OpenCV實(shí)現(xiàn)給圖片添加邊框功能

更新時(shí)間：2018年10月24日 10:54:23 作者：凌風(fēng)探梅

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了OpenCV實(shí)現(xiàn)給圖片添加邊框功能，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

目標(biāo)：

基于OpenCV的函數(shù)cv::copyMakeBorder給圖像添加邊框

函數(shù)簡介：

copyMakeBorder( src, dst, top, bottom, left, right, borderType, value );

參數(shù):

src: 原圖像
dst: 目標(biāo)圖像
top, bottom, left, right: 每一個邊界方向上像素的寬度.在這里使用圖像原始大小的 5% .
borderType:邊框的類型。當(dāng)前例子中位純色或者邊界的復(fù)制.
value: 如果borderType 設(shè)置位 BORDER_CONSTANT, 這個將作為邊框的顏色.

邊框的類型

1）純色邊框

BORDER_CONSTANT，邊框設(shè)置位某種單一的顏色，比如黑色

2）圖像邊界擴(kuò)展

BORDER_REPLICATE，復(fù)制原圖的邊界進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展

代碼

/**
 * @file copyMakeBorder_demo.cpp
 * @brief Sample code that shows the functionality of copyMakeBorder
 * @author OpenCV team
 */
 
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
 
using namespace cv;
 
//![variables]
Mat src, dst;
int top, bottom, left, right;
int borderType;
const char* window_name = "copyMakeBorder Demo";
RNG rng(12345);
//![variables]
 
/**
 * @function main
 */
int main( int, char** argv )
{
 
 int c;
 
 //![load]
 src = imread( argv[1], IMREAD_COLOR ); // Load an image
 
 if( src.empty() )
 {
  printf(" No data entered, please enter the path to an image file \n");
  return -1;
 }
 //![load]
 
 /// Brief how-to for this program
 printf( "\n \t copyMakeBorder Demo: \n" );
 printf( "\t -------------------- \n" );
 printf( " ** Press 'c' to set the border to a random constant value \n");
 printf( " ** Press 'r' to set the border to be replicated \n");
 printf( " ** Press 'ESC' to exit the program \n");
 
 //![create_window]
 namedWindow( window_name, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
 //![create_window]
 
 //![init_arguments]
 /// Initialize arguments for the filter
 top = (int) (0.05*src.rows); bottom = (int) (0.05*src.rows);
 left = (int) (0.05*src.cols); right = (int) (0.05*src.cols);
 //![init_arguments]
 
 dst = src;
 imshow( window_name, dst );
 
 for(;;)
  {
   //![check_keypress]
   c = waitKey(500);
 
   if( (char)c == 27 )
   { break; }
   else if( (char)c == 'c' )
   { borderType = BORDER_CONSTANT; }
   else if( (char)c == 'r' )
   { borderType = BORDER_REPLICATE; }
   //![check_keypress]
 
   //![update_value]
   Scalar value( rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255) );
   //![update_value]
 
   //![copymakeborder]
   copyMakeBorder( src, dst, top, bottom, left, right, borderType, value );
   //![copymakeborder]
 
   //![display]
   imshow( window_name, dst );
   //![display]
  }
 
 return 0;
}

效果