Windows下的Jupyter Notebook 安裝與自定義啟動(圖文詳解)

更新時間：2018年02月21日 18:27:55 投稿：mdxy-dxy

這篇文章主要介紹了Windows下的Jupyter Notebook 安裝與自定義啟動(圖文詳解),需要的朋友可以參考下

腳本之家小編注：如果不是特殊需要建議安裝 Anaconda3 即可，自帶Jupyter Notebook 。

手動安裝之前建議查看這篇文章：http://m.fzitv.net/article/135171.htm

這是我自定義的Python 的安裝目錄（D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts）

1、Jupyter Notebook 和 pip

　　為了更加方便地寫 Python 代碼，還需要安裝 Jupyter notebook。利用 pip 安裝 Jupyter notebook。
　　為什么要使用 Jupyter？參考： https://www.zhihu.com/question/37490497

　 pip： Python 的包管理工具，安裝 Python 的同時已經安裝好了。
　 Jupyter notebook：一個交互式筆記本，支持運行 40 多種編程語言。利用她來寫 Python，代碼和運行結果都可以保存下載，十分方便。

2、Jupyter notebook 安裝

　　命令行窗口輸入： pip install jupyter
　　切換到 D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts目錄下，

　　當然，若大家是默認安裝的話，則在C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts 目錄下。

　　或者將該目錄添加到 path，就不用切換了。
　　我這里，因為考慮到機器學習深度學習那邊，已經安裝了Anaconda2和Anaconda3，所以這邊的數據分析所用的python3.6.1就不添加到path了。每次去切換到這個目錄來，也不麻煩。

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版權所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權利。

C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\

D:\>cd D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>pip install jupyter

安裝成功。

3、 jupyter notebook的啟動

命令行窗口輸入： jupyter notebook

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\SoftWare
\Python\Python36\Scripts
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d1050b0d
[I 10:37:02.829 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:37:02.833 NotebookApp]

Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d10
50b0d
[I 10:37:03.628 NotebookApp] 302 GET / (::1) 1.00ms
[I 10:37:03.647 NotebookApp] 302 GET /tree? (::1) 5.00ms
[I 10:37:05.535 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1

同時，默認瀏覽器會打開 Jupyter notebook 窗口。說明 Jupyter notebook 安裝成功了。

4、配置 Jupyter notebook

jupyter notebook --generate-config

運行之前

打開“.jupyter”文件夾，可以看到里面有個配置文件。

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版權所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權利。

C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\

D:\>cd D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook --generate-config
Writing default config to: C:\Users\Administrator\.jupyter\jupyter_notebook_conf
ig.py

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>

修改jupyter_notebook_config.py配置文件

　打開這個配置文件，找到“c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir=……”，把路徑改成自己的工作目錄。

比如，這里要變更為

## The directory to use for notebooks and kernels.
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = 'D:\Code\jupyter-notebook'

，當然，文件夾 jupyter-notebook 需要自己創(chuàng)建好。

配置文件修改完成后，以后在 jupyter notebook 中寫的代碼等都會保存在自己創(chuàng)建的目錄中。

jupyter notebook的自定義啟動（變了）
　　配置文件修改成后，就可以啟動 jupyter notebook 了，命令行窗口中輸入 jupyter notebook，
　　默認瀏覽器就會打開一個頁面

jupyter notebook的啟動
　　命令行窗口輸入： jupyter notebook

　　以前是

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\SoftWare
\Python\Python36\Scripts
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d1050b0d
[I 10:37:02.829 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:37:02.833 NotebookApp]

Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d10
50b0d
[I 10:37:03.628 NotebookApp] 302 GET / (::1) 1.00ms
[I 10:37:03.647 NotebookApp] 302 GET /tree? (::1) 5.00ms
[I 10:37:05.535 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1

現在是

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版權所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權利。

C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\

D:\>cd D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:59:58.326 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\Code\jup
yter-notebook
[I 10:59:58.327 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:59:58.327 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=e520d165636db926b824bd77fe81559555ff679cc5fdc774
[I 10:59:58.328 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:59:58.332 NotebookApp]

Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=e520d165636db926b824bd77fe81559555ff679cc5f
dc774
[I 10:59:59.532 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1