數(shù)據(jù)。

輸出數(shù)據(jù)格式：無數(shù)據(jù)。

說明： 對于未經(jīng)處理的單引號在寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫時(shí)會(huì)使sql語句發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。

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2.
條件： magic_quotes_gpc=off
寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫的字符串經(jīng)過函數(shù)addslashes()處理。從數(shù)據(jù)庫讀出的字符串未作任何處理。

數(shù)據(jù)：  $data="snow''''sun" ; (snow和sun之間是四個(gè)連續(xù)的單引號).

操作： 將字符串:"snow''''sun" 寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫，

結(jié)果： sql語句順利執(zhí)行，數(shù)據(jù)成功寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫

數(shù)據(jù)庫保存格式：snow''''sun (和輸入一樣)

輸出數(shù)據(jù)格式：snow''''sun (和輸入一樣)

說明： addslashes()函數(shù)將單引號轉(zhuǎn)換為\'的轉(zhuǎn)義字符使sql語句成功執(zhí)行，
但\'并未作為數(shù)據(jù)存入數(shù)據(jù)庫，數(shù)據(jù)庫保存的是snow''''sun 而并不是我們想象的snow\'\'\'\'sun

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3.
條件： magic_quotes_gpc=on
寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫的字符串未經(jīng)過任何處理。從數(shù)據(jù)庫讀出的字符串未作任何處理。

數(shù)據(jù)：  $data="snow''''sun" ; (snow和sun之間是四個(gè)連續(xù)的單引號).

操作： 將字符串:"snow''''sun" 寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫，

結(jié)果： sql語句順利執(zhí)行，數(shù)據(jù)成功寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫

數(shù)據(jù)庫保存格式：snow''''sun (和輸入一樣)

輸出數(shù)據(jù)格式：snow''''sun (和輸入一樣)

說明： magic_quotes_gpc=on 將單引號轉(zhuǎn)換為\'的轉(zhuǎn)義字符使sql語句成功執(zhí)行，
但\'并未作為數(shù)據(jù)入數(shù)據(jù)庫，數(shù)據(jù)庫保存的是snow''''sun而并不是我們想象的snow\'\'\'\'sun。

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4.
條件： magic_quotes_gpc=on
寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫的字符串經(jīng)過函數(shù)addlashes()處理。從數(shù)據(jù)庫讀出的字符串未作任何處理。

數(shù)據(jù)：  $data="snow''''sun" ; (snow和sun之間是四個(gè)連續(xù)的單引號).

操作： 將字符串:"snow''''sun" 寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫，

結(jié)果： sql語句順利執(zhí)行，數(shù)據(jù)成功寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫

數(shù)據(jù)庫保存格式：snow\'\'\'\'sun (添加了轉(zhuǎn)義字符)

輸出數(shù)據(jù)格式：snow\'\'\'\'sun (添加了轉(zhuǎn)義字符)

說明： magic_quotes_gpc=on 將單引號轉(zhuǎn)換為\'的轉(zhuǎn)義字符使sql語句成功執(zhí)行，
addslashes又將即將寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫的單引號轉(zhuǎn)換為\',后者的轉(zhuǎn)換被作為數(shù)據(jù)寫入
數(shù)據(jù)庫，數(shù)據(jù)庫保存的是snow\'\'\'\'sun
總結(jié)如下：

1. 對于magic_quotes_gpc=on的情況，

我們可以不對輸入和輸出數(shù)據(jù)庫的字符串?dāng)?shù)據(jù)作
addslashes()和stripslashes()的操作,數(shù)據(jù)也會(huì)正常顯示。

如果此時(shí)你對輸入的數(shù)據(jù)作了addslashes()處理，
那么在輸出的時(shí)候就必須使用stripslashes()去掉多余的反斜杠。

2. 對于magic_quotes_gpc=off 的情況

必須使用addslashes()對輸入數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理，但并不需要使用stripslashes()格式化輸出
因?yàn)閍ddslashes()并未將反斜杠一起寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫，只是幫助mysql完成了sql語句的執(zhí)行。

補(bǔ)充：

magic_quotes_gpc 作用范圍是：ＷＥＢ客戶服務(wù)端；作用時(shí)間：請求開始時(shí)，例如當(dāng)腳本運(yùn)行時(shí)．
magic_quotes_runtime 作用范圍：從文件中讀取的數(shù)據(jù)或執(zhí)行exec()的結(jié)果或是從ＳＱＬ查詢中得到的；作用時(shí)間：每次當(dāng)腳本訪問運(yùn)行狀態(tài)中產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)

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