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spring集成okhttp3的步驟詳解

 更新時(shí)間:2018年04月20日 11:52:56   作者:斜陽(yáng)  
okhttp是一個(gè)封裝URL,比HttpClient更友好易用的工具,下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于spring集成okhttp3的相關(guān)資料,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì),對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友們下面來(lái)一起看看吧。

前言

okhttp 介紹

HTTP is the way modern applications network. It's how we exchange data & media. >Doing HTTP efficiently makes your stuff load faster and saves bandwidth.

OkHttp is an HTTP client that's efficient by default:

HTTP/2 support allows all requests to the same host to share a socket.
Connection pooling reduces request latency (if HTTP/2 isn't available).
Transparent GZIP shrinks download sizes.
Response caching avoids the network completely for repeat requests.
OkHttp perseveres when the network is troublesome: it will silently recover from > >common connection problems. If your service has multiple IP addresses OkHttp will >attempt alternate addresses if the first connect fails. This is necessary for IPv4+IPv6 >and for services hosted in redundant data centers. OkHttp initiates new connections >with modern TLS features (SNI, ALPN), and falls back to TLS 1.0 if the handshake fails.

Using OkHttp is easy. Its request/response API is designed with fluent builders and immutability. It supports both synchronous blocking calls and async calls with callbacks.

OkHttp supports Android 2.3 and above. For Java, the minimum requirement is 1.7. —摘自 https://square.github.io/okhttp/

特點(diǎn)

1.支持http和https協(xié)議,api相同,易用;

2.http使用線程池,https使用多路復(fù)用;

3.okhttp支持同步和異步調(diào)用;

4.支持普通form和文件上傳form;

5.提供了攔截器,操作請(qǐng)求和響應(yīng)(日志,請(qǐng)求頭,body等);

6.okhttp可以設(shè)置緩存;

準(zhǔn)備工作

在pom.xml文件中增加以下依賴

<dependency>
 <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
 <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
 <version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>

書(shū)寫(xiě)配置類

用@Configuration注解該類,等價(jià)與XML中配置beans;用@Bean標(biāo)注方法等價(jià)于XML中配置bean。

@Configuration
public class OkHttpConfiguration {
 @Bean
 public X509TrustManager x509TrustManager() {
 return new X509TrustManager() {
  @Override
  public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
  }
  @Override
  public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
  }
  @Override
  public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
  return new X509Certificate[0];
  }
 };
 }
 @Bean
 public SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory() {
 try {
  //信任任何鏈接
  SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
  sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{x509TrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());
  return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return null;
 }
 /**
 * Create a new connection pool with tuning parameters appropriate for a single-user application.
 * The tuning parameters in this pool are subject to change in future OkHttp releases. Currently
 */
 @Bean
 public ConnectionPool pool() {
 return new ConnectionPool(200, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
 }
 @Bean
 public OkHttpClient okHttpClient() {
 return new OkHttpClient.Builder()
  .sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory(), x509TrustManager())
  .retryOnConnectionFailure(false)//是否開(kāi)啟緩存
  .connectionPool(pool())//連接池
  .connectTimeout(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
  .readTimeout(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
  .build();
 }
}

工具類

自己寫(xiě)的工具類,比較簡(jiǎn)單,不是REST風(fēng)格

@Component
public class OkHttpUtil {
 private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OkHttpUtil.class);
 @Resource
 private OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
 /**
 * get
 *
 * @param url 請(qǐng)求的url
 * @param queries 請(qǐng)求的參數(shù),在瀏覽器?后面的數(shù)據(jù),沒(méi)有可以傳null
 * @return
 */
 public String get(String url, Map<String, String> queries) {
 String responseBody = "";
 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(url);
 if (queries != null && queries.keySet().size() > 0) {
  boolean firstFlag = true;
  Iterator iterator = queries.entrySet().iterator();
  while (iterator.hasNext()) {
  Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
  if (firstFlag) {
   sb.append("?" + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
   firstFlag = false;
  } else {
   sb.append("&" + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
  }
  }
 }
 Request request = new Request
  .Builder()
  .url(sb.toString())
  .build();
 Response response = null;
 try {
  response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
  int status = response.code();
  if (status == 200) {
  return response.body().string();
  }
 } catch (Exception e) {
  logger.error("okhttp put error >> ex = {}", ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
 } finally {
  if (response != null) {
  response.close();
  }
 }
 return responseBody;
 }
 /**
 * post
 *
 * @param url 請(qǐng)求的url
 * @param params post form 提交的參數(shù)
 * @return
 */
 public String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
 String responseBody = "";
 FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
 //添加參數(shù)
 if (params != null && params.keySet().size() > 0) {
  for (String key : params.keySet()) {
  builder.add(key, params.get(key));
  }
 }
 Request request = new Request
  .Builder()
  .url(url)
  .post(builder.build())
  .build();
 Response response = null;
 try {
  response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
  int status = response.code();
  if (status == 200) {
  return response.body().string();
  }
 } catch (Exception e) {
  logger.error("okhttp post error >> ex = {}", ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
 } finally {
  if (response != null) {
  response.close();
  }
 }
 return responseBody;
 }
 /**
 * post 上傳文件
 *
 * @param url
 * @param params
 * @param fileType
 * @return
 */
 public String postFile(String url, Map<String, Object> params, String fileType) {
 String responseBody = "";
 MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder();
 //添加參數(shù)
 if (params != null && params.keySet().size() > 0) {
  for (String key : params.keySet()) {
  if (params.get(key) instanceof File) {
   File file = (File) params.get(key);
   builder.addFormDataPart(key, file.getName(), RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(fileType), file));
   continue;
  }
  builder.addFormDataPart(key, params.get(key).toString());
  }
 }
 Request request = new Request
  .Builder()
  .url(url)
  .post(builder.build())
  .build();
 Response response = null;
 try {
  response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
  int status = response.code();
  if (status == 200) {
  return response.body().string();
  }
 } catch (Exception e) {
  logger.error("okhttp postFile error >> ex = {}", ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
 } finally {
  if (response != null) {
  response.close();
  }
 }
 return responseBody;
 }
}

使用方法

@Resource
private OkHttpUtil okHttpUtil;

總結(jié)

以上就是這篇文章的全部?jī)?nèi)容了,希望本文的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,如果有疑問(wèn)大家可以留言交流,謝謝大家對(duì)腳本之家的支持。

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