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VSCode下配置python調(diào)試運(yùn)行環(huán)境的方法

更新時(shí)間：2018年04月06日 12:19:47 作者：落花微雨

這篇文章主要介紹了VSCode下配置python調(diào)試運(yùn)行環(huán)境的方法,需要的朋友可以參考下

VSCode配置python調(diào)試環(huán)境

很久之前的一個(gè)東東，翻出來(lái)看看

VSCode配置python調(diào)試環(huán)境
* 1.下載python解釋器
* 2.在VSCode市場(chǎng)中安裝Python插件
* 4.在用戶設(shè)置里加兩條
* 5.接下來(lái)是正式的調(diào)試了
- 1080 兩個(gè)數(shù)的平方和
  - Input
  - Output
  - Input示例
  - Output示例

1.下載python解釋器

python 3.6.3 for windows

安裝到系統(tǒng)某個(gè)路徑例如C:\Python36
最好添加到Path，也可以不加

2.在VSCode市場(chǎng)中安裝Python插件

python插件

3.同樣是打開一個(gè)文件夾，新建一個(gè).py文件（這樣容易識(shí)別項(xiàng)目，vscode就需要新建一個(gè)文件夾）
4.同樣是launch.json文件和tasks.json文件

launch.josn

{
 // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相關(guān)屬性。 
 // 懸停以查看現(xiàn)有屬性的描述。
 // 欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn): https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
 "version": "0.2.0",
 "configurations": [
  {
   "name": "Python",
   "type": "python",
   "request": "launch",
   "stopOnEntry": false,//是否在第一條語(yǔ)句時(shí)程序停止，下面的這個(gè)選項(xiàng)都一樣
   "pythonPath": "C:/Python34/python",//可執(zhí)行文件路徑
   "program": "${file}",
   "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
   "env": {},
   "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
   "debugOptions": [
    "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
    "WaitOnNormalExit",
    "RedirectOutput"
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "PySpark",
   "type": "python",
   "request": "launch",
   "stopOnEntry": true,
   "osx": {
    "pythonPath": "${env:SPARK_HOME}/bin/spark-submit"
   },
   "windows": {
    "pythonPath": "${env:SPARK_HOME}/bin/spark-submit.cmd"
   },
   "linux": {
    "pythonPath": "${env:SPARK_HOME}/bin/spark-submit"
   },
   "program": "${file}",
   "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
   "env": {},
   "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
   "debugOptions": [
    "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
    "WaitOnNormalExit",
    "RedirectOutput"
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Python Module",
   "type": "python",
   "request": "launch",
   "stopOnEntry": false,
   "pythonPath": "${config:python.pythonPath}",
   "module": "module.name",
   "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
   "env": {},
   "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
   "debugOptions": [
    "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
    "WaitOnNormalExit",
    "RedirectOutput"
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Integrated Terminal/Console",
   "type": "python",
   "request": "launch",
   "stopOnEntry": false,
   "pythonPath": "${config:python.pythonPath}",
   "program": "${file}",
   "cwd": "",
   "console": "integratedTerminal",
   "env": {},
   "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
   "debugOptions": [
    "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
    "WaitOnNormalExit"
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "External Terminal/Console",
   "type": "python",
   "request": "launch",
   "stopOnEntry": false,
   "pythonPath": "${config:python.pythonPath}",
   "program": "${file}",
   "cwd": "",
   "console": "externalTerminal",
   "env": {},
   "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
   "debugOptions": [
    "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
    "WaitOnNormalExit"
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Django",
   "type": "python",
   "request": "launch",
   "stopOnEntry": false,
   "pythonPath": "${config:python.pythonPath}",
   "program": "${workspaceRoot}/manage.py",
   "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
   "args": [
    "runserver",
    "--noreload",
    "--nothreading"
   ],
   "env": {},
   "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
   "debugOptions": [
    "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
    "WaitOnNormalExit",
    "RedirectOutput",
    "DjangoDebugging"
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Flask",
   "type": "python",
   "request": "launch",
   "stopOnEntry": false,
   "pythonPath": "${config:python.pythonPath}",
   "program": "fully qualified path fo 'flask' executable. Generally located along with python interpreter",
   "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
   "env": {
    "FLASK_APP": "${workspaceRoot}/quickstart/app.py"
   },
   "args": [
    "run",
    "--no-debugger",
    "--no-reload"
   ],
   "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
   "debugOptions": [
    "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
    "WaitOnNormalExit",
    "RedirectOutput"
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Flask (old)",
   "type": "python",
   "request": "launch",
   "stopOnEntry": false,
   "pythonPath": "${config:python.pythonPath}",
   "program": "${workspaceRoot}/run.py",
   "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
   "args": [],
   "env": {},
   "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
   "debugOptions": [
    "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
    "WaitOnNormalExit",
    "RedirectOutput"
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Pyramid",
   "type": "python",
   "request": "launch",
   "stopOnEntry": true,
   "pythonPath": "${config:python.pythonPath}",
   "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
   "env": {},
   "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
   "args": [
    "${workspaceRoot}/development.ini"
   ],
   "debugOptions": [
    "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
    "WaitOnNormalExit",
    "RedirectOutput",
    "Pyramid"
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Watson",
   "type": "python",
   "request": "launch",
   "stopOnEntry": true,
   "pythonPath": "${config:python.pythonPath}",
   "program": "${workspaceRoot}/console.py",
   "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
   "args": [
    "dev",
    "runserver",
    "--noreload=True"
   ],
   "env": {},
   "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
   "debugOptions": [
    "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
    "WaitOnNormalExit",
    "RedirectOutput"
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "Attach (Remote Debug)",
   "type": "python",
   "request": "attach",
   "localRoot": "${workspaceRoot}",
   "remoteRoot": "${workspaceRoot}",
   "port": 3000,
   "secret": "my_secret",
   "host": "localhost"
  }
 ]
}

