import java.util.List;

/**
 * 線程接口
 *
 * @Author yjian
 * @Date 14:49 2017/10/14
 **/
public interface IThreadPool {
 //加入任務
 void execute(Runnable task);

 //加入任務
 void execute(Runnable[] tasks);

 //加入任務
 void execute(List<Runnable> tasks);

 //銷毀線程
 void destroy();
}

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * 線程實現(xiàn)類（簡易實現(xiàn)，自行優(yōu)化.提供思路）
 *
 * @Author yjian
 * @Date 14:49 2017/10/14
 **/
@SuppressWarnings("ALL")
public class ThreadPoolImpl implements IThreadPool {
 //默認開啟線程個數(shù)
 static int WORKER_NUMBER = 5;
 //完成任務線程數(shù) 可見性
 static volatile int sumCount = 0;
 //任務隊列 list非線程安全，可以優(yōu)化為BlockingQueue
 static List<Runnable> taskQueue = new LinkedList<Runnable>();
 //線程工作組
 WorkerThread[] workThreads;
 //原子性
 static AtomicLong threadNum = new AtomicLong();

 static ThreadPoolImpl threadPool;

 //構造方法
 public ThreadPoolImpl() {
  this(WORKER_NUMBER);
 }

 public ThreadPoolImpl(int workerNum) {
  this.WORKER_NUMBER = workerNum;
  //開辟工作線程空間
  workThreads = new WorkerThread[WORKER_NUMBER];
  //開始創(chuàng)建工作線程
  for (int i = 0; i < WORKER_NUMBER; i++) {
   workThreads[i] = new WorkerThread();
   Thread thread = new Thread(workThreads[i], "ThreadPool-worker" + threadNum.incrementAndGet());
   System.out.println("初始化線程數(shù)" + (i + 1) + "---------當前線程名稱:" + thread.getName());
   thread.start();
  }
 }

 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "工作線程數(shù)量為" + WORKER_NUMBER
    + "已完成的任務數(shù)" + sumCount +
    "等待任務數(shù)量" + taskQueue.size();
 }


 //獲取線程池
 public static IThreadPool getThreadPool() {
  return getThreadPool(WORKER_NUMBER);
 }

 public static IThreadPool getThreadPool(int workerNum) {
  //容錯性，如果小于等于0就默認線程數(shù)
  if (workerNum <= 0) {
   workerNum = WORKER_NUMBER;
  }
  if (threadPool == null) {
   threadPool = new ThreadPoolImpl(workerNum);
  }
  return threadPool;
 }


 @Override
 public void execute(Runnable task) {
  synchronized (taskQueue) {
   taskQueue.add(task);
   taskQueue.notifyAll();
  }
 }

 @Override
 public void execute(Runnable[] tasks) {
  synchronized (taskQueue) {
   for (Runnable task : tasks) {
    taskQueue.add(task);
   }
   taskQueue.notifyAll();
  }
 }

 @Override
 public void execute(List<Runnable> tasks) {
  synchronized (taskQueue) {
   for (Runnable task : tasks) {
    taskQueue.add(task);
   }
   taskQueue.notifyAll();
  }
 }

 @Override
 public void destroy() {
  //循環(huán)是否還存在任務，如果存在等待20毫秒處理時間
  while (!taskQueue.isEmpty()) {
   try {
    Thread.sleep(20);
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  //如果任務隊列已處理完成，銷毀線程，清空任務
  for (int i = 0; i < WORKER_NUMBER; i++) {
   workThreads[i].setWorkerFlag();
   workThreads[i] = null;
  }
  threadPool = null;
  taskQueue.clear();
 }

 //創(chuàng)建工作線程池
 class WorkerThread extends Thread {
  //用來標識當前線程屬于活動可用狀態(tài)
  private boolean isRunning = true;

  @Override
  public void run() {
   Runnable runnable = null;
   //死循環(huán)
   while (isRunning) {
    //非線程安全，所以采用同步鎖
    synchronized (taskQueue) {
     while (isRunning && taskQueue.isEmpty()) {
      try {
       //如果任務隊列為空，等待20毫秒 監(jiān)聽任務到達
       taskQueue.wait(20);
      } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
      }
     }
     //任務隊列不為空
     if (!taskQueue.isEmpty()) {
      runnable = taskQueue.remove(0);//獲取第一個任務
     }
    }
    if (runnable != null) {
     runnable.run();
    }
    sumCount++;
    runnable = null;
   }
  }

  //銷毀線程
  public void setWorkerFlag() {
   isRunning = false;
  }
 }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 測試類
 *
 * @Author yjian
 * @Date 15:37 2017/10/14
 **/
public class ThreadPoolTest {


 public static void main(String[] args) {
  //獲取線程池
  IThreadPool t = ThreadPoolImpl.getThreadPool(20);

  List<Runnable> taskList = new ArrayList<Runnable>();
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
   taskList.add(new Task());
  }
  //執(zhí)行任務
  t.execute(taskList);
  System.out.println(t);
  //銷毀線程
  t.destroy();
  System.out.println(t);
 }

 static class Task implements Runnable {

  private static volatile int i = 1;

  @Override
  public void run() {
   System.out.println("當前處理的線程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 執(zhí)行任務" + (i++) + " 完成");
  }
 }

}