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spring boot 集成shiro的配置方法

更新時間：2018年01月03日 10:32:09 作者：qiuqiupeng

要在spring boot上集成其他框架，首先要會spring javaconfig方法，利用此方法同樣可以配置其他模塊。這篇文章主要介紹了spring boot 集成shiro的配置方法,需要的朋友可以參考下

spring boot提供了一個自帶的認證框架，同時也提供自定義的javaconfig配置擴展，spring-sercurity同樣也是優(yōu)秀的框架，但是習(xí)慣了用apache shiro框架，而且原項目就是集成的shiro框架，到網(wǎng)上找了一下配置方式，沒找到完全配置的方法，因此決定自己動手，豐衣足食！

要在spring boot上集成其他框架，首先要會spring javaconfig方法，利用此方法同樣可以配置其他模塊，廢話少說，開始。。。

開始前需要導(dǎo)入maven依賴（shiro-web可選）：

  <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 
  <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> 
  <version>${shiro.version}</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
  <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 
  <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId> 
  <version>${shiro.version}</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
  <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 
  <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> 
  <version>${shiro.version}</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
  <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 
  <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId> 
  <version>${shiro.version}</version> 
</dependency>

原shiro集成spring的配置拿出來，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" 
default-lazy-init="true"> 
<description>Shiro安全配置 來源于： http://shiro.apache.org/spring.html 
</description> 
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> 
<!-- Single realm app. If you have multiple realms, use the 'realms' property 
instead. --> 
<property name="realm" ref="ShiroRealmImpl" /> 
<property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroEhcacheManager" /> 
</bean> 
<!-- Define the realm you want to use to connect to your back-end security 
datasource: --> 
<bean id="ShiroRealmImpl" class="com.wechatserver.web.services.system.impl.ShiroRealmImpl" /> 
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> 
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> 
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login" /> <!-- 沒有權(quán)限或者失敗后跳轉(zhuǎn)的頁面 --> 
<property name="successUrl" value="/sa/index" /> 
<property name="filterChainDefinitions"> 
<!-- , roles[admin], perms[document:read] --> 
<value> 
<!-- 
/user/** = authc 
/role/edit/* = perms[role:edit] 
/role/save = perms [role:edit] 
/role/list = perms [role:view] 
--> 
/sa/** = authc 
/** = anon 
</value> 
</property> 
</bean> 
<!-- 用戶授權(quán)/認證信息Cache, 采用EhCache 緩存 --> 
<bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> 
<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml" /> 
</bean> 
<!-- 保證實現(xiàn)了Shiro內(nèi)部lifecycle函數(shù)的bean執(zhí)行 --> 
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" /> 
<!-- AOP式方法級權(quán)限檢查 --> 
<!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after --> 
<!-- the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run: --> 
<bean 
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" 
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"> 
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" /> 
</bean> 
<bean 
class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> 
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> 
</bean> 
</beans>

好多類啊，沒辦法一個一個配置，javaconfig文件如下：

import java.util.LinkedHashMap; 
import java.util.Map; 
import org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager; 
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor; 
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor; 
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean; 
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager; 
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator; 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; 
@Configuration 
public class ShiroConfiguration { 
  private static Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(); 
  @Bean(name = "ShiroRealmImpl") 
  public ShiroRealmImpl getShiroRealm() { 
    return new ShiroRealmImpl(); 
  } 
  @Bean(name = "shiroEhcacheManager") 
  public EhCacheManager getEhCacheManager() { 
    EhCacheManager em = new EhCacheManager(); 
    em.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml"); 
    return em; 
  } 
  @Bean(name = "lifecycleBeanPostProcessor") 
  public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor getLifecycleBeanPostProcessor() { 
    return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor(); 
  } 
  @Bean 
  public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator getDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() { 
    DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator daap = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(); 
    daap.setProxyTargetClass(true); 
    return daap; 
  } 
  @Bean(name = "securityManager") 
  public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager() { 
    DefaultWebSecurityManager dwsm = new DefaultWebSecurityManager(); 
    dwsm.setRealm(getShiroRealm()); 
    dwsm.setCacheManager(getEhCacheManager()); 
    return dwsm; 
  } 
  @Bean 
  public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor getAuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor() { 
    AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor aasa = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(); 
    aasa.setSecurityManager(getDefaultWebSecurityManager()); 
    return new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(); 
  } 
  @Bean(name = "shiroFilter") 
  public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean() { 
    ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean(); 
    shiroFilterFactoryBean 
        .setSecurityManager(getDefaultWebSecurityManager()); 
    shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login"); 
    shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/sa/index"); 
    filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/sa/**", "authc"); 
    filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "anon"); 
    shiroFilterFactoryBean 
        .setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap); 
    return shiroFilterFactoryBean; 
  } 
}

注意點：最后一個是filterChainDefinitionMap的初始化，Map用的是LinkedHashMap來初始化的，各位應(yīng)用的時候?qū)⑵渑渲贸蓀roperties文件，然后初始化就ok了，改寫好后直接啟動Ok，搬運到spring boot應(yīng)該是OK的。

別忘了在ehcache-shiro.xml

<ehcache updateCheck="false" name="shiroCache"> 
  <defaultCache 
      maxElementsInMemory="10000" 
      eternal="false" 
      timeToIdleSeconds="120" 
      timeToLiveSeconds="120" 
      overflowToDisk="false" 
      diskPersistent="false" 
      diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" 
      /> 
</ehcache>

備注：ShiroRealmImpl類請參考官方文檔

總結(jié)

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的spring boot 集成shiro的配置方法，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！

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