tasks.json

 {
  // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
  // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
   {
    "taskName": "echo",
    "type": "shell",
    "command": "C:\\Python34\\python",//Python可執(zhí)行文件路徑
    "args": ["${file}"]
   }
  ]
 }

4.在用戶設(shè)置里加兩條

settings.json

 "python.pythonPath": "C:\\Python34\\python" ,//路徑
 "python.linting.enabled": false,//忘了是什么東西了，反正有用

Linting (Prospector, Pylint, pycodestyle, Flake8, pylama, pydocstyle, mypy with config files and plugin

靜態(tài)代碼掃描（可以理解為代碼語(yǔ)法和格式錯(cuò)誤提示，支持多種linter）

5.接下來(lái)是正式的調(diào)試了

默認(rèn)是Python選項(xiàng)
按\(<F5>\)啟動(dòng)調(diào)試
然后在

中有一些東西就是這樣
但是這個(gè)默認(rèn)的\(python\)選項(xiàng)并不能由用戶輸入
所以有

這個(gè)和下面的那個(gè)都可以
這個(gè)Intergrated……的選項(xiàng)是下圖的東東

其實(shí)這個(gè)可以直接

直接當(dāng)成cmd來(lái)用同樣可以由用戶輸入
然后那個(gè)External……的選項(xiàng)只不過(guò)是開了一個(gè)控制臺(tái)窗口

2333……
剩下的可以自己試試
說(shuō)不定有驚喜

翻出很久之前做的一道題目
用py3寫的
剛剛一直在用的test.py就是用的這道題的代碼

1080 兩個(gè)數(shù)的平方和

基準(zhǔn)時(shí)間限制：1 秒空間限制：131072 KB 分值: 5
給出一個(gè)整數(shù)N，將N表示為2個(gè)整數(shù)i j的平方和（i <= j)，如果有多種表示，按照i的遞增序輸出。
例如：

（注：3 11同11 3算1種）

Input

一個(gè)數(shù)N()

Output

共K行：每行2個(gè)數(shù)，i j，表示。
如果無(wú)法分解為2個(gè)數(shù)的平方和，則輸出

Input示例

130

Output示例

3 11
7 9

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