使用IntelliJ IDEA搭建SSM框架的圖文教程
更新時(shí)間：2018年05月21日 10:30:38 作者：Devilyang123
本文通過(guò)圖文并茂的形式給大家介紹了使用IntelliJ IDEA搭建SSM框架的教程,非常不錯(cuò)，具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考下
1.使用IDEA新建項(xiàng)目
2.選擇創(chuàng)建Maven工程
3.填寫GroupId和ArtifactId
4.填寫項(xiàng)目名稱，與上一步的ArtifactId一致即可，然后點(diǎn)Finish
5.剛建好的目錄只是一個(gè)Maven的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)，如下
6.完善目錄結(jié)構(gòu)，添加webapp、WEB-INF目錄，以及web.xml文件
7.修改IDEA的Maven設(shè)置，Maven默認(rèn)的本地倉(cāng)庫(kù)會(huì)保存在C盤，為了方便以后使用，盡量修改本地倉(cāng)庫(kù)的位置，因?yàn)檫@是框架整合，所以具體的修改方式在這里不多做說(shuō)明?？旖萱Ictrl+alt+s，在搜索框中搜索Maven，如下
9.修改Maven的核心配置文件pom.xml，添加框架所需要的依賴
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
<artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<!-- 提取版本屬性 -->
<properties>
<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
<jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
<commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
</properties>
<!-- 版本鎖定 -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志處理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json處理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 連接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- io包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上傳組件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相關(guān) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<!-- 添加依賴 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志處理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json處理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 連接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- io包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上傳組件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相關(guān) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- java編譯插件 -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<!--配置資源文件映射 -->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
10.在resources目錄下添加配置文件
文件目錄如下
a)連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置信息文件-db.properties
druid.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/all_db?characterEncoding=utf-8 druid.username=root druid.password=root
b)Mybatis核心配置文件-SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 給實(shí)體類起別名 --> <typeAliases > <package name="com.xiao.pojo"/> </typeAliases> </configuration>
c)Spring核心配置文件，整合Mybatis，applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">
<!-- 加載數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接信息配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!--druid連接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${druid.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${druid.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${druid.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${druid.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置Mybatis工廠 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- Mapper動(dòng)態(tài)代理開發(fā) 掃包 給定包下的接口文件名和映射文件名必須相同 創(chuàng)建接口的實(shí)現(xiàn)類-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.xiao.mapper" />
</bean>
<!-- 開啟事物 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 事物注解驅(qū)動(dòng)-->
<tx:annotation-driven />
</beans>
d)SpringMVC配置文件-springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">
<!-- 配置掃描注解 @Controller @Service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xiao" />
<!-- SpringMVC使用<mvc:annotation-driven>自動(dòng)加載RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置靜態(tài)資源映射 -->
<!--
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/imgs/" mapping="/imgs/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/font/" mapping="/font/**"/>
-->
<!-- 配置視圖解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 配置邏輯視圖的前綴 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!-- 配置邏輯視圖的后綴 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
11.配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <display-name>SSM</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- spring監(jiān)聽器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 指定spring核心配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 處理POST提交亂碼問題 --> <filter> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置前端控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 指定配置文件位置和名稱 如果不設(shè)置,默認(rèn)找/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
12.完善目錄結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫實(shí)體類、web層、service層、dao層以及測(cè)試頁(yè)面，目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下
13.配置tomcat
14.啟動(dòng)Tomcat，訪問地址： http://localhost:8080/getAll 進(jìn)行測(cè)試，結(jié)果如下
出現(xiàn)以上結(jié)果，表示SSM框架搭建成功！
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)數(shù)據(jù)如下
在jsp頁(yè)面用EL表達(dá)式取值
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的使用IntelliJ IDEA搭建SSM框架的圖文教程，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請(qǐng)給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！
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