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python實(shí)現(xiàn)將多個文件分配到多個文件夾的方法

 更新時間:2019年01月07日 08:56:43   作者:正經(jīng)男大學(xué)生BRLF  
今天小編就為大家分享一篇python實(shí)現(xiàn)將多個文件分配到多個文件夾的方法,具有很好的參考價值,希望對大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

如下所示:

import os
import shutil

#path of imgr
path = 'D:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload\\newim\\'

#path of folder
folderPath = 'D:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload\\folderSort\\'

peopleNumber = 61
#new 61 folder numbers as sort_folder_number[61]
sort_folder_number = [x for x in range(0,peopleNumber)]

# makedir 61 folders
'''
demo功能說明:
在folderPath處新建60個文件夾,
圖片存儲在path處
給每個文件夾分配150張圖片(將9000張圖片平均分配到60個文件夾)

Tips:
1: os.path.join(path1,path2...)
this function is used to combine the path,it returns a path which is 'path1/path2...'

2: os.makedirs(path)
this function is used to make a directory(new folder) in the path param

3: shutil.move(oldPath,newPath)
this function is used to move file from param1 to param 2

4: os.path.exists(path)
this function is used to check the filePath(param1) whether exists
'''
for number in sort_folder_number:
 new_folder_path = os.path.join(folderPath,'%s'%number)#new_folder_path is ‘folderPath\number'

 if not os.path.exists(new_folder_path):
  os.makedirs(new_folder_path)
  print("new a floder named "+str(number)+'at the path of '+ new_folder_path)

#give the img list
file_list = os.listdir(path)

'''define the first foloderNumber'''
folderNumber = 1
print('there are '+str(len(file_list))+' files at the path of '+path)
for i in range(0,len(file_list)):
 old_file_path = os.path.join(path,str(i)+'.jpg')
 if os.path.isdir(old_file_path):
  '''if the path is a folder,program will pass it'''
  print('img does not exist ,path=' + old_file_path+' it is a dir' )
  pass
 elif not os.path.exists(old_file_path):
  '''if the path does not exist,program will pass it'''
  print('img does not exist ,path='+old_file_path)
  pass
 else:
  '''define the number,it decides how many imgs each people process'''
  number = 150 #int(len(file_list)/peopleNumber)
  if(i%number ==0):
   folderNumber +=1
  new_file_path = os.path.join(folderPath,'%s'%(folderNumber))
  if not os.path.exists(new_file_path):
   print('not exist path:'+new_file_path)
   break
  shutil.move(old_file_path,new_file_path)
  print('success move file from '+ old_file_path +' to '+new_file_path)

以上這篇python實(shí)現(xiàn)將多個文件分配到多個文件夾的方法就是小編分享給大家的全部內(nèi)容了,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